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Any replacements are listed further down
[37] viXra:1305.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-11 21:47:07
Authors: Laszlo B. Kish, Chiman Kwan
Comments: 8 Pages.
Weak uncloneable function (PUF) encryption key means that the manufacturer of the hardware can clone the key but anybody else is unable to so that. Strong uncloneable function (PUF) encryption key means that even the manufacturer of the hardware is unable to clone the key. In this paper, first we introduce a "ultra"-strong PUF with intrinsic dynamical randomness, which is not only not cloneable but it also gets renewed to an independent key (with fresh randomness) during each use via the unconditionally secure key exchange. The solution utilizes the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) method for dynamical key renewal and a one-time-pad secure key for the challenge/response process. The secure key is stored in a flash memory on the chip to provide tamper-resistance and non-volatile storage with zero power requirements in standby mode. Simplified PUF keys are shown: a strong PUF utilizing KLJN protocol during the first run and noise-based logic (NBL) hyperspace vector string verification method for the challenge/response during the rest of its life or until it is re-initialized. Finally, the simplest PUF utilizes NBL without KLJN thus it can be cloned by the manufacturer but not by anybody else.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[36] viXra:1303.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-15 02:32:27
Authors: Cheng Tianren
Comments: 50 Pages.
This is the first volumn of the primer of algorithm. As is well known, algorithm become center of computer science now. In my lecture notes , I focus on one of the alogorithms, which is called The Recursive Algorithm.
In this lectures, we use an understandable viewpoint towards the problems we meet in the class which are not easy to accepted by students, where we select muItiple examples in recursive algorithm together to explain, to make our teaching more convenient.
However, I must say that if you don not have any basic knowledge in computer language. This lecture may be not easy for you and even the same as other algorithm books. But if you read this lecture carefully, it will be helpful for you to study other materials and you will feel easier to accept.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[35] viXra:1303.0094 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-12 20:53:43
Authors: Elias Gonzalez, Laszlo B. Kish, Robert Balog, Prasad Enjeti
Comments: 22 Pages.
We introduce a protocol with a reconfigurable filter system to create non-overlapping single loops in the smart power grid for the realization of the Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-(like)-Noise secure key distribution system. The protocol is valid for one-dimensional grids (chain-like power line). The speed of the protocol (the number of steps needed) versus grid size is analyzed. When fully developed such system has the potential to achieve unconditionally secure key distribution over the smart power grid of arbitrary dimensions.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[34] viXra:1303.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-09 10:56:31
Authors: I. M. Hanafy, A. A. Salama, K. M. Mahfouz
Comments: 4 Pages.
In this paper, we propose another method to calculate the correlation coefficient of neutrosophic sets. The value which obtained from this method tells us the strength of relationship between the neutrosophic sets and the whether the neutrosophic sets are positively or negatively related. Finally we give some proposition and examples.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[33] viXra:1303.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-09 11:18:30
Authors: A. A. Salama, H. Alagamy
Comments: 6 Pages.
In this paper we introduce the notion of filters on neutrosophic set which is considered as a generalization of fuzzy
filters studies in [6], the important neutrosophic filters has been given. Several relations between different neutrosophic
filters and neutrosophic topologies are also studied here. Possible applications to computer sciences are touched upon.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[32] viXra:1303.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-07 08:50:04
Authors: Suresh k Devanathan, Michael L Bushnell
Comments: 4 Pages.
Abstract—We describe the p-untestability of faults in combinational circuits. They are similar to redundant faults, but are defined
probabilistically. P-untestable fault is a fault that is not detectable after N random pattern simulation or a fault, FAN either proves
to be redundant or aborts after K backtracks. We chose N to be about 1000000 and K to be about 1000. We provide a p-untestability detectability algorithm that works in about 85% of the cases, with average of about 14% false negatives. The algorithm is a simple hack to FAN and uses structural information and can be easily
implemented. The algorithm does not prove redundancy completely but establishes a fault as a probabilistically redundant, meaning a
fault with low probability of detection or no detection.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[31] viXra:1303.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-07 07:08:19
Authors: Suresh k Devanathan, Michael L Bushnell
Comments: 5 Pages.
