Geophysics

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Recent Submissions

Any replacements are listed further down

[25] viXra:1306.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-16 05:41:34

The Physical Theory of Ball Lightning

Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin, A.S. Kim
Comments: 24 Pages. English version of the paper: Sergey G. Fedosin, A.S. Kim, The Physical Theory of Ball Lightning, Applied physics (Russian Journal), No. 1, 2001, P. 69 – 87.

The analysis of modern models of ball lightning displays, that they are unsatisfactory on a series of tests. The model of ball lightning is offered, which exterior electronic envelope is retained by interior volumetric positive charge. The compounded electron motion in an outer envelope creates the strong magnetic field driving a state of ionized hot air inside ball lightning. The conditions of origin surveyed, the estimates of parameters of ball lightnings of different power are made.
Category: Geophysics

[24] viXra:1306.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2013-06-01 16:36:08

Plate Tectonics as Unnecessary

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

It is hypothesized that the appearance of tectonic plates can easily be explained by thermodynamic contraction and expansion caused by heating and cooling of the Earth’s mantle underneath the crust.
Category: Geophysics

[23] viXra:1302.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-07 09:44:27

Falsifying the Idea of Electrical Scarring of Giant Landmasses

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 5 pictures

It is believed by proponents of plasma cosmology and electric universe that lightning forms large gashes in landmasses. The author can demonstrate this to be false. Pictures are presented below to illustrate this reality.
Category: Geophysics

[22] viXra:1302.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-03 17:48:40

An Assessment of the Gravity Data Collected at the Mohe Observation Center in China During the March 9, 1997 Total Solar Eclipse

Authors: William L. Stubbs
Comments: 12 Pages.

An assessment was done of the gravity data collected at the Mohe Observation Center in China during the March 9, 1997 total solar eclipse. After a search for the original tabulated measured data proved unsuccessful, the data was reconstituted by extracting values from a graph of the data found in a report. The reconstituted measured gravity values were processed by removing an approximation of what the gravity would have been had no eclipse occurred, leaving values of the gravity caused by the eclipse. These values were plotted and analyzed. The plot shows that, contrary to previous claims, there does not appear to be any anomalies in the data. The graph also suggests that the gravimeter collecting the data sensed the eclipse about eight minutes before it was visually noticeable. Based on the gravity profile of the eclipse, it appears to have behaved as expected.
Category: Geophysics

[21] viXra:1212.0153 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-27 09:53:53

The Earth has Rings

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. 4 references, 2 illustrations

It is empirically known that all cooling older stars that possess a global magnetic field have rings. This includes the Earth regardless if they are or not observed with the naked eye. This reasoning will be presented below.
Category: Geophysics

[20] viXra:1212.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-19 10:32:13

The Cause for the Huronian Glaciation

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 5 references

An alternative cause for the Huronian Glaciation and the subsequent extinction is hypothesized via stellar metamorphosis.
Category: Geophysics

[19] viXra:1212.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-16 23:38:26

The Earth Must be Expanding Globally

Authors: Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya
Comments: 5 Pages.

Exactly 100 years ago, German scientist -- Alfred Lothar Wegener, sailed against the prevailing wisdom of his day when he posited that not only have the Earth's continental plates receded from each other over the course of the Earth's history, but that they are currently in a state of motion relative to one another. To explain this, Wegener setforth the hypothesis that the Earth must be expanding as a whole. Wegener's inability to provide an adequate explanation of the forces and energy source responsible for continental drift and the prevailing belief that the Earth was a rigid solid body resulted in the acrimonious dismissal of his theories. Today, that the continents are receding from each other is no longer a point of debate but a sacrosanct pillar of modern geology and geophysics. What is debatable is the energy source driving this phenomenon. An expanding Earth hypothesis is currently an idea that is not accepted on a general consensus level. Anti-proponent of the expanding Earth mercilessly dismiss it as a pseudo or fringe science. Be that it may, we show herein that from the well accepted law of conversation of spin angular momentum, Stephenson9 and Morrison (1995)'s result that over the last 2700 years or so, the length of the Earth's day has undergone a change of about +17.00 microsecond/yr, this result invariably leads to the fact the Earth must be expanding radially at a paltry rate of about +0.60mm/yr. This simple fact, automatically move the expanding Earth hypothesis from the realm of pseudo or fringe science, to that of real and ponderable science.
Category: Geophysics

[18] viXra:1212.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-06 09:40:58

Mountain Building

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. 2 diagrams, 14 references

In this paper an actual cause for the formation of mountains will be brought forth, being that plate tectonics has been falsified extensively.
Category: Geophysics

[17] viXra:1212.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-02 09:55:53

Similarities Between the V-I Characteristics of a DC Low Pressure Discharge Tube and the Atmosphere of the Earth

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 illustrations

A simple diagram can illustrate the similarities between many plasma oriented atmospheric phenomena on Earth in a diagram of Voltage-Current characteristics of a low pressure DC discharge tube.
Category: Geophysics

[16] viXra:1211.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-25 13:54:27

