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[21] viXra:2603.0141 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-31 21:29:27
Authors: Jorma Jormakka
Comments: 4 Pages.
The article points to the basic error in the wavefunction concept. Thesolution for the Schr"odinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not an orbital, itis an orbit, especially, it is an elliptic orbit. The error is that the Quantum Mechanical solution ignores the angular momentum conservation law which in quantumphysics is expressed as quantization of angular momentum. The Schr"odinger equationmust obey this rule as it is basically the same as de Broglie's wavelength, which isthe stated motivation for making the momentum substitution.
Category: Quantum Physics
[20] viXra:2603.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-29 10:39:23
Authors: Xiao Lin
Comments: 40 Pages.
We propose a Stochastic Formulation that establishes a direct mathematical correspondence between the real-time Feynman path integral in Minkowski spacetime and the expectation values of classical stochastic processes. This framework offers an alternative approach to quantum dynamics by formulating evolution through intrinsic stochastic processes rather than relying solely on pre-discretized spacetime backgrounds. Specifically, we demonstrate that the unitary dynamics of scalar fields can be mapped to continuous Wiener processes, while spinor fields correspond to discrete Poisson jump processes. Distinct from conventional methods involving perturbative expansions, Euclideanization, or Grassmann algebra, our formulation provides a non-perturbative, real-time framework where quantum amplitudes are derived statistically from stochastic trajectories.We implement this framework via a grid-based tree recursion scheme for the Klein-Gordon field, benchmarked against exact solutions of the forced harmonic oscillator. For the Dirac field, we derive an analytical closed-form finite difference scheme that effectively models its evolution. By integrating these schemes, we successfully apply the framework to the Yukawa coupling model and extend it to QED. Our results reveal non-trivial dynamical features, such as feedback-driven mass oscillations, offering complementary insights to standard perturbative descriptions. Crucially, the structural nature of this stochastic approach inherently avoids the fermion doubling and sign problems often encountered in lattice approach. These applications suggest a robust pathway for tackling complex systems, including gauge theories like QCD.
Category: Quantum Physics
[19] viXra:2603.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-29 02:30:51
Authors: Miroslav pardy
Comments: 7 Pages. Original article
Using the Dirac equation for electron in the Coulomb field, we find the Green function by the iteration method and then we deduce the transition matrix. The corresponding dierentialcross-section is then derived. The article is written with the mathematical simplicity and the Schwinger pedagogical clarity.
Category: Quantum Physics
[18] viXra:2603.0122 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-24 10:02:15
Authors: Jorma Jormakka
Comments: 12 Pages.
It is claimed in Quantum Mechanics that Sommerfeld's atomic model is inable todescribe the full spectrum of hydrogen. This claim is justified by stating that Sommerfeld'satomic model cannot describe spin in the fine structure formula and that it cannot explainthe Zeeman effect. Both claims are shown incorrect in the article. The article points totwo serious errors in the Quantum Mechanical derivation of the fine structure spectrum formula and the Zeeman effect. The first is that there is a confusion of angular momentum andradial momentum: these effects are effects of radial momentum. The operators $J$ and $L$ inQuantum Mechanics, given as angular momentums, are actually radial momentums both in the finestructure spectrum formula and in the Zeeman effect energy levels. The second error is inthe calculation of eigenvalues of a sum of operators as the sum of the eigenvalues of the summandoperators. The last section commentson the last claimed gap in Sommerfeld's atomic model: that it cannot explain the Lamb shift.It is argued that the explanation of the Lamb shift in Quantum Mechanics is not a valid explanation asQuantum Field Theory is shown incorrect by the anomalous magnetic moment of an electron.In Sommerfeld's atomic model the states $2S_{1/2}$ and $2P_{1/2}$ have different eccentricity andtherefore different energy level.
Category: Quantum Physics
[17] viXra:2603.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-21 05:50:49
Authors: Jorma Jormakka
Comments: 10 Pages.
