Topology

2001 Submissions

[71] viXra:2001.0647 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 14:27:06

Characterizations of Pre-R0 and Pre-R1 Topological Spaces

Authors: Miguel Caldas, Saeid Jafari, Takashi Noiri
Comments: 12 Pages.

In this paper we introduce two new classes of topological spaces called pre-R0 and pre-R1 spaces in terms of the concept of preopen sets and investigate some of their fundamental properties.
Category: Topology

[70] viXra:2001.0645 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 14:31:23

More on Almost Contra $\lambda$-Continuous Functions

Authors: C. W. Baker, M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, S. P. Moshokoa
Comments: 14 Pages.

In 1996, Dontchev [14] introduced and investigated a new notion of non-continuity called contra-continuity. Recently, Baker et al. [6] of- fered a new generalization of contra-continuous functions via $\lambda$-closed sets, called almost contra $\lambda$-continuous functions. It is the objective of this paper to further study some more properties of such functions.
Category: Topology

[69] viXra:2001.0644 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 14:34:55

On Some Applications of B-Open Sets in Topological Spaces

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 10 Pages.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce some new classes of topological spaces by utilizing b-open sets and study some of their fundamental properties
Category: Topology

[68] viXra:2001.0643 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 14:43:00

Strongly S-Closed Spaces and Firmly Contra-Continuous Functions

Authors: C. W. Baker, M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 9 Pages.

In the present paper, we offer a new form of firm continuity, called firm contra-continuity, by which we characterize strongly S-closed spaces. Moreover, we investigate the basic properties of firmly contra-continuous functions. We also introduce and investigate the notion of locally contra-closed graphs.
Category: Topology

[67] viXra:2001.0642 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 14:46:23

Characterizations of Functions with Strongly $\alpha$-Closed Graphs

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, R. M. Latif, T. Noiri
Comments: 12 Pages.

In this paper, we study some properties of functions with strongly $\alpha$-closed graphs by utilizing $\alpha$-open sets and the $\alpha$-closure operator.
Category: Topology

[66] viXra:2001.0641 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 14:51:56

More on $\lambda s$-Semi-$\theta$-Closed Sets

Authors: M. Caldas, M. Ganster, D. N. Georgiou, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 16 Pages.

It is the object of this paper to study further the notion of $\Lambda s$-semi- $\theta$-closed sets which is defined as the intersection of a $\theta$- $\Lambda s$-set and a semi--closed set. Moreover, we introduce some low separation axioms using the above notions. Also we present and study the notions of $\Lambda s$- continuous functions, $\Lambda s$-compact spaces and $\Lambda s$-connected spaces.
Category: Topology

[65] viXra:2001.0640 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 14:55:30

On Some Properties of Weakly LC-Continuous Functions

Authors: M. Caldas, M. Ganster, Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri
Comments: 12 Pages.

M. Ganster and I.L. Reilly [2] introduced a new decomposition of continuity called LC-continuity. In this paper, we introduce and investigate a generalization LC- continuity called weakly LC-continuity.
Category: Topology

[64] viXra:2001.0638 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 15:00:19

On $\lambda$-Generalized Continuous Functions

Authors: S.P. Missier, M.G. Rani, M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 11 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce a new class of continuous functions as an application of $\Lambda$-generalized closed sets (namely $\Lambda_g$-closed set, $\Lambda$-g-closed set and $g \Lambda$-closed set) namely $\Lambda$-generalized continuous functions (namely $\Lambda g$-continuous, $\Lambda$-g-continuous and $g \Lambda$-continuous) and study their properties in topological space.
Category: Topology

[63] viXra:2001.0637 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 15:02:50

Upper and Lower Rarely $\alpha$-Continuous Multifunctions

Authors: Maximilian Ganster, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 6 Pages.

Recently the notion of rarely $\alpha$-continuous functions has been introduced and investigated by Jafari [1]. This paper is devoted to the study of upper (and lower) rarely $\alpha$-continuous multifunctions.
Category: Topology

[62] viXra:2001.0635 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-29 15:26:36

Functions with Strongly Semi-$\theta$-Closed Graphs

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri, R.K. Saraf
Comments: 12 Pages.

