Quantum Physics

2611 Submissions

[3] viXra:2611.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2026-11-08 21:43:37

An Alternative Inequality To J. S. Bell’s 1964 Inequality

Authors: Roger L. Mc Murtrie
Comments: 6 Pages.

This article derives an expression for an inequality relating the expectation values of the products of expectation values for pairs of three expectation values that gives theoretically correct results.
Category: Quantum Physics

[2] viXra:2611.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2026-11-03 08:06:45

A Shared Scalar Modulation of the Standard Model Gauge Sectors: Toward Dynamical Gauge-Field Screening — a Fundamental Way for Camouflage Against Standard-Matter Yang-Mills Interactions Preliminary Theoretical Framework

Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: 4 Pages.

Investigated is a classical field-theoretic framework in which a real gauge-singlet scalar field modulates the kinetic terms of the three gauge sectors of the Standard Model. The proposed interaction is described by field-dependent functions multiplying the kinetic invariants of U(1)_gamma,SU(2)_L and SU(3)_C. Derived are the coupled scalar and gauge-field equations and identified are basic consistency requirements, including positive kinetic coefficients, a bounded scalar potential, gauge invariance, and a well- defined effective-field-theory regime.A double-well scalar potential provides a simple setting in which domain-wall configurations can arise. However, a closed spherical wall is not automatically stable. Therefore is distinguished the existence of domain-wall solutions from the more demanding requirements of finite-energy spherical configurations, energetic stability, and suppression of gauge-field penetration. The framework establishes a starting point for investigating whether a shared scalar configuration can dynamically modify gauge-field propagation across several interaction sectors. The existence and stability of such configurations, as well as their phenomenological viability, remain open questions.
Category: Quantum Physics

[1] viXra:2611.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2026-11-01 14:05:32

Three Interpretations of the Dirac Spinor

Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 5 Pages.

Three apparently independent lines of investigation suggest that the four-component Dirac spinor contains a deeper two-state structure than is usually recognised. Peter Woit [1] observed that a Standard Model lepton generation can be identified with components of the spinor representation associated with a natural U(2) structure. Robert A. Wilson has argued [2] that the Dirac algebra possesses an intrinsic doubled geometry associated with so(4,2). Independently, a vacuum-polarisation model of particle structure suggests that the primitive physical states are not the conventional electron chiralities but instead the pair (ν_L, e_R) [3]. We compare these three approaches and show that, although they arise from very different motivations, they all focus attention on a common two-state structure underlying the Dirac equation. This suggests that the familiar decomposition of the Dirac spinor into left- and right-handed components may not be the unique physical interpretation of the underlying mathematics.
Category: Quantum Physics