The Formation of Bedrock

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. 1 picture, 14 references

It is hypothesized that the beginning formation of bedrock which encapsulates the cooling silicate magmas happens during late brown dwarf early blue dwarf stages of stellar metamorphosis.
Category: Geophysics

[15] viXra:1211.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-20 09:32:35

Einstein's Gravitational Theory Cannot Explain the Formation of the Earth's Core

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 references

It is hypothesized that the empirically measured existence of a solid metal core in the Earth has falsified the theory of gravitation as a method for Earth formation. Therefore Einstein’s gravitational theory is not a theory to describe large scale structures. An explanation is provided.
Category: Geophysics

[14] viXra:1211.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-14 10:40:28

The Metamorphosis of Venus

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 references

It is hypothesized that Venus is also a black dwarf star, more than likely older than the Earth.
Category: Geophysics

[13] viXra:1211.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-12 15:06:24

Caspian Seas

Authors: Yu. N. Bratkov
Comments: 128 Pages.

This study belongs to comparative planetology and geodynamics. It prolongates "Geological flows" (arXiv:0811.3136v1) and "Flow dynamics of the Moon" (arXiv:1004.0450v1). Acquaintance with the above-mentioned papers is strongly recommended. Recall that geology and planetology are growed here over new conceptual basis. The new basis is high-speed fluid dynamics ant its similarity to superslow flows of solid planet surfaces. Caspian Seas, Mississippis, and Tycho Craters are new interesting objects of studying in this advanced comparative planetology. Highly unobvious relations between such flows are represented.
Category: Geophysics

[12] viXra:1211.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-03 11:39:44

Stellar Core Synthesis

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 picture

All stars form iron cores as they undergo metamorphosis. All the cooling, older stars in the universe have them.
Category: Geophysics

[11] viXra:1210.0113 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-21 09:05:32

The Rain-Out Model to Explain Planetary Differentiation does not Explain Planetary Differentiation

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 diagram, 2 references

The Rain-Out Model for Planetary differentiation is a very poor hypothesis. An actual explanation is offered.
Category: Geophysics

[10] viXra:1210.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-18 10:14:49

The Reason Why Magmas are Mostly Silicon and not Iron

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 references

It is hypothesized why Earth magmas are mostly silicon and not mostly iron.
Category: Geophysics

[9] viXra:1209.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2012-09-24 10:38:35

Inertial Core Theory

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 picture

It is proposed a new approach towards explaining why the Hawaiian Archipelago plume has changed direction in regards to the top crustal layer.
Category: Geophysics

[8] viXra:1209.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2012-09-18 16:52:53

Magnetization of Rocks on Mars and the Moon via Stellar Metamorphosis

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages.

It is shown empirically that Mars and the Moon have been magnetized which is evidence of the past presence of a much larger magnetic field which can be explained by stellar metamorphosis.
Category: Geophysics

[7] viXra:1202.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-13 11:56:03

High-Power Elf Radiation Generated by Modulated HF Heating of the Ionosphere Can Cause Earthquakes, Cyclones and Localized Heating

Authors: Fran De Aquino
Comments: 17 Pages.

The High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) is currently the most important facility used to generate extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic radiation in the ionosphere. In order to produce this ELF radiation the HAARP transmitter radiates a strong beam of high-frequency (HF) waves modulated at ELF. This HF heating modulates the electrons’ temperature in the D region ionosphere and leads to modulated conductivity and a time-varying current which then radiates at the modulation frequency. Recently, the HAARP HF transmitter operated with 3.6GW of effective radiated power modulated at frequency of 2.5Hz. It is shown that high-power ELF radiation generated by HF ionospheric heaters, such as the current HAARP heater, can cause Earthquakes, Cyclones and strong localized heating.
Category: Geophysics

[6] viXra:1104.0040 [pdf] submitted on 12 Apr 2011

Concentric Family of Rings Around Great Russian Plane

Authors: Yury N. Bratkov
Comments: 4 pages - English. 4 pages - Russian Edited from Vernadsky / Brown microsymposium-46 on comparative planetology, Moscow, 2-3 October 2007.

An exact multiring structure on the Earth is described. The center of concentric rings is Yaroslavl city at Great Russian Plane. Elements of rings are: 1) the highest summits of big mountain ranges, 2) important civilization centers. Some comparing with Mars and Venus is given. Embedding of integer-valued distances is discussed.
Category: Geophysics

[5] viXra:1008.0085 [pdf] submitted on 29 August 2010

Earth History from the Ancient Texts and It's Relevance to the Science

Authors: Karunakar Marasakatla
Comments: 7 pages

Ancient descriptions of beginning of the Earth and the global deluge are relevant to the Earth history. Beginning of the Earth or beginning of the time appears to be the beginning of the Supercontinent cycle on the surface of the Earth around 2800 million years ago. Since then, six Supercontinent cycles were completed on the surface of the Earth and the present is the seventh cycle. Global deluge appears to be the description of the rise in sea level occurred with the breakup of each Supercontinent. Therefore global deluge occurs in the beginning of every Supercontinent cycle. Descriptions of the Manvantara cycles, seven Earths and seven Karshvars are similar to the Supercontinent cycles.
Category: Geophysics