Abstract—Reverse order restoration ROR techniques have found great use in sequential automatic test pattern generation ATPG, esp. spectral and perturbation-based ATPG. This paper deals with
improving ROR for that purpose. We introduce parallel-fault multipass 2-level polynomial reverse order restoration PROR algorithms
with constant complexity of the form H(n)G(n) + c where H(n) is the number of vectors to be released this iteration and G(n) is the attenuation factor. In PROR H(n) = nk and G(n) here is 1
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[30] viXra:1303.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-06 16:32:05
Authors: Suresh kumar Devanathan, Michael L Bushnell
Comments: 2 Pages.
Abstract—We like to introduce fQuantum, a Quantum Computing Fault Simulator and new quantum computing fault model based on Hadamard, PauliX, PauliY and PauliZ gates, and the traditional stuckat-1 SA1 and stuck-at-0 SA0 faults. We had close to 100% fault coverage on most circuits. The problem with lower coverage comes from function gates, which we will deal with, in future versions of this paper.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[29] viXra:1302.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-18 09:23:54
Authors: Dmitry Lande, Olga Barkova
Comments: 7 Pages. Ukrainian language
The generalized schema of operation of an electronic libraries network is proposed, which is based on a phenomena of the confluence of the two main functions of library – servicing customers and gathering collections. Some parameters of electronic libraries network have been examined. The estimate of intensity of collections augment of an electronic library as a part of a peer-to-peer network has been performed.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[28] viXra:1301.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-20 07:38:55
Authors: Dhananjay P. Mehendale
Comments: 40 Pages
In this paper we propose a new algorithm for linear programming. This new algorithm is based on treating the objective function as a parameter. We form a matrix using coefficients in the system of equations consisting objective equation and equations obtained from inequalities defining constraint by introducing slack/surplus variables. We obtain reduced row echelon form for this matrix containing only one variable, namely, the objective function itself as an unknown parameter. We analyze this matrix in the reduced row echelon form and develop a clear cut method to find the optimal solution for the problem at hand, if and when it exists. We see that the entire optimization process can be developed through the proper analysis of the said matrix in the reduced row echelon form. From the analysis of the said matrix in the reduced row echelon form it will be clear that in order to find optimal solution we may need carrying out certain processes like rearranging of the constraint equations in a particular way and/or performing appropriate elementary row transformations on this matrix in the reduced row echelon form. These operations are mainly aimed at achieving nonnegativity of all the entries in the columns corresponding to nonbasic variables in this matrix or its submatrix obtained by collecting certain rows of this matrix (i.e. submatrix with rows having negative coefficient for parameter d, which stands for the objective function as a parameter for maximization problem and submatrix with rows having positive coefficient parameter d, again representing the objective function as a parameter for minimization problem). The care is to be taken so that the new matrix arrived at by rearranging the constraint equations and/or by carrying out suitable elementary row transformations must be equivalent to original matrix. This equivalence is in the sense that all the feasible solution sets for the problem variables obtained for different possible values of d with original matrix and transformed matrix are same. We then proceed to show that this idea naturally extends to deal with nonlinear and integer programming problems. For nonlinear and integer programming problems we use the technique of Grobner bases (since Grobner basis is an equivalent of reduced row echelon form for a system of nonlinear equations) and the methods of solving linear Diophantine equations (since the integer programming problem demands for optimal integer solution) respectively.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[27] viXra:1212.0136 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-22 16:30:46
Authors: Vaclav Kosar
Comments: 6 Pages. my name with special characters in latex form: V\' aclav Ko\v sa\v r
This article should be easy to understand for anybody and is meant to prove that I proposed new kind of operation system based on wiki-like or graph-like structure is
1-more natural, thus easier to learn
2-more efficient on existing tasks in terms of human time spent
3-can handle new kind of tasks
Computer task is data transformation. It is improbable that current paper-like handling of data is the best way. I would like to show that current computers provide a much more natural and useful way of handling all-purpose data. The main idea is that one should store information in a structure as natural as possible, so that user does not have to give efforts to transform the information (express more, search naturally, write once then just reference ...).
I am not sure if I can claim any authorship of following ideas, since one can never be sure whether an idea existed before and what actually helped one to come up with this idea. The only purpose of this paper is thus the pure desire to make progress of thought, by starting the discussion and construction of crowd sourced operation system based entirely on idea of graph databases.
I cannot provide the reader with infinite detais and precision, thus I leave some uncertainties to be cleared by the reader himself for pleasure.
My main inspirations for this more natural operation system were: Graph database, Wikipedia, brain, Lisp, mind-mapping, QED manifesto, CSS 3, WikiOS.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[26] viXra:1212.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-17 07:58:51
Authors: Matthias Mueller (aka Louis Coder)
Comments: 10 Pages. Algorithm has been well (!) tested!