In this note, we study some other properties of functions with strongly semi-$\theta$-closed graphs by utilizing semi-$\theta$--open sets and the semi-$\theta$--closure operator.
Category: Topology

[61] viXra:2001.0581 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-27 00:56:28

On Some New Classes of Sets and a New Decomposition of Continuity Via Grills

Authors: Esref Hatir, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 8 Pages.

In this paper, we present and study some new classes of sets and give a new decomposition of continuity in terms of grills.
Category: Topology

[60] viXra:2001.0561 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-26 08:03:37

On $\rho$-Homeomorphisms in Topological Spaces

Authors: S.P. Missier, M.G. Rani, M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 20 Pages.

In this paper, we first introduce a new class of closed map called $\rho$- closed map. Moreover, we introduce a new class of homeomorphism called a $\rho$-homeomorphism.We also introduce another new class of closed map called $\rho*$-closed map and introduce a new class of homeomorphism called a $\rho*$-homeomorphism and prove that the set of all $\rho*$-homeomorphisms forms a group under the operation of composition of maps.
Category: Topology

[59] viXra:2001.0560 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-26 08:11:15

Low Separation Axioms Associated with ^g*s-Closed Sets

Authors: M. Anto, K. M. Arifmohammed, M. Ganster, Saeid Jafari, S. Pious Missier
Comments: 29 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce kT½ -spaces, k*T½ -spaces, kT_b -spaces, kT_c -spaces, kT_d -spaces, kT_f -spaces, kT_^g* -spaces and T^k_b-spaces and investigate their characterizations.
Category: Topology

[58] viXra:2001.0542 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-25 06:38:43

On $\lambda_b$-Sets and the Associated Topology $\tau_b ^{*}$

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper we define the concept of $\Lambda_b$-sets (resp. $V_b$-sets) of a topological space, i.e., the intersection of b-open (resp. the union of b-closed) sets. We study the fundamental property of $\Lambda_b$-sets (resp. $V_b$-sets) and investigate the topologies defined by these families of sets.
Category: Topology

[57] viXra:2001.0541 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-25 06:43:12

Compact Open Topology and Evaluation Map via Neutrosophic Sets

Authors: R. Dhavaseelan, Saeid Jafari, F. Smarandache
Comments: 4 Pages.

The concept of neutrosophic locally compact and neutrosophic compact open topology are introduced and some interesting propositions are discussed.
Category: Topology

[56] viXra:2001.0540 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-25 06:49:07

On Some Very Strong Compactness Conditions

Authors: M. Ganster, Saeid Jafari, M. Steiner
Comments: 9 Pages.

The aim of this paper is to consider compactness notions by utilizing $\lambda$-sets, V - sets, locally closed sets, locally open sets, $\lambda$-closed sets and $\lambda$-open sets. We are able to completely characterize these variations of compactness, and also provide various interesting examples that support our results.
Category: Topology

[55] viXra:2001.0539 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-25 06:51:58

On PC-Compact Spaces

Authors: M. Ganster, Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper we consider a new class of topological spaces, called pc-compact spaces. This class of spaces lies strictly between the classes of strongly compact spaces and C- compact spaces. Also, every pc-compact space is p-closed in the sense of Abo-Khadra. We will investigate the fundamental properties of pc-compact spaces, and consider their behaviour under certain mappings.
Category: Topology

[54] viXra:2001.0538 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-25 06:56:53

More on go-Compact and go-(M, n)-Compact Spaces

Authors: Miguel Caldas, Saeid Jafari, Raja M. Latif, Oya B. Özbakir
Comments: 10 Pages.