[4] viXra:1008.0084 [pdf] submitted on 29 August 2010

Cause, Origin and Continuation of Plate Tectonics

Authors: Karunakar Marasakatla
Comments: 12 pages

Cause of the Earth's surface manifestations appears to be external to the Earth. Gravitational attraction of the galactic center causes the tides to form in the mantle of the Earth when the solar system reaches the nearest position to the galactic center. Pair of troughs takes shape in the mantle adjacent to the tides as the low and high tides in the ocean. Upwelling tides or megablobs breaks the continental crust and disperses the plates towards the troughs on the surface. In the subsequent cycle, when the solar system again reaches the nearest position to the galactic center, megablobs interchange with the troughs and reassemble the continental crust. In other words, two galactic cycles of the solar system makes one Supercontinent cycle on the surface of the Earth. It appears that the Supercontinent cycle started on the Earth around 2800 million years ago. Nucleation of the inner core was initiated in this period with the beginning of the Plate tectonics. Supercontinent cycle continues as long as the solar system revolves around the galactic center in the presence of liquid outer core in the interior and water on the surface of the Earth.
Category: Geophysics

[3] viXra:1008.0083 [pdf] submitted on 29 August 2010

Tectonic Pause: Towards the Unification of Earth Sciences

Authors: Karunakar Marasakatla
Comments: 16 pages

Life on Earth reels under the Supercontinent cycles. Every Supercontinent forms with the collision and merger of all the plates causing a "tectonic pause". Reduced seafloor spreading and albedo advances the ice sheets towards the equator. Massive ice sheets cover the ocean and whole or part of the Supercontinent causing a global ice age or snowball Earth event. Base of the continents further sinks into the mantle with the increased weight of the ice sheets. Increased pressure within the mantle forms as a superplume under the Supercontinent and eventually breaks the Supercontinental crust giving the new plates. Superplume with the increased seafloor spreading and the albedo causes a severe global warming and rapidly melts the ice sheets, exiting the global ice age. Rapid melting of the ice sheets floods the lowered continental regions. Isostacy gradually uplifts the submerged continental crust above the sea level. Each break in the crust causes a global warming and merger of plates causes an ice age. Mass extinctions occur in the ice age and global warming periods. Evolution takes place in the post global warming period. Ice ages and global warming forms the distinct boundaries in the sedimentary layers.
Category: Geophysics

[2] viXra:1008.0071 [pdf] submitted on 25 Aug 2010

Earth's Charge and the Charges of the Van Allen Belts

Authors: Jacob Biemond
Comments: 11 Pages, including 2 figures and 2 tables

In this paper three separate charges are distinguished for the Earth and its magnetosphere. First, it is assumed, that the Earth and its nearest atmosphere bear a net negative charge QE. Secondly, a positive charge Qi and a negative charge Qo are proposed for the inner and outer Van Allen belt, respectively. Thirdly, a belt with net zero charge (electron slot) will be assumed to be present between both charged belts. According to the three tori model, recently developed for pulsars and black holes, equilibrium may exist between the charges QE, Qi and Qo. Three expressions for the Coulomb electric field at different distances from Earth's centre are derived from the same model. Using available data, values for the three charges are deduced for the solar minimum and maximum, respectively. An averaged charge QE of about −1 C is extracted for the Earth. Some other features of the model are discussed, among them the flow of charge during the change from solar minimum to maximum. Furthermore, it is shown that the magnitude of Earth's magnetic field cannot be explained by the motion of the charges QE, Qi and Qo. In order to obtain a better explanation, the so-called Wilson-Blackett law is discussed. In addition, a large toroidal electric current in the Earth is proposed
Category: Geophysics

[1] viXra:0702.0028 [pdf] submitted on 25 Feb 2007

Long-term Temporal Regularity of Great Earthquakes (M≥8) in North China and in West America

Authors: Guo Zeng-jian, Han Yan-ben, Guo An-ning, Chen I-wan
Comments: recovered from sciprint.org

Using the temporal triplet distribution with certain periodicity to fit the real temporal distribution of great earthquakes (EQs) (M≥8) in North China and in West America respectively, we found the fitness is rather good. It is therefore possible to use the fitness as reference for the prediction of future great EQs (M≥8) in these two regions. The temporal triplet distribution refers to the temporal series consisting of the periodicity, the multiplied periodicity and the golden section of such periodicities. Key words: North China, West America, great earthquakes (M≥8), temporal regularity.
Category: Geophysics

Recent Replacements

[1] viXra:1209.0080 [pdf] replaced on 2012-12-03 10:01:00

Inertial Core Theory

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 illustrations, 4 references

It is proposed a new approach towards explaining why the Hawaiian Archipelago plume has changed direction in regards to the top crustal layer.
Category: Geophysics