In this document I want to introduce and explain an algorithm that determines the solvability state (solvable or unsatisfiable) of any exact-3-SAT formula in polynomial time. It is for sure that the algorithm has polynomial runtime, even in the worst case, as the runtime is artificially limited. The question is only if the algorithm does always output the correct result. I suppose it does, due to a proof of correctness that will be shown in this document, and the evidence that an implementation of the algorithm solved millions of test formulae without any error.
Furthermore this document provides a download link to a (Windows) demo solver program (including source code) that you can instantly try out.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[25] viXra:1212.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-11 09:05:35
Authors: Dhananjay P. Mehendale
Comments: 6 Pages. Presented and Published in the Proceedings of International Conference on Perspectives of Computer Confluence with Sciences 2012, ICPCCS 12.
In this paper we propose a new algorithm for linear programming. This new algorithm is based on treating the objective function as a parameter. We transform the matrix of coefficients representing this system of equations in the reduced row echelon form containing only one variable, namely, the objective function itself, as a parameter whose optimal value is to be determined. We analyze this matrix and develop a clear method to find the optimal value for the objective function treated as a parameter. We see that the entire optimization process evolves through the proper analysis of the said matrix in the reduced row echelon form. It will be seen that the optimal value can be obtained 1) by solving certain subsystem of this system of equations through a proper justification for this act, or 2) By making appropriate and legal row transformations on this matrix in the reduced row echelon form so that all the entries in the submatrix of this matrix, obtained by collecting rows in which the coefficient of so called unknown parameter d whose optimal value is to be determined, become nonnegative and this new matrix must be equivalent to original matrix in the sense that the solution set of the matrix equation with original matrix and matrix equation with transformed matrix are same. We then proceed to show that this idea naturally extends to deal with nonlinear and integer programming problems. For nonlinear and integer programming problems we use the technique of Grobner bases since Grobner basis is an equivalent of reduced row echelon form for a system of nonlinear equations, and the methods of solving linear Diophantine equations respectively.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[24] viXra:1211.0138 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-23 14:13:49
Authors: David Grace, Tony Marshall, Xiaodong Hu
Comments: 7 Pages.
Smart Grid Networks present a modern solution for network automation and digital communication in order to improve the efficiency, sustainability and reliability of electricity distribution. The development of Smart Grid networks is not a simple matter. Electronic grids consist of a large number of systems, intelligent and regular electronic devices, substations, switching stations, dispatching centers and many other elements. This paper analyse the technological requirements of intelligent Smart Grid network with a focus on networking aspects, standards and protocols.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[23] viXra:1210.0126 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-22 21:46:31
Authors: Richard Smith, Chenwen Zheng, Frederic Launois
Comments: 11 Pages.
This work developed a heuristic algorithm to find a solution for the CSAHLP problem. Two formulations were proved CSAHLP-C y CSAHLP-N. For the CSAHLP-C only three size of nodes were proved: 10, 20 and 25 nodes. For problems with more nodes the Cpu-time was very large. For the CSAHLP-N six size of nodes were proved: 10, 20, 25, 40, 50 and 100 nodes. The Cpu-time found are interesting and the gaps are few in the most of cases.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[22] viXra:1210.0122 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-22 13:02:50
Authors: Florentin Smarandache, Stefan Vladutescu
Comments: 12 Pages.
Studiul se înscrie în zona interdisciplinară dintre teoria informaţiei şi extensică, în calitatea ei de ştiinţă a rezolvării contradictoriilor. În acest spaţiu se abordează problema centrală a ontologiei informaţiei relaţia contradictorie dintre comunicare şi informare. Nucleul cercetării îl reprezintă realitatea că investigaţia ştiinţifică a relaţiei comunicare-informare a ajuns într-o fundătură. Relaţia bivalentă comunicare-informare, informare-comunicare a ajuns să fie contradictorie, iar cele două concepte să se blocheze reciproc. În condiţiile în care Extensics este o ştiinţă a soluţionării problemelor contradictorii, se vor utiliza „extensical procedures” pentru a rezolva contradicţia.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[21] viXra:1208.0226 [pdf] submitted on 2012-08-28 09:40:25
Authors: Laszlo B. Kish, He Wen, Andreas Klappenecker
Comments: 10 Pages. physical informatics is the exact topic
We introduce the complex noise-bit as information carrier, which requires noise signals in two parallel wires instead of the single-wire representations of noise-based logic discussed so far. The immediate advantage of this new scheme is that, when we use random telegraph waves as noise carrier, the superposition of the first 2^N integer numbers (obtained by the Achilles heel operation) yields non-zero values. We introduce basic instantaneous operations, with O(1) time and hardware complexity, including bit-value measurements in product states, single-bit and two-bit noise gates (universality exists) that can instantaneously operate over large superpositions with full parallelism. We envision the possibility of implementing instantaneously running quantum algorithms on classical computers while using similar number of classical bits as the number of quantum bits emulated without the necessity of error corrections. Mathematical analysis and proofs are given.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[20] viXra:1208.0204 [pdf] submitted on 2012-08-20 21:28:38
Authors: Izani Islam, Tahir Ahmad, Ali H. Murid
Comments: 18 Pages.