Balachandran [1] introduced the notion of GO-compactness by involving g-open sets. Quite recently, Caldas et al. in [8] and [9] investigated this class of compactness and characterized several of its properties. In this paper, we further investigate this class of compactness and obtain several more new properties. Moreover, we introduce and study the new class of GO-(m, n)-compact spaces.
Category: Topology

[53] viXra:2001.0537 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-25 07:02:20

On Ideal Topological Groups

Authors: Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh
Comments: 11 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce and study the class of ideal topological groups by using I-open sets and I-continuity.
Category: Topology

[52] viXra:2001.0535 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-25 07:10:02

Neutrosophic Contra-Continuous Multifunctions

Authors: Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh, F. Smarandache
Comments: 9 Pages.

This paper is devoted to the concepts of neutrosophic upper and neutrosophic lower contra-continuous multifunctions and also some of their characterizations are considered.
Category: Topology

[51] viXra:2001.0534 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-25 07:12:43

Neutrosophic Semi-Continuous Multifunctions

Authors: R. Dhavaseelan, Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh, F. Smarandache
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper we introduce the concepts of neutrosophic upper and neutrosophic lower semi-continuous multifunctions and study some of their basic properties.
Category: Topology

[50] viXra:2001.0518 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-24 02:05:43

A Boundary Operator for Simplices

Authors: Volker Thürey
Comments: 37 Pages.

We generalize the very well known boundary operator of the ordinary singular homology theory. We describe a variant of this ordinary simplicial boundary operator, where the usual boundary (n-1)-simplices of each n-simplex, i.e. the `faces´, are replaced by combinations of internal (n-1)-simplices parallel to the faces. This construction may lead to an infinte class of extraordinary non-isomorphic homology theories. Further, we show some interesting constructions on the standard simplex.
Category: Topology

[49] viXra:2001.0483 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-22 13:07:32

On A Weaker Form Of Complete Irresoluteness

Authors: E. Ekici, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 7 Pages.

The aim of this paper is to present a new class of complete irresoluteness. The notion of completely $\delta$-semi-irresolute functions is introduced and studied.
Category: Topology

[48] viXra:2001.0482 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-22 13:09:39

On D-Sets, DS-Sets and Decompositions of Continuous, a-Continuous and AB-Continuous Functions

Authors: E. Ekici, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 10 Pages.

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the notions of D-sets, DS-sets, D-continuity and DS-continuity and to obtain decompositions of continuous functions, A-continuous functions and AB-continuous functions. Also, properties of the classes of D-sets and DS-sets are discussed.
Category: Topology

[47] viXra:2001.0481 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-22 13:21:44

On DS*-Sets and Decompositions of Continuous Functions

Authors: E. Ekici, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 9 Pages.

In this paper, the notions of DS*-sets and DS*-continuous functions are introduced and their properties and their relationships with some other types of sets are investigated. Moreover, some new decompositions of continuous functions are obtained by using DS*-continuous functions, DS-continuous functions and D-continuous functions.
Category: Topology

[46] viXra:2001.0480 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-22 13:26:53

On a Finer Topological Space Than $\tau_ \theta$ and Some Maps

Authors: E. Ekici, Saeid Jafari, R. M. Latif
Comments: 13 Pages.

In 1943, Fomin [7] introduced the notion of θ-continuity. In 1966, the notions of θ-open subsets, θ-closed subsets and θ-closure were introduced by Veliˇcko [18] for the purpose of studying the important class of H-closed spaces in terms of arbitrary filterbases. He also showed that the collection of θ-open sets in a topological space (X, τ ) forms a topology on X denoted by τ θ (see also [12]). Dickman and Porter [4], [5], Joseph [11] continued the work of Veliˇcko. Noiri and Jafari [15], Caldas et al. [1] and [2], Steiner [16] and Cao et al [3] have also obtained several new and interesting results related to these sets. In this paper, we will offer a finer topology on X than $\tau_\theta$ by utilizing the new notions of ωθ-open and ωθ-closed sets. We will also discuss some of the fundamental properties of such sets and some related maps.
Category: Topology

[45] viXra:2001.0479 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-22 13:48:09

On Contra $\pigp$−continuous Functions

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, K.Viswanathan, S.Krishnaprakash
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of contra $\pigp$-continuous functions by utilizing Park’s $\pigp$− closed sets [18]. We obtain fundamental properties of contra $\pigp$-continuous functions and discuss the relationships between contra $\pigp$-continuity and other related functions.
Category: Topology

[44] viXra:2001.0478 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-22 13:50:25

On Fuzzy Upper and Lower Contra-Continuous Multifunctions

Authors: M. Alimohammady, E. Ekici, Saeid Jafari, M. Roohi
Comments: 11 Pages.