The article gives the derivation of Sommerfeld's fine structure spectrum formulaand my comments on it. I think Sommerfeld's approach has been too easily discarded. (For those interested in whether a semiclassical model can explain the whole spectrum of hydrogen, I will look at the spin, the Zeeman effect and the Lamb shift in a separate paper. I cannot yet say what the result is. One can model them, yes, but does the model make sense, this I cannot yet say.)
Category: Quantum Physics
[16] viXra:2603.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-18 07:33:01
Authors: Iuri Bagaturia, Zaza Melikishvili, Anzor Khelashvili, Koba Turashvili
Comments: 14 Pages.
In the analysis below, we will show that the idea of a "quantum computer" contradicts the principles of quantum mechanics and its practical implementation will be impossible. The analysis points out the phenomena of theoretical physics, the incorrect interpretations of which contributed to the birth of this erroneous idea. One of these errors is the phenomenon of quantum entanglement", which is based on a misinterpretation of the "observer factor". This part analyzes the "observer factor" and the history of the appearance of this factor in the physical reasoning of quantum theory.
Category: Quantum Physics
[15] viXra:2603.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-18 08:07:43
Authors: Iuri Bagaturia, Zaza Melikishvili, Anzor Khelashvili, Koba Turashvili
Comments: 10 Pages.
The idea of "quantum computers" states that the discrete states of a quantum object can be used to create information bits. In this part of the text, we will show that the practical implementation of this idea will be impossible, since the arguments that are indicated as the basis of this implementation contradict the principles of quantum mechanics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[14] viXra:2603.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-18 08:20:06
Authors: Iuri Bagaturia, Zaza Melikishvili, Anzor Khelashvili, Koba Turashvili
Comments: 10 Pages.
According to modern concepts of physics, the phenomenon of "Quantum Superposition" is a characteristic of quantum processes of the microcosm, which has no classical analogue. In this part of the text, we will show that this phenomenon is not a characteristic of the microcosm only, and such a phenomenon can be introduced in the probabilistic method of describing the processes of the macrocosm. At the same time, we will indicate the fundamental principles of probabilities — common to both the micro and macrocosm, according to which the phenomenon of "quantum superposition" will be presented as a special case of these principles.
Category: Quantum Physics
[13] viXra:2603.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-18 08:33:44
Authors: Iuri Bagaturia, Zaza Melikishvili, Anzor Khelashvili, Koba Turashvili
Comments: 10 Pages.
According to the principles of quantum mechanics, a quantum superposition is defined by the sum of the basis vectors of a probability space. Depending on the physical circumstances under which the corresponding events with random outputs occur, these sums can be realized by an infinite number of different combinations of the mixing coefficients of these vectors. Theoretical concepts of a "quantum computer" assume that when creating an information bit, each physical state corresponding to a specific superposition sum can be used as a separate detail of this information bit. Based on this phenomenon, in the case of a single quantum object, the creation of many and potentially infinite classical digital bits is assumed, and it is precisely this phenomenon that corresponds to the "Q-bit." Our goal is to determine, from the standpoint of the principles of quantum mechanics, whether an empirical realization of the "Q-bit" is possible. Below, we demonstrate that a physical realization of this idea will be impossible, since the arguments cited as the basis for such an implementation contradict the principles of quantum mechanics and are based on false interpretations of these principles.
Category: Quantum Physics
[12] viXra:2603.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-18 08:39:40
Authors: Iuri Bagaturia, Zaza Melikishvili, Anzor Khelashvili, Koba Turashvili
Comments: 13 Pages.
One of the important details of the myth of "Quantum Computers" is "quantum computing", the main detail of which is the phenomenon of "Quantum Entanglement". In particular, if two Q-bits are brought into a "Quantum-Entangled" state, it will be possible to transmit information from one Q-bit to the other by the mechanism of "Terrible Long-range Action", that is - instantaneously. As a result of the creation of such technology, the speed of calculations - carried out in "Quantum Computers" will be significantly faster compared to the speed of calculations of conventional computers. Below we will show that the creation of such technologies will be impossible for a simple reason - there is no phenomenon of "Quantum Entanglement" in physical reality.