The proposed system is developed in two main phases and also a supplementary optimizing stage. At the first phase, the most important features are selected using fuzzy association rules mining (FARM) to reduce the dimension of input features to the misuse detector. At the second phase, a fuzzy adaptive resonance theory‐based neural network (ARTMAP) is used as a misuse detector. The accuracy of the proposed approach depends strongly on the precision of the parameters of FARM module and also fuzzy ARTMAP neural classifier. So, the genetic algorithm (GA) is incorporated into the proposed method to optimize the parameters of mentioned modules in this study. Classification rate (CR) results show the importance role of GA in improving the performance of the proposed intrusion detection system (IDS). The performance of proposed system is investigated in terms of detection rate (DR), false alarm rate (FAR) and cost per example (CPE).
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[19] viXra:1208.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2012-08-18 13:05:14
Authors: D.Abhyankar, M.Ingle
Comments: 6 Pages.
Sorting is one of the most frequently needed computing tasks. Mergesort is one of the most elegant algorithms to solve
the sorting problem. We present a novel sorting algorithm of Mergesort family that is more efficient than other Mergesort
algorithms. Mathematical analysis of the proposed algorithm shows that it reduces the data move operations considerably.
Profiling was done to verify the impact of proposed algorithm on time spent. Profiling results show that proposed algorithm
shows considerable improvement over conventional Mergesort in the case of large records. Also, in the case of small records,
proposed algorithm is faster than the classical Mergesort. Moreover the proposed algorithm is found to be more adaptive than
Classical Mergesort.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[18] viXra:1207.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2012-07-09 08:07:02
Authors: Hannah Arendt, Ivan Matic, Lin Zhu
Comments: 10 Pages.
In the present study, data was triangulated and two methods of data analysis were used. Qualitative analysis was undertaken of free-text data from students’ reflective essaysto extract
socially-related themes. Heuristic evaluation was conducted by expert evaluators, who investigated
forum contributions and discourse in line with contemporary learning theory and considered the social culture of participation. Findings of the qualitative analysis of students’ perceptions and results of the heuristic evaluation of forum participation confirmed each other, indicating a warm social climate and a conducive, well-facilitated environment that supported individual styles of participation. It fostered interpersonal relationships between distance learners, as well as study-related benefits enhanced by peer teaching and insights acquired in a culture of social negotiation. The environment was effectively moderated, while supporting student-initiative. The mixed-methods approach of evaluating essays and discussions showed a virtual community where most participants experienced a sound balance of
social- and study-related benefits, but with a stronger focus on academic matters.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[17] viXra:1202.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-13 09:49:02
Authors: Baldha Prashantkumar Mansukhbhai
Comments: 4 Pages.
The new algorithm for multiplication. The multiplication algorithm is best for multiplication algorithm in some cases.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[16] viXra:1112.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2011-12-07 18:58:12
Authors: Wu Sheng-Ping
Comments: 2 Pages.
This article propose a new Booth multiplier design that the booth
expansion is rearranged in square term like:
\[
ab=((a+b)^2-a^2-b^2)/2
\]
If the code length of $a,b$ is $n$, the multiplier on the right is
with the size $2^{2n}$, but multiplier on the left is with the size
$2^n$.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[15] viXra:1112.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2011-12-07 19:00:52
Authors: Sheng-Ping Wu
Comments: 2 Pages.