This paper is devoted to the concepts of fuzzy upper and fuzzy lower contra-continuous multifunctions and also some characterizations of them are considered.
Category: Topology

[43] viXra:2001.0477 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-22 13:53:01

Fuzzy Minimal Separation Axioms

Authors: M. Alimohammady, E. Ekici, Saeid Jafari, M. Roohi
Comments: 8 Pages.

In this paper, we deal with some separation axioms in the context of fuzzy minimal structures.
Category: Topology

[42] viXra:2001.0436 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-21 16:45:41

Some Fundamental Properties of Preseparated Sets

Authors: M. Caldas, E. Ekici, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 6 Pages.

In this paper, we o®er the new notion of preseparatedness in topological spaces and we study some of its fundamental properties.
Category: Topology

[41] viXra:2001.0412 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 16:40:58

On Certain Types of Notions Via Preopen Sets

Authors: Saeid Jafari
Comments: 8 Pages.

In this paper, we deal with the new class of pre-regular p-open sets in which the notion of preopen set is involved. We characterize these sets and study some of their fundamental properties. We also present two other notions called extremally $p$-discreteness and locally $p$-indiscreteness by utilizing the notions of preopen and preclosed sets by which we obtain some equivalence relations for pre-regular p-open sets. Moreover, we define the notion of regular $p$-open sets by utilizing the notion of pre-regular p-open sets. We investigate some of the main properties of these sets and study their relations to pre-regular $p$-open sets.
Category: Topology

[40] viXra:2001.0411 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 16:59:18

Bioperations on $\alpha$-Separations Axioms in Topological Spaces

Authors: Alias B. Khalaf, Saeid Jafari, Hariwan Z. Ibrahim
Comments: 15 Pages.

In this paper, we consider the class of $\alpha_{[\gamma, \gamma']}generalized closed set in topological spaces and investigate some of their properties. We also present and study new separation axioms by using the notions of $\alpha$-open and $\alpha$-bioperations. Also, we analyze the relations with some well known separation axioms.
Category: Topology

[39] viXra:2001.0410 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 17:03:09

G*bp-Continuous, Almost G*bp-Continuous and Weakly G*bp-Continuous Functions

Authors: Alias B. Khalaf, Suzan N. Dawod, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 19 Pages.

In this paper we introduce new types of functions called g*bp-continuous function, almost g*bp-continuous function, and weakly g*bp-continuous function in topological spaces and study some of their basic properties and relations among them.
Category: Topology

[38] viXra:2001.0409 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 17:06:58

A Note on Properties of Hypermetric Spaces

Authors: Mohsen Alimohammady, Saeid Jafari, Seithuti P. Moshokoa, Morteza Koozehgar Kalleji
Comments: 12 Pages.

The note studies further properties and results of analysis in the setting of hypermetric spaces. Among others, we present some results concerning the hyper uniform limit of a sequence of continuous functions, the hypermetric identication theorem and the metrization problem for hypermetric space.
Category: Topology

[37] viXra:2001.0408 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 17:13:57

On Generalized Closed Sets and Generalized Pre-Closed Sets in Neutrosophic Topological Spaces

Authors: Wadei Al-Omeri, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 12 Pages.