Category: Quantum Physics
[11] viXra:2603.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-18 08:47:50
Authors: Iuri Bagaturia, Zaza Melikishvili, Anzor Khelashvili, Koba Turashvili
Comments: 19 Pages.
The principle of "wave-particle" dualism in quantum mechanics is introduced on the basis of the statement: all quantum objects behave as particles in some physical circumstances, and as waves in others. Using laser devices, we carried out simple demonstration experiments in physical circumstances in which the wave nature of the photon flow was expected to be revealed. Based on the analysis of these processes, we have easily shown that there are no empirical grounds for attributing a wave nature to quantum objects participating in these processes, i.e. photons. Analyzing the historical arguments for the introduction of the principle of duality, we conclude: the description of processes involving objects of the microcosm requires the creation of an alternative and more adequate theoretical concept than one based on the principle of dualism.
Category: Quantum Physics
[10] viXra:2603.0096 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-18 09:00:15
Authors: Iuri Bagaturia, Zaza Melikishvili, Anzor Khelashvili, Koba Turashvili
Comments: 11 Pages.
The paper critically examines the details of the corresponding theoretical problem of particle scattering in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The discussion proceeds in two directions: one - the correctness of physical and mathematical interpretations of individual details of the scattering problem; second - checking the correctness of mathematical methods used in specific mathematical calculations. Details of the scattering problem are pointed out, whose existing interpretations contradict the basic principles of quantum mechanics. A detail of mathematical calculations is also pointed out, contradicting the principle of correct calculation and leads the corresponding calculations to erroneous results. After correcting this erroneous mathematical method, it becomes clear that the problem lies in the initial mathematical algorithm itself, which is used to formulate the theoretical problem of scattering.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2603.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-17 00:09:21
Authors: Arcangelo Recchia
Comments: 2 Pages. 5 Figures (Note by viXra Admin: An abstract labled as such is required in the article)
Planck’s relation E=hv establishes a direct proportionality between the energy of a photon and the frequency of the electromagnetic wave. In the conventional framework of quantum mechanics, Planck’s constant is introduced as a fundamental constant. Its value is determined experimentally and accepted as a starting point. In this work, however, it is shown that the relation E=hv, and thus Planck’s constant h, can be derived using classical electromagnetic theory.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2603.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-15 20:02:46
Authors: Francesco Prandel
Comments: 6 Pages. In Italian
This paper examines the "measurement problem" posed by quantum mechanics. The discussion of the problem is based on the analysis of the concepts of "isolated physical system," "possible state of a physical system," and "interaction between physical systems." The proposed solution to the problem is suggested by W. Heisenberg's philosophical position on the theory, which he expressed in terms of the metaphysical binomial potentiality-actuality.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2603.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-15 00:19:14
Authors: Sergei Esipenko
Comments: 17 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We examine the foundational assumption shared by quantum computing, classical analogcomputing, billiard-ball computing, and biological computing (soldier crabs): that continuous physical variables can be controlled with sucient precision to perform useful computation. We introduce concrete error-correction schemes for billiard-ball systems (BBEC) and crab-based systems (CEC), demonstrate that their failure modes are structurally identical to those facing quantum error correction (QEC), and show that the reasons we immediately recognize BBEC and CEC as unworkable apply with equal force to QEC at scale. We present a formal framework for comparing precision requirements across paradigms, address the linearity objection by showing that decoherence reintroduces eective chaos, and catalog 30 years of unfullled milestones inquantum computing. We conclude that the precision requirements for useful quantum computation are, by all available experimental evidence, physically unachievable, and that the quantum computing program rests on the same unfounded assumption as the billiard-ball computer: that continuous variables in physical matter can be controlled with arbitrary precision.
