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| viXra.org > Quantum Physics > 2011 |
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[15] viXra:2011.0213 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-30 19:57:40
Authors: Jesus Delso Lapuerta
Comments: 4 Pages. It would fit better in Optics-Polarimetry
The hermitian polarization matrix is written, using the Pauli matrices and the identity matrix as a basis, with four real coefficients, the four Stokes vector parameters; the interaction of light with matter is described as the modification
of these 4 parameters by a 4x4 matrix, the Mueller matrix. Pauli matrices form a Clifford algebra, the projection operators R and L define the two Stokes vectors for right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized light. In four dimensions, the Minkowski metric ηµν = diag(+1, −1, −1, −1) leads to the Clifford algebra C(1,3) Dirac matrices, the 16 Dirac matrices form a basis for the polarization matrix, now with 16 Stokes parameters the interaction of light with matter is described by a 16x16 Mueller matrix, the projection operators R and L in this algebra define the right-handed and left-handed circularly
polarized light.
Category: Quantum Physics
[14] viXra:2011.0204 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-30 09:26:32
Authors: Sjaak Uitterdijk
Comments: 1 Page. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]
The abbreviation for Quantum ChromoDynamics is QCD, but the term Quantum Colour Dynamics tells already more appropriate what has been created: a shamefully childish fantasy.
Category: Quantum Physics
[13] viXra:2011.0193 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-28 09:51:29
Authors: Jean-Yves BOULAY
Comments: Pages.
It is proposed here to represent the quantum distribution of atomic orbitals in an unprecedented table where the quantum shells and subshells are drawn in the form of chevrons whose vertices are occupied by orbitals with the magnetic quantum number m = 0. This new representation visually shows, much better than a classic linear chart, the relationship between the number of quantum shells and the number of orbitals . Also, this new visual model can be easily used in the individual quantum depiction of the atoms represented alone or into molecules and can find its place in illustration of some two-dimensional space-time quantum theories. Finally, this graphic representation allows to introduce the hypothesis of the existence of stealth orbitals, quantum gates opening towards singularities.
Category: Quantum Physics
[12] viXra:2011.0173 [pdf] replaced on 2020-12-11 11:02:35
Authors: Cameron Wong
Comments: 31 Pages.
It has been for more than a century that in the modern physics campus classical physics is chided as being incapable of proposing convincing explanation on the photoelectric effect. However, to this author, there appears some interesting evidence that witnesses the opposite. As the number one evidence, Fig.01 in the text portion of this article shows many curves defying the linearity supposedly entitled on them by the equation E(max)=hf-W , which is proposed based on the concept of photon, or quantum in explaining the photoelectric effect. Contrary to the chiding from the modern physics, as we will see, classical physics, relying on the assumption of existence of Aether, can explain the geometry behavior of all these curves, while exposing the self-refutation nature of the equation E(max)=hf-W.
Category: Quantum Physics
[11] viXra:2011.0170 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-24 09:00:04
Authors: Han Geurdes
Comments: 6 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm]
In the paper we employ entangled particles from a source. The question is asked if it is possible to maintain the view that only measured phenomena are to be considered phenomena and that ’tHooft his predetermination avoids the paradox.
Category: Quantum Physics
[10] viXra:2011.0126 [pdf] replaced on 2020-11-17 10:54:59
Authors: Yuan Jiang, Rebecca Jiang
Comments: 7 Pages. Revised email address and Eq. 21.
Extending an existing quantum optic model for beamsplitters, a comprehensive model is developed from the first principles of quantum physics to describe photons traversing linear optical devices of arbitrary number of ports and even a circuit of devices, which are essential components of photonic quantum computing gates and circuits. The model derives the quantum operators and states of the photons at the egress ports of a device, gate or circuit from those at the ingress ports. As an application and validation, it is used to model the experiment that discovered the Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect and to explain the effect without the notion of quantum interference. The experiment is not only a landmark in the research of quantum optics but also important to photonic quantum computing design.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2011.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-15 14:44:14
Authors: Bezverkhniy Volodymyr Dmytrovych, Bezverkhniy Vitaliy Volodymyrovich.
Comments: 7 Pages.
Using de Broglie waves of elementary particles it is shown how time is formed in the Universe. The definitions of the concepts "time" and "space" are given. Time is a simple duration of the process of oscillation of microparticles, which is fixed at a certain point in space. Therefore, time is a scalar and there is no "arrow of time". It is also shown how de Broglie waves transfer information between microparticles at a speed exceeding the speed of light in a vacuum.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2011.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-13 10:12:30
Authors: Fabien Sabinet
Comments: 1 Page.
