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[17] viXra:1007.0026 [pdf] submitted on 17 Jul 2010
Authors: Sean C. Williams
Comments: 15 pages
An abstract method is described for predicting stable isotopes using simple number theory based on a system of predefined combinations, or "Blocks", of protons and neutrons. Each Block is made up of a prime number of protons, and a binary power increase in the number of neutrons. Predictions using the Block system fully includes all the stable isotopes.
[16] viXra:1004.0039 [pdf] submitted on 8 Mar 2010
Authors: Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 3 pages
According to the Brightsen Nucleon Cluster Model [1] all nuclides of beta stable isotopes can be described by three fundamental nucleon clusters {NPN,PNP,NP), with halo clusters (NN,PP,NNN) now experimentally observed. The Brightsen model builds on the early cluster models of the Resonating Group Structure of John Wheeler [2] and the Linus Pauling Close-Packed Spheron Model [3], which predict mathematically that the wave function of a composite nucleus can be viewed quantum mechanically as a combination of partial wave functions that correspond to the multiple ways nucleons (protons, neutrons) can be distributed into closepacked clusters, thus rejecting the standard model Hartree-Fock formalism of average field interactions between independent nucleons in nuclear shells. Presented in this section are a number of unsolved problems, questions, and future experimental pathways based on the Brightsen Nucleon Cluster Model formalism--many additional applications can be gleamed from careful study of the literature cited in the references provided
[15] viXra:1003.0039 [pdf] submitted on 6 Mar 2010
Authors: Florentin Smarandache, Dmitri Rabounski
Comments: 5 pages
Applying the R. A. Brightsen Nucleon Cluster Model of the atomic nucleus we discuss how unmatter entities (the conjugations of matter and antimatter) may be formed as clusters inside a nucleus. The model supports a hypothesis that antimatter nucleon clusters are present as a parton (sensu Feynman) superposition within the spatial confinement of the proton (1H1), the neutron, and the deuteron (1H2). If model predictions can be confirmed both mathematically and experimentally, a new physics is suggested. A proposed experiment is connected to othopositronium annihilation anomalies, which, being related to one of known unmatter entity, orthopositronium (built on electron and positron), opens a way to expand the Standard Model.
[14] viXra:1002.0002 [pdf] submitted on 1 Feb 2010
Authors: Richard C. Williams
Comments: 1 page
If energy is seen as having relative displacement based on atomic mass then it is possible to see how the atom was envisaged
[13] viXra:1001.0041 [pdf] submitted on 27 jan 2010
Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 4 pages
The present global sensation in this article is that any physical phenomenon is by and large connected to motion of a matter (material bodies). The facts speak that the official science nothing knows about this motion, therefore all its outcomes not worth a brass farthing and are suit only for a waste basket.
[12] viXra:0910.0055 [pdf] submitted on 28 Oct 2009
Authors: Isaac Shomer
Comments: The title and abstract of this article have been submitted for inclusion in the April 2010 meeting of the American Physical Society
Additionally, information covered by this paper will likely be presented in video format on my web site,
http://www.metacafe.com/channels/SpaceCadet262/
The hypothesis of Fischbach and Jenkins that neutrinos emitted from the sun accelerate radioactive decay is noted. It is thought that neutrinos accelerate beta decay by reacting with neutron-rich nuclides to form a beta particle and a daughter product, with no antineutrino emitted. Conversely, it is proposed that antineutrinos can react with proton-rich nuclides to cause positron decay, with no neutrino emitted. It is also proposed that the nuclear fusion of the hydrogen bomb is triggered not only by the energy of the igniting fission bomb, but by the antineutrinos created by the rapid beta decay of the daughter products in the fission process. The contemplated mechanism for this chain reaction fusion process is the following: (1) The antineutrinos from the fission daughter products cause positron decay of deuterium by the process outlined above. (2) In a later fusion step, these positrons subsequently react with neutrons in deuterium to create antineutrinos. Electrons are unavailable to annihilate positrons in the plasma of the hydrogen bomb. (3) These antineutrinos thereafter react with more deuterium to form positrons, thereby propagating the chain.
[11] viXra:0910.0034 [pdf] submitted on 19 Oct 2009
Authors: John A. Gowan
Comments: 6 pages, This paper has also been published as a Google "Knol".