This article uses the hybrids between the evolutionary method and Monte Carlo method to solve the differential equation, for example in this article, the Schrodinger equation for atom
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[14] viXra:1109.0036 [pdf] submitted on 16 Sep 2011
Authors: Sven De Smet
Comments: 9 pages
This paper describes an implementation strategy in preparation for an
implementation of an OpenCL FFT. The two most essential factors (memory bandwidth
and locality) that are crucial to obtain high performance on a GPU for an
FFT implementation are highlighted. Theoretical upper bounds for performance in
terms of the locality factor are derived. An implementation strategy is proposed that
takes these factors into consideration so that the resulting implementation has the
potential to obtain high performance.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[13] viXra:1108.0028 [pdf] submitted on 22 Aug 2011
Authors: Sven de Smet
Comments: 21 pages. This paper is a slightly modified version of a draft paper that was submitted to ParCo 2011 and is very preliminary. Since I do not have the resources to complete this paper by increasing its clarity, adding examples, adding an experimental evaluation and adding a section on related work,
I'm making it available so that it may be useful to others.
This paper proposes to extend graph-based weakly relational domains
to a generalized relational context. Using a new definition of coherence, we show
that the definition of a normal form for this domain is simplified. A transitive closure
algorithm for combined relations is constructed and a proof of its correctness
is given. Using the observed similarity between transitive closure of a combined
relation and the normal form closure of a graph-based weakly relational domain,
we extract a mathematical property that a relational abstract domain must satisfy in
order to allow us to use an algorithm with the same form as the transitive closure
algorithm to compute the normal form of a graph-based weakly relational domain.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[12] viXra:1106.0033 [pdf] submitted on 15 Jun 2011
Authors: Sven de Smet
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper proposes to use a group theoretical model for the optimization
of algorithms. We first investigate some of the fundamental properties that are required
in order to allow the optimization of parallelism and communication. Next,
we explore how a group theoretical model of computations can satisfy these requirements.
As an application example, we demonstrate how this group theoretical
model can uncover new optimization possibilities in the polyhedral model.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[11] viXra:1106.0023 [pdf] submitted on 12 Jun 2011
Authors: Sven de Smet
Comments: 12 pages. This paper is a slightly modified version of a draft paper that was
submitted to ParCo 2011 and is very preliminary. Since I do not have the resources to complete
this paper by increasing its clarity, extending the experimental evaluation and adding a
section on related work, I'm making it available so that it may be useful to others.
This paper describes a unified model for the optimization of communication
in parallel algorithms and architectures. Based on a property that provides a
unified view of locality in space and time, an algorithm is constructed that generates
a parallel architecture that is optimized for communication for a given computation.
The optimization algorithm is constructed using the lattice algebraic properties
of congruence relations and is therefor applicable in a general context. An
application to a bio-informatics algorithm demonstrates the value of the model and
optimization algorithm.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[10] viXra:1106.0022 [pdf] submitted on 12 Jun 2011
Authors: Sven de Smet
Comments: 16 pages, This paper is a slightly modified version of a draft paper that was submitted to ParCo 2011 (with added proofs) and is very preliminary.
Since I do not have the resources to complete this paper by increasing its clarity, adding examples, adding an experimental evaluation and adding a section on related work, I'm making it available so that it may be useful to others.
This paper describes a new technique for automatic parallelisation in the
Z-polyhedral model. The presented technique is applicable to arbitrarily nested
loopnests with iteration spaces that can be represented as unions of Z-polyhedra
and affine modular data-access functions. The technique partitions both iteration
and data spaces of the computation. The maximal amount of parallelism that can
be represented using grid partitions is extracted.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[9] viXra:1101.0082 [pdf] submitted on 24 Jan 2011
Authors: Ir J.A.J. van Leunen
Comments: 3 pages
A C# class library is described that offers an efficient and secure way of
object oriented data transfer and data storage. The classes convert a relational database
in an effective object
oriented database and a file system in an object oriented data storage and transfer system.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[8] viXra:1101.0062 [pdf] submitted on 19 Jan 2011
Authors: Ir J.A.J. van Leunen
Comments: 20 pages
The current software generation process is rotten.