Experiments testing Bell's inequalities generally uses sources of entangled photons emitted in opposite direction, sent through polarizer of specific different orientation and finally correlated. But the correlation result would be the same if photons was emitted by only one source of 360° rotating polarization, separated in two flux by a semi-transparent mirror, and finally correlated as in the standard experiment. Therefore, it would demonstrate that the result is not due to any entangled state of the photons.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2011.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-11 10:30:10
Authors: N. Gurappa
Comments: 35 Pages. 5 figures, Review of Non-dualistics interpreation of QM (except Entanglement)
A new `wave-particle non-dualistic interpretation at a single-quantum level' is presented by showing the physical nature of Schrodinger's wave function as an ‘instantaneous resonant spatial mode’ to which a particle's motion is confined. The initial phase associated with a state vector is identified to be related to a particular position eigenstate of the particle and hence, the equality of quantum mechanical time to classical time is obtained; this equality automatically explains the emergence of classical world from the underlying quantum world. Derivation of the Born rule as a limiting case of the relative frequency of detection is provided for the first time, which automatically resolves the measurement problem. Also, the Born rule derivation is supplemented with a geometrical interpretation. `What’s really going on' in Young's double-slit and Wheeler's delayed-choice experiments is explained at a single-quantum level. Also, an interference experiment is proposed to verify the correctness of the non-dualistic interpretation.
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2011.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-10 10:09:25
Authors: Gordon Stewart Watson
Comments: 6 Pages.
Bell's theorem has been described as the most profound discovery of science; one of the few essential discoveries of 20th Century physics; indecipherable to non-mathematicians. However, taking elementary analysis to be an adequate logic here, we refute Bell's theorem, correct his inequality and identify his error. Further, we do this under the principle of true local realism, the union of true locality (or relativistic causality: no influence propagates superluminally) and true realism (or non-naive realism: some existents change interactively). We thus lay the foundation for a more complete physical theory: one in line with Einstein's ideas and Bell's hopes. Let's see.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2011.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-10 10:10:21
Authors: Gerard van der Ham
Comments: 2 Pages.
In this paper the outcomes of Bell-test experiments are accounted for in a local-real way.
In a visual way is explained why Quantum Mechanic correlation is found in experiments and why Bell's inequalities are violated.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2011.0055 [pdf] replaced on 2020-11-19 18:52:31
Authors: Jean Louis Van Belle
Comments: 14 Pages.
The phenomenon of matter-antimatter pair creation and annihilation is usually taken as confirmation that, somehow, fields can condense into matter-particles or, conversely, that matter-particles can somehow turn into lightlike particles (photons and/or neutrinos) – which are nothing but traveling fields (electromagnetic or, in the case of the neutrino, some strong field, perhaps). However, pair creation always requires the presence of a nucleus. We, therefore, wonder whether pair creation and annihilation cannot be analyzed as part of some nuclear process. We argue the usual nuclear reactions involving protons and neutrons can effectively account for the processes of pair creation and annihilation. We therefore argue that the need to invoke some quantum field theory (QFT) to explain these high-energy processes would need to be justified much better than it currently is.
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2011.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2020-11-02 04:27:46
Authors: Kazufumi Sakai
Comments: 7 Pages. Journal for Foundations and Applications of Physics, vol. 7, No. 2 (2020)
The investigation of the interference phenomenon of Young's double-slit using a single photon is an epoch-making experiment demonstrating the mystery of quantum mechanics, but the details have not yet been clarified. We have developed a method for observing the behavior of photons near the double-slit using a multimode optical fiber to obtain a two-dimensional map of photon motion. Quantitative analysis of the directional motion revealed that the directional change was related to the derivative of the electric field and was uniquely determined by the direction of photon motion.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2011.0004 [pdf] replaced on 2020-11-02 11:52:49
Authors: Jean Louis Van Belle
Comments: 17 Pages.
We apply our realist interpretation of quantum mechanics to an analysis of the mechanics of electron propagation through a crystal and derive a formula for the effective mass of an electron which differs by a factor 2 from Feynman’s. We think this solves his rather weird remark on the relation between the effective and free-space mass of an electron, which says the effective mass turns out to be 2 to 20 times the free-space mass of the electron. Our calculations imply the effective mass equals the free-space mass in the absence of a potential barrier between successive atoms in an lattice, which is what is to be expected. We also find Feynman’s use of the small angle approximation for the argument of the wavefunction (so as to simplify the energy formula) is unjustified: the order of magnitude of the kb factor in the energy formula is one rad (radian), so that is too large for an small angle approximation. This remarkable result is surprising but makes sense because the reduced energy formula has no maximum, which contradicts the empirical reality of the conduction band in conductors as well as in semiconductors.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2011.0002 [pdf] replaced on 2021-05-09 04:10:22
Authors: Stephen H. Jarvis
Comments: 11 Pages.
This paper presents a new basis for the analysis of Einstein’s spacetime by presenting the idea of “time-points” in space consistent with “c” being a paradigm where time does not pass, and thus a potential sea of time-points in space, accounting for the idea of hidden “non-local” particles as time-points in space that interact to form mass, thus resolving Bell’s Theorem.
Category: Quantum Physics
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