In this paper, the concept of generalized neutrosophic pre-closed sets and generalized neutrosophic pre-open sets are introduced. We also study relations and various properties between the other existing neutrosophic open and closed sets. In addition, we discuss some applications of generalized neutrosophic pre-closed sets, namely neutrosophic pT_{1/2} space and neutrosophic gpT_{1/2} space. The concepts of generalized neutrosophic connected spaces, generalized neutrosophic compact spaces and generalized neutrosophic extremally disconnected spaces are established. Some interesting properties are investigated in addition to giving some examples.
Category: Topology

[36] viXra:2001.0406 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 17:23:28

Soft Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Semi-Pre Generalized Closed Sets

Authors: A.Arokia Lancy, I. Arockiarani, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 9 Pages.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce some generalized closed sets of general topology to soft interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy topology. In particular the soft interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy semi-pre generalized closed sets along with its characterization are discussed.
Category: Topology

[35] viXra:2001.0405 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 17:26:53

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideals on Approximation Systems

Authors: H. Jude Immaculate, Saeid Jafari, I.Arockiarani
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper, we initiate the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals on rough sets. Using a new relation we discuss some of the algebraic nature of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of a ring.
Category: Topology

[34] viXra:2001.0397 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 06:26:00

Operation Approach of $g\star$-Closed Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces

Authors: Saeid Jafari, A. Sevakumar, M. Parimala
Comments: 5 Pages.

In this article we introduce $(I; \gamma)$ -$g\star$-closed sets in topological spaces and also introduce $\gamma g\star$-$T_I$-spaces and investigate some of their properties.
Category: Topology

[33] viXra:2001.0396 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 06:30:01

Regularity and Normality Via $\beta \theta$-Open Sets

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 18 Pages.

The aim of this paper is to present and study a new type of regularity and normality called $\beta \theta$-regularity and $\beta \theta$-normality, repectively by using $\beta \theta$-open sets.
Category: Topology

[32] viXra:2001.0395 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 06:34:28

On the Class of Semipre-$\theta$-Open Sets in Topological Spaces

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri
Comments: 17 Pages.

In this paper we consider the class of $\beta \theta$-open sets in topological spaces and investigate some of their properties. We also present and study some weak separation axioms by involving the notion of $\beta \theta$-open sets.
Category: Topology

[31] viXra:2001.0394 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 06:40:49

New Types of Continuous Functions Via $G \~$ \alpha$-Open Sets

Authors: Saeid Jafari, A. Selvakumar
Comments: 16 Pages.

In this paper , we will continue the study of related irresolute functions with $G \~$ \alpha$-open sets [6]. We introduce and study the notion of completely $G \~$ \alpha$-irresolute functions. Further, we discuss the notion of $G \~$ \alpha$-quotient functions and study some of their properties.
Category: Topology

[30] viXra:2001.0393 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 06:45:34

$mi$-Open Sets and Quasi-$mi$-Open Sets in Terms of Minimal Ideal Topological Spaces

Authors: Saeid Jafari, M. Parimala
Comments: 14 Pages.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new type of open sets called mI-open sets and quasi-$mI$-open sets in minimal ideal topological spaces and investigate the relation between minimal structure space and minimal ideal structure spaces. Basic properties and characterizations related to these sets are given.
Category: Topology

[29] viXra:2001.0392 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 06:49:56

Some Properties of $g\~$$\alpha$-Closed Graphs

Authors: Saeid Jafari, A. Selvakumar
Comments: 15 Pages.

R.Devi et al. [4] introduced the concept of $g\~$$\alpha$-open sets. In this paper, we introduce and study some properties of functions with ultra $g\~$$\alpha$-closed graphs and strongly $g\~$$\alpha$-closed graphs by utilizing $g\~$$\alpha$-open sets and the eg-closure operator.
Category: Topology

[28] viXra:2001.0391 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 06:53:57

Contra $g\~$$\alpha$-Continuous Functions

Authors: Saeid Jafari, A. Selvakumar
Comments: 20 Pages.