This paper analyses why that is the case and what can be done about it.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[7] viXra:1101.0061 [pdf] submitted on 19 Jan 2011
Authors: Ir J.A.J. van Leunen
Comments: 6 pages
This is the account of the course of a project that had the aim to improve
the efficiency of embedded software generation with several orders of magnitude. All
factors that determined the success of the project are treated honestly and in detail.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[6] viXra:1008.0032 [pdf] submitted on 11 Aug 2010
Authors: Priti Singh, Florentin Smarandache, Dipti Chauhan, Amit Bhaghel
Comments: 10 pages
Crashing is a process of expediting project schedule by compressing the total project duration. It is helpful when
managers want to avoid incoming bad weather season. However, the downside is that more resources are needed to
speed-up a part of a project, even if resources may be withdrawn from one facet of the project and used to speed-up
the section that is lagging behind. Moreover, that may also depend on what slack is available in a non-critical
activity, thus resources can be reassigned to critical project activity. Hence, utmost care should be taken to make
sure that appropriate activities are being crashed and that diverted resources are not causing needless risk and
project scope integrity. In this paper we want to present a technique called "Unit Crashing" to reduce the total cost
of project. Unit Crashing means to crash the project duration by one unit (day) instead of crashing it completely.
This technique uses an iterative approach to perform unit crashing until all activities along the critical path are
crashed by desired amount. The output of this method will reduce the cost of project, and is useful at places where
cost is of major consideration. Crashing PERT networks can save a significant amount of money in crashing and
overrun costs of a company. Even if there are no direct costs in the form of penalties for late completion of projects,
there is likely to be intangible costs because of reputation damage.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[5] viXra:1004.0015 [pdf] submitted on 8 Mar 2010
Authors: Haibin Wang, Rajshekhar Sunderraman, Florentin Smarandache, André Rogatko
Comments: 25 pages
In this paper, we present a generalization of the relational data model based on interval
neutrosophic set [1]. Our data model is capable of manipulating incomplete as well as
inconsistent information. Fuzzy relation or intuitionistic fuzzy relation can only handle
incomplete information. Associated with each relation are two membership functions one is
called truth-membership function T which keeps track of the extent to which we believe the
tuple is in the relation, another is called falsity-membership function F which keeps track of the
extent to which we believe that it is not in the relation. A neutrosophic relation is inconsistent if
there exists one tuple a such that T(α) + F(α) > 1. In order to handle inconsistent situation, we
propose an operator called "split" to transform inconsistent neutrosophic relations into
pseudo-consistent neutrosophic relations and do the set-theoretic and relation-theoretic
operations on them and finally use another operator called "combine" to transform the result
back to neutrosophic relation. For this data model, we define algebraic operators that are
generalizations of the usual operators such as intersection, union, selection, join on fuzzy
relations. Our data model can underlie any database and knowledge-base management system
that deals with incomplete and inconsistent information.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[4] viXra:1004.0007 [pdf] submitted on 8 Mar 2010
Authors: Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 3 pages
It is easy to deal with a Venn Diagram for 1 ≤ n ≤ 3 sets. When n gets larger, the picture
becomes more complicated, that's why we thought at the following codification. That's
why we propose an easy and systematic algebraic way of dealing with the representation
of intersections and unions of many sets.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[3] viXra:1003.0135 [pdf] submitted on 6 Mar 2010
Authors: M. Khoshnevisan, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 13 pages
In this paper we have proposed a semi-heuristic optimization algorithm for designing
optimal plant layouts in process-focused manufacturing/service facilities. Our proposed
algorithm marries the well-known CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of
Facilities Technique) with the Hungarian assignment algorithm. Being a semi-heuristic
search, our algorithm is likely to be more efficient in terms of computer CPU engagement
time as it tends to converge on the global optimum faster than the traditional CRAFT
algorithm - a pure heuristic. We also present a numerical illustration of our algorithm.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[2] viXra:1003.0134 [pdf] submitted on 6 Mar 2010
Authors: Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 15 pages
Thirty-three new definitions are presented, derived from
neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, and
neutrosophic logic.
Each one is independent, short, with references and cross references
like in a dictionary style.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[1] viXra:0908.0052 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009
Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 3 pages
It is shown that we can take all numbers to odd bases such that we
require only about half of the digits required in the current method provided
that we introduce negative mark for each digit. Most probably this
method will have various applications in the computer technology.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[9] viXra:1303.0106 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-15 20:58:37
Authors: Cheng Tianren
Comments: 50 Pages.
This is the first volumn of the primer of algorithm. As is well known, algorithm become center of computer science now. In my lecture notes , I focus on one of the alogorithms, which is called The Recursive Algorithm.
In this lectures, we use an understandable viewpoint towards the problems we meet in the class which are not easy to accepted by students, where we select muItiple examples in recursive algorithm together to explain, to make our teaching more convenient.