The exact origin of the strong force (holding compound atomic nuclei together) is not yet a completely settled matter. Some authors (Robert Oerter) attribute this force to the exchange of virtual mesons between protons and neutrons (as in the original theory of Yukawa), while others (Frank Close) claim this old model has been superseded by the modern theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and attribute the binding of nucleons to a magnetic analog of the color charge, originating in the exchange of gluons between quarks. My own view is that the original Yukawa model is correct, but the reader will have to make his own choice, and realize that not all experts would agree with me.
[10] viXra:0908.0101 [pdf] submitted on 24 Aug 2009
Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 5 pages
In the article the theory of helium-like atoms is given
[9] viXra:0908.0049 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009
Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 2 pages
It seems that for some applications we require to decrease the drifting velocity of atomic or molecular beams, and seemingly various methods have been designed to achieve this purpose. I propose to select a relatively big coreless solenoid through which we can give an intense direct (probably impulsive) electric current. Set the whole instrument which is to create the beam in the space interior to the solenoid, and create the beam parallel to the solenoid. There is no magnetic field gradient inside a current-carrying solenoid. So, the drift velocity of the beam is not changed inside the solenoid, but when it is leaving the solenoid its drift velocity decreases. (If we use this method conversely we can increase the drift velocity of the beam.)
[8] viXra:0908.0048 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009
Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 6 pages
It is said that empirical results of the photoelectric effect have no classical justification and then are used for deduction of the famous relation E = hν as an alternative way to Planck's deduction. We show that these results are in fact justifiable by the classical theory of electromagnetism and then this way can not be a valid manner for obtaining this relation. Using the presented discussions simple justification of the Rayleigh scattering and of the action mechanism of laser are presented in support of the validity of the discussion.
[7] viXra:0908.0047 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009
Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 6 pages
By increasing the voltage in the Franck-Hertz experiment we reach a breakdown voltage in which the current existent between the grid and anode is canceled. This breakdown voltage will be repeated at equal intervals by increasing the voltage.
[6] viXra:0908.0046 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009
Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 17 pages
Relying on this fact that not only role of the medium (intermediate
gas) cannot be ignored in the electric discharge between cathode and
anode, but also it is very important, the diffraction and interference phenomena
which an electron beam can reveal are justified. This act is done
after analyzing the manner in which stroke propagates via the gas valence
electrons. In this respect an experiment is proposed as a test. We
conclude that the cathodic ray does not carry charge, ie is not a ray of
electrons being shot but is a longitudinal wave arising from the vibration
of the valence electrons of the molecules of the carrying-wave medium. In
this way the mechanism of production of and the difference between the
longitudinal and transverse waves and that our longitudinal wave is only
due to compression (not expansion) impacts are explained.
Our ability for complete deflecting and making away the electron beam
(behind the anode), existence of sharp shadow of anode in the electric discharge
tube, existence of dark-bright striated columns in this tube (similar
to Kundt tube in acoustics), and the action mechanism of image intensifying
in the image intensifier tubes are all described as witnesses to confirm
the wave-like motion for electron beam proposed in this paper and reject
the shooting motion for it.
Deflection of the trajectory of electron beams in electric and magnetic
fields is justified in wave-like motion of "going" and "backing" for evaluation
of which an experiment has been proposed. It is shown that how
for transferring of momentum there is no necessity to suppose shooting
motion for electron in the cathodic ray.
Two separate parallel cathodic rays repel each other. This will be
contrary to what the electromagnetism predicts if a cathodic ray is to
carry charge. This phenomenon is justified by the model presented here.
[5] viXra:0908.0011 [pdf] submitted on 3 Aug 2009
Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 5 pages
In the article the constitution of multielectronic atoms is reviewed and the new form of the Mendeleyev's table is offered.
[4] viXra:0908.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2 Aug 2009
Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 7 pages
In the article the different types of a chemical bond are reviewed.
[3] viXra:0907.0041 [pdf] submitted on 27 Jul 2009
Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 8 pages.
In the article the ionization potentials of atoms are considered, the similar electronic structure of ions with identical number of electrons is shown and the formulas of calculation of potentials of ionization of any multicharge ions are given.
[2] viXra:0907.0035 [pdf] submitted on 24 Jul 2009
Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 25 pages
In the article the theory of hydrogen-like atoms is given and some details of an electron motion in atom are described.
[1] viXra:0907.0027 [pdf] submitted on 21 Jul 2009
Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 26 pages.
In the article the theory of atomic nuclei is set up and the impact way of implementation of thermonuclear reactions is offered.
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