The concept of $g\~$$\alpha$-closed sets in a topological space are introduced by R. Devi et. al. [4]. In this paper, we introduce the notion of contra $g\~$$\alpha$-continuous functions utilizing $g\~$$\alpha$-open sets and study some of its applications.
Category: Topology

[27] viXra:2001.0390 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 06:59:47

On New Type of Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces

Authors: A. Selvakumar, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 19 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $I_{g~\alpha}$ -closed sets in ideal topological spaces and investigate some of their properties. Further, we introduce the concept of mildly $I_{g~\alpha}$- closed sets and $I_{g~\alpha}$-normal space.
Category: Topology

[26] viXra:2001.0388 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 07:03:27

Nano $g\~$$\alpha$-Closed Sets in Nano Topological Spaces

Authors: A. Selvakumar, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 10 Pages.

The basic objective of this paper is to introduce and investigate the properties of Nano $g\~$$\alpha$-closed sets in Nano topological spaces.
Category: Topology

[25] viXra:2001.0386 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 07:11:43

$g\~$$\alpha$-Closed Sets in Terms of Grills

Authors: A. Selvakumar, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 7 Pages.

In this paper, we define the $g\~$$\alpha$($\theta$)-convergence and $g\~$$\alpha$($\theta$)-adherence using the concept of grills and study some of their properties.
Category: Topology

[24] viXra:2001.0385 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 07:14:38

$g\~$$\alpha$-Closed Sets in Topological Spaces

Authors: R. Devi, A. Selvakumar, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 9 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $g\~$$\alpha$-closed sets in topological spaces and investigate some of their basic properties.
Category: Topology

[23] viXra:2001.0383 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 07:19:09

Weak Separation Axioms Via Pre-Regular $p$-Open Sets

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri, M. S. Sarsak
Comments: 19 Pages.

In this paper, we obtain new separation axioms by using the notion of $(\delta; p)$-open sets introduced by Jafari [3] via the notion of pre-regular $p$-open sets [2].
Category: Topology

[22] viXra:2001.0382 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 07:26:21

$**gα$ Closed and $**gα$ Open Sets in the Digital Plane

Authors: M. Vigneshwaran1, Saeid Jafari, S. E. Han
Comments: 19 Pages.

Digital topology was first studied in the late 1970’s by the computer analysis researcher Azriel Rosenfeld [15]. In this paper we derive some of the properties of **gα-open and **gα-closed sets in the digital plane. Moreover, we show that the Khalimsky line $(Z^{2}, K^{2})$ is not an αT_1/2*** space. Also we prove that the family of all **gα-open sets of $(Z^2, K^2)$, say $**GαO(Z^2, K^2)$, forms an alternative topology of Z2 and the topological space (Z2, $**G\alpha O(Z^2, K^2))$ is a T_1/2 space. Moreover, we derive the properties of *gα-closed and *gα-open sets in the digital plane via the singleton’s points
Category: Topology

[21] viXra:2001.0381 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 07:31:08

C# Application to Deal with Neutrosophic $g \alpha$-Closed Sets in Neutrosophic Topology

Authors: S. Saranya, M. Vigneshwaran, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 12 Pages.

In this paper, we have developed a C# application for finding the values of the complement, union, intersection and the inclusion of any two neutrosophic sets in the neutrosophic field by using .NET Framework, Microsoft Visual Studio and C# Programming Language. In addition to this, the system can find neutrosophic topology ($\tau$ ), neutrosophic $g \alpha$-closed sets and neutrosophic $g \alpha$-closed sets in each resultant screens. Also this computer based application produces the complement values of each neutrosophic closed sets.
Category: Topology

[20] viXra:2001.0373 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-19 17:17:51

Point-Free Topological Monoids and Hopf Algebras on Locales and Frames

Authors: C. Özel, P. Linker, M. Al Shumrani, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 4 Pages.

In this note, we are intended to offer some theoretical consideration concerning the introduction of point-free topological monoids on the locales and frames. Moreover, we define a quantum group on locales by utilizing the Drinfeld-Jimbo group.
Category: Topology

[19] viXra:2001.0352 [pdf] replaced on 2020-05-18 17:16:55

Compact Manifolds Representation, a New Approach

Authors: Vincenzo Nardozza
Comments: 11 Pages.