However, I must say that if you don not have any basic knowledge in computer language. This lecture may be not easy for you and even the same as other algorithm books. But if you read this lecture carefully, it will be helpful for you to study other materials and you will feel easier to accept.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[8] viXra:1303.0094 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-19 12:11:30
Authors: Elias Gonzalez, Laszlo B. Kish, Robert Balog, Prasad Enjeti
Comments: 22 Pages. draft
We introduce a protocol with a reconfigurable filter system to create non-overlapping single loops in the smart power grid for the realization of the Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-(like)-Noise secure key distribution system. The protocol is valid for one-dimensional grids (chain-like power line). The speed of the protocol (the number of steps needed) versus grid size is analyzed. When fully developed such system has the potential to achieve unconditionally secure key distribution over the smart power grid of arbitrary dimensions.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[7] viXra:1302.0055 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-12 10:41:55
Authors: Laszlo B. Kish
Comments: 14 Pages. accepted for publication
We introduce seven new versions of the Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-(like)-Noise (KLJN) classical physical secure key exchange scheme and a new transient protocol for practically-perfect security. While these practical improvements offer progressively enhanced security and/or speed for the non-ideal conditions, the fundamental physical laws providing the security remain the same.
In the "intelligent" KLJN (iKLJN) scheme, Alice and Bob utilize the fact that they exactly know not only their own resistor value but also the stochastic time function of their own noise, which they generate before feeding it into the loop. By using this extra information, they can reduce the duration of exchanging a single bit and in this way they achieve not only higher speed but also an enhanced security because Eve's information will significantly be reduced due to smaller statistics.
In the "multiple" KLJN (MKLJN) system, Alice and Bob have publicly known identical sets of different resistors with a proper, publicly known truth table about the bit-interpretation of their combination. In this new situation, for Eve to succeed, it is not enough to find out which end has the higher resistor. Eve must exactly identify the actual resistor values at both sides.
In the "keyed" KLJN (KKLJN) system, by using secure communication with a formerly shared key, Alice and Bob share a proper time-dependent truth table for the bit-interpretation of the resistor situation for each secure bit exchange step during generating the next key. In this new situation, for Eve to succeed, it is not enough to find out the resistor values at the two ends. Eve must also know the former key.
The remaining four KLJN schemes are the combinations of the above protocols to synergically enhance the security properties. These are: the "intelligent-multiple" (iMKLJN), the "intelligent-keyed" (iKKLJN), the "keyed-multiple" (KMKLJN) and the "intelligent-keyed-multiple" (iKMKLJN) KLJN key exchange systems.
Finally, we introduce a new transient-protocol offering practically-perfect security without privacy amplification, which is not needed at practical applications but it is shown for the sake of ongoing discussions.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[6] viXra:1302.0055 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-14 20:30:55
Authors: Laszlo B. Kish
Comments: 13 Pages. This version is submitted for publication
We introduce seven new versions of the Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-(like)-Noise (KLJN) classical physical secure key exchange scheme. While these practical improvements offer progressively enhanced security and/or speed for the non-ideal conditions, the fundamental physical laws providing the security remain the same.
In the "intelligent" KLJN (iKLJN) scheme, Alice and Bob utilize the fact that they exactly know not only their own resistor value but also the stochastic time function of their own noise, which they generate before feeding it into the loop. By using this extra information, they can reduce the duration of exchanging a single bit and in this way they achieve not only higher speed but also an enhanced security because Eve's information will significantly be reduced due to smaller statistics.
In the "multiple" KLJN (MKLJN) system, Alice and Bob have publicly known identical sets of different resistors with a proper, publicly known truth table about the bit-interpretation of their combination. In this new situation, for Eve to succeed, it is not enough to find out which end has the higher resistor. Eve must exactly identify the actual resistor values at both sides.
In the "keyed" KLJN (KKLJN) system, by using secure communication with a formerly shared key, Alice and Bob share a proper time-dependent truth table for the bit-interpretation of the resistor situation for each secure bit exchange step during generating the next key.
The remaining four KLJN schemes are the combinations of the above protocols to synergically enhance the security properties. These are: the "intelligent-multiple" (iMKLJN), the "intelligent-keyed" (iKKLJN), the "keyed-multiple" (KMKLJN) and the "intelligent-keyed-multiple" (iKMKLJN) KLJN key exchange systems.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[5] viXra:1302.0055 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-12 14:12:34
Authors: Laszlo B. Kish
Comments: 12 Pages.