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2603.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-12 19:01:43
Authors: Jorma Jormakka
Comments: 10 Pages.
The article compares the derivation of the principal energy states in the hydrogen atomas it is done in Quantum Mechanics and in old quantum theory. The method in old quantum physics makes a lot more sense. Section 3 explains why Schr"odinger's momentum substitution only worksin one dimension and there it is basically the same as Bohr's quantization rule for the angularmomentum, which is the same as de Broglie's hypothesis in the application where this hypothesisworks. The conclusion of the article is that Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory incorrectlyhave generalized Schr"odinger's one-dimensional momentum substitution to a many dimensional momentum substitution.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2603.0039 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-06 05:35:19
Authors: Jorma Jormakka
Comments: 7 Pages.
The article explains why the Quantum Mechanical derivation of the fine structure spectrum is incorrect. The main error is that in this derivation the substitution of the momentumto partial derivatives of space coordinates is not the same as in the non-relativistic case andtherefore the energy levels that are obtained are not energy levels for the relativistic Hamiltonian,they are energy levels for the non-relativistic Hamiltonian and different. If the error is corrected,the fine structure spectrum formula is not obtained correctly. There are also two other errors inthe Quantum Mechanical derivation.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2603.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-06 05:38:38
Authors: Jorma Jormakka
Comments: 7 Pages.
The article shows that there is no such relation between the fine-structure constantand the anomalous magnetic moment of an electron that is claimed by Quantum Electrodynamics. Indeed, there is no clear mathematical relation between these constants. The anomalous magneticmoment is not a real property: it is an apparent magnetic moment caused by force weakening whenacting on a fast spinning electron. The magnetic moment of the electron in its rest frame isthe Bohr magneton.
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2603.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-04 21:05:32
Authors: Kiyoung Kim
Comments: 14 Pages.
Two major theories in physics, relativity and quantum mechanics, have been around for more than a century. Nonetheless, some fundamental questions remain unclear. The nature of reality in quantum mechanics has long been a question as old as the theory itself. Similarly, the effects of special relativity serve as another long-standing issue of how time and space are intertwined. Although the so-called paradoxes arising from special relativity seem to be resolved through a careful interpretation of the theory, it is still intuitively difficult to acknowledge that such effects can occur in our daily lives. Once again, these fundamental questions in physics are reviewed comprehensively with ontological interpretations of principles and laws in physics with the 4-D complex space model.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2603.0004 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-01 21:01:21
Authors: Mykola Kosinov
Comments: 16 Pages.
This article attempts to dispel the biggest myth surrounding Newton's law of gravitation for over 300 years. The history of the term "law of universal gravitation" and the negative consequences of its unjustified application to the law of two-body gravity are revealed. This term was preceded by Robert Hooke's term "universal attraction," which referred not to the law of gravity between two bodies, but to the attraction between all bodies in the universe. In addition to the term "universal gravitation," Robert Hooke gave a verbal formulation of the future law of universal gravitation, which was radically different from Newton's verbal formulation. The term "law of universal gravitation" was not coined by Isaac Newton. It was not Newton, but popularizers who began to unjustifiably use the term "law of universal gravitation" in relation to the local law of gravity of two bodies F = GmM/r². The substitution of terms created the illusion that the law of universal gravitation had been discovered and that no other laws of gravity existed. From an ethical perspective, this substitution led to a historical injustice, as a result of which Hooke's contribution in the shadows for over three centuries. In science, this led to the true law of universal gravitation, as Robert Hooke envisioned it, never being discovered.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2603.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2026-03-01 01:31:55
Authors: Miroslav Pardy
Comments: 7 Pages. Original article
We derive the spectral formula of the Cherenkov radiation in dielectric medium with the index of refraction and magnetic permeability. This formula is valid also for the altermagnetic medium, where the index of diffraction and permeability must be calculated by the adequate methods which are analogical to the methods published by author (2018).
Category: Quantum Physics
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