We discuss a new method for representing Compact Manifolds.
Category: Topology

[18] viXra:2001.0311 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-16 17:12:53

On Some New Notions in Nano Ideal Topological Spaces

Authors: M. Parimala, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 9 Pages.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of nano ideal topological spaces and investigate the relation between nano topological space and nano ideal topological space. Moreover, we offer some new open and closed sets in the context of nano ideal topological spaces and present some of their basic properties and characterizations.
Category: Topology

[17] viXra:2001.0290 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:18:40

Preopen Sets in Ideal Generalized Topological Spaces

Authors: M. Caldas, M. Ganster, Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri, V. Popa, N. Rajesh
Comments: 11 Pages.

The aim of this paper is to introduce and characterize the concepts of preopen sets and their related notions in ideal generalized topological spaces.
Category: Topology

[16] viXra:2001.0289 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:24:57

On I-Open Sets and I-Continuous Functions in Ideal Bitopological Spaces

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh, F. Smarandache
Comments: 12 Pages.

The aim of this paper is to introduce and character- ize the concepts of I-open sets and their related notions in ideal bitopological spaces.
Category: Topology

[15] viXra:2001.0288 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:30:32

Separation Axioms in Ideal Bitopological Spaces

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, V. Popa, N. Rajesh
Comments: 10 Pages.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the notions $I-R_0$, $I-R_1$, $I-T_0$, $I-T_1$ and $I-T_2$ in ideal bitopological space.
Category: Topology

[14] viXra:2001.0287 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:36:07

Properties of $\alpha$-Open Sets in Ideal Minimal Spaces

Authors: M. Caldas, M. Ganster, Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri, N. Rajesh
Comments: 17 Pages.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and characterize the concept of $\alpha$-open set and several related notions in ideal minimal spaces.
Category: Topology

[13] viXra:2001.0286 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:39:34

Properties of $\beta$-Open Sets in Ideal Minimal Spaces

Authors: Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri, N. Rajesh, R. Saranya
Comments: 9 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce and study the class of $\beta$-open sets and other related classes of notions in ideal minimal spaces.
Category: Topology

[12] viXra:2001.0285 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:43:48

On Upper and Lower Slightly $\delta$-$\beta$-Continuous Multifunctions

Authors: Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce and study upper and lower slightly $\delta$-$\beta$- continuous multifunctions in topological spaces and obtain some characterizations of these new continuous multifunctions.
Category: Topology

[11] viXra:2001.0284 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:47:34

Properties of Ideal Bitopological $\alpha$-Open Sets

Authors: A. I. El-Maghrabi, M. Caldas, Saeid JAFARI, R. M. Latif, A. Nasef, N. Rajesh, S. Shanthi
Comments: 19 Pages.

The aim of this paper is to introduced and character- ized the concepts of $\alpha$-open sets and their related notions in ideal bitopological spaces.
Category: Topology

[10] viXra:2001.0283 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:53:33

On New Separation Axioms in Bitopological Spaces

Authors: N. Rajesh, E. Ekici, Saeid Jafari
Comments: 9 Pages.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notions $\¨g-R_0$, $\¨g-R_1$, $\¨g-T_0$, $\¨g-T_1$ and \¨g-T_2$ in bitopological space.
Category: Topology

[9] viXra:2001.0282 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:55:44

On qi-Open Sets in Ideal Bitopological Spaces

Authors: Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of qI-open set. Based on this new concept, we dene new classes of functions, namely qI-continuous functions, qI-open functions and qI- closed functions, for which we prove characterization theorems.
Category: Topology

[8] viXra:2001.0281 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 13:58:00

Semiopen Sets in Ideal Bitopological Spaces

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh
Comments: 16 Pages.