We introduce seven new versions of the Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-(like)-Noise (KLJN) classical physical secure key exchange scheme. While these practical improvements offer progressively enhanced security and/or speed for the non-ideal conditions, the fundamental physical laws providing the security remain the same.
In the "intelligent" KLJN (iKLJN) scheme, Alice and Bob utilize the fact that they exactly know not only their own resistor value but also the stochastic time function of their own noise, which they generate before feeding it into the loop. By using this extra information, they can reduce the duration of exchanging a single bit and in this way they achieve not only higher speed but also an enhanced security because Eve's information will significantly be reduced due to smaller statistics.
In the "multiple" KLJN (MKLJN) system, Alice and Bob have publicly known identical sets of different resistors with a proper, publicly known truth table about the bit-interpretation of their combination. In this new situation, for Eve to succeed, it is not enough to find out which end has the higher resistor. Eve must exactly identify the actual resistor values at both sides.
In the "keyed" KLJN (KKLJN) system, by using secure communication with a formerly shared key, Alice and Bob share a proper time-dependent truth table for the bit-interpretation of the resistor situation for each secure bit exchange step during generating the next key.
The remaining four KLJN schemes are the combinations of the above protocols to synergically enhance the security properties. These are: the "intelligent-multiple" (iMKLJN), the "intelligent-keyed" (iKKLJN), the "keyed-multiple" (KMKLJN) and the "intelligent-keyed-multiple" (iKMKLJN) KLJN key exchange systems.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[4] viXra:1208.0226 [pdf] replaced on 2012-12-04 09:25:42
Authors: He Wen, Laszlo B. Kish, Andreas Klappenecker
Comments: 10 Pages. In press at Fluctuation and Noise Letters
We introduce the complex noise-bit as information carrier, which requires noise signals in two parallel wires instead of the single-wire representations of noise-based logic discussed so far. The immediate advantage of this new scheme is that, when we use random telegraph waves as noise carrier, the superposition of the first 2^N integer numbers (obtained by the Achilles heel operation) yields non-zero values. We introduce basic instantaneous operations, with O(2^0) time and hardware complexity, including bit-value measurements in product states, single-bit and two-bit noise gates (universality exists) that can instantaneously operate over large superpositions with full parallelism. We envision the possibility of implementing instantaneously running quantum algorithms on classical computers while using similar number of classical bits as the number of quantum bits emulated without the necessity of error corrections. Mathematical analysis and proofs are given.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[3] viXra:1208.0226 [pdf] replaced on 2012-09-06 17:25:19
Authors: He Wen, Laszlo B. Kish, Andreas Klappenecker
Comments: 10 Pages.
We introduce the complex noise-bit as information carrier, which requires noise signals in two parallel wires instead of the single-wire representations of noise-based logic discussed so far. The immediate advantage of this new scheme is that, when we use random telegraph waves as noise carrier, the superposition of the first 2^N integer numbers (obtained by the Achilles heel operation) yields non-zero values. We introduce basic instantaneous operations, with O(1) time and hardware complexity, including bit-value measurements in product states, single-bit and two-bit noise gates (universality exists) that can instantaneously operate over large superpositions with full parallelism. We envision the possibility of implementing instantaneously running quantum algorithms on classical computers while using similar number of classical bits as the number of quantum bits emulated without the necessity of error corrections. Mathematical analysis and proofs are given.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[2] viXra:1109.0036 [pdf] replaced on 19 Sep 2011
Authors: Sven De Smet
Comments: 9 pages
This paper describes an implementation strategy in preparation for an
implementation of an OpenCL FFT. The two most essential factors (memory bandwidth
and locality) that are crucial to obtain high performance on a GPU for an
FFT implementation are highlighted. Theoretical upper bounds for performance in
terms of the locality factor are derived. An implementation strategy is proposed that
takes these factors into consideration so that the resulting implementation has the
potential to achieve high performance.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms
[1] viXra:1004.0007 [pdf] replaced on 12 Apr 2010
Authors: Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 3 pages
It is easy to deal with a Venn Diagram for 1 ≤ n ≤ 3 sets. When n gets larger, the picture
becomes more complicated, that's why we thought at the following codification. That's
why we propose an easy and systematic algebraic way of dealing with the representation
of intersections and unions of many sets.
Category: Data Structures and Algorithms