The aim of this paper is to introduced and charac- terized the concepts of semiopen sets and their related notions in ideal bitopological spaces.
Category: Topology

[7] viXra:2001.0280 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 14:04:05

Some Remarks on Low Separation Axioms Via id-Sets

Authors: Saeid Jafari, S. Shanthi, N. Rajesh
Comments: 5 Pages.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce some new classes of ideal topological spaces by utilizing I-open sets and study some of their fundamental properties.
Category: Topology

[6] viXra:2001.0279 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 14:07:02

Some Fundamental Properties of $\beta$-Open Sets in Ideal Bitopological Spaces

Authors: M. Caldas, Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh
Comments: 9 Pages.

In this paper we introduce and characterize the concepts of $\beta$-open sets and their related notions in ideal bitopological spaces.
Category: Topology

[5] viXra:2001.0278 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-15 14:11:39

Semiopen Sets in Ideal Minimal Spaces

Authors: Saeid Jafari, N. Rajesh, R. Saranya
Comments: 16 Pages.

In this paper, we present and study the concepts of semiopen sets and their related notions in ideal minimal spaces.
Category: Topology

[4] viXra:2001.0275 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-14 21:28:20

On I-Open Sets and I-Continuous Functions in Ideal Minimal Spaces

Authors: Saeid Jafari, T. Noiri, N. Rajesh
Comments: 9 Pages.

The aim of this paper is to introduce and characterize the concepts of I-open sets and their related notions in ideal minimal spaces.
Category: Topology

[3] viXra:2001.0161 [pdf] replaced on 2022-01-23 13:36:59

On the Erdos-Ulam Problem in the Plane.

Authors: Theophilus Agama
Comments: 8 Pages. A few technicalities resolved regarding the scale of compression and the inequality in the notion of points contained in a compression ball has been made strict. This is because the case of equality is treated separately as admissible points.

In this paper we apply the method of compression to construct a dense set of points in the plane at rational distance from each other. We provide a positive solution to the Erd˝os-Ulam problem.
Category: Topology

[2] viXra:2001.0094 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-06 16:13:55

On a Connected $T_{1/2}$ Alexandroff Topology and $^*g\hat{\alpha}$-Closed Sets in Digital Plane

Authors: S. Pious Missier, K. M. Arifmohammed, S. Jafari, M. Ganster, A. Robert
Comments: 24 Pages.

The Khalimsky topology plays a significant role in the digital image processing. In this paper we define a topology $\kappa_1$ on the set of integers generated by the triplets of the form $\{2n, 2n+1, 2n+3\}$. We show that in this space $(\mathbb{Z}, \kappa_1)$, every point has a smallest neighborhood and hence this is an Alexandroff space. This topology is homeomorphic to Khalimskt topology. We prove, among others, that this space is connected and $T_{3/4}$. Moreover, we introduce the concept of $^*g\hat{\alpha}$-closed sets in a topological space and characterize it using $^*g\alpha o$-kernel and closure. We investigate the properties of $^*g\hat{\alpha}$-closed sets in digital plane. The family of all $^*g\hat{\alpha}$-open sets of $(\mathbb{Z}^2, \kappa^2)$, forms an alternative topology of $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We prove that this plane $(\mathbb{Z}^2, ^*g\hat{\alpha}O)$ is $T_{1/2}$. It is well known that the digital plane $(\mathbb{Z}^2, \kappa^2)$ is not $T_{1/2}$, even if $(\mathbb{Z}, \kappa)$ is $T_{1/2}$.
Category: Topology

[1] viXra:2001.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-06 16:24:27

Topologies on $Z^{n}$ that Are not Homeomorphic to the N-Dimensional Khalimsky Topological Space

Authors: Sang-Eon Han, Saeid Jafari, Jeong Min Kang
Comments: 12 Pages.

The present paper deals with two types of topologies on the set of integers, Z: a quasi-discrete topology and a topology satisfying the T½ -separation axiom. Furthermore, for each $n \in N$, we develop countably many topologies on Zn which are not homeomorphic to the typical n-dimensional Khalimsky topological space. Based on these different types of new topological structures on $Z^{n}$, many new mathematical approaches can be done in the fields of pure and applied sciences, such as fixed point theory, rough set theory, and so on.
Category: Topology