[4] viXra:2607.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2026-07-09 05:17:38
Authors: Agus Mulia Bakti
Comments: 20 Pages.
We formalize the relational pair (O, M), observer and observed system, as a primitive mathematical object governed by three operational axioms. From this structure we define Recursive Observation Depth (n^k), the length of the longest informative measurement chain an observer O can perform on a system M through a Positive Operator-Valued Measure (POVM). Five propositions about n^k are proved: monotonicity, relational dependence, a characterization of superposition, an exact value for a compatible (classical) observer, and, for a generic informationally complete observer, the impossibility of a terminal state, from which the divergence of n^k follows. Rank appears only as a special case, attained when the observer's measurements are mutually compatible; once they become informationally complete and incompatible, n^k diverges. We test the framework against four no-go theorems. It is consistent with Bell, Kochen—Specker, and No-Cloning on independent structural grounds, and consistent with PBR conditionally, provided the quantum state is taken to be a property of the relation (O, M) and not of the system alone. Wigner's Friend is resolved within this framework without further postulates. The Born rule is not derived, and no new experimental predictions are offered.
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2607.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2026-07-06 20:26:16
Authors: Larry Lee, Preet Sharma
Comments: 8 Pages.
Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics is a fairly new field and has been of great interests to theorists and experimentalists alike. In this study we have shown the basics of Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics and have put forward a scenario in which Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics can be applied to the well known Lennard-Jones potential. We have not shown explicitly what the results would be but when we apply Lennard-Jones potential to the Non-Hermitian scenario, but we have given one idea as to how it can play a part. This idea is also our continuing research.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2607.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2026-07-06 01:45:08
Authors: Ion Vlad
Comments: 9 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
Bell's theorem demonstrates that no local deterministic theory can reproduce the complete set of correlations predicted by standard quantum mechanics. The present work accepts Bell's theorem as mathematically correct but questions the physical interpretation of the quantum correlation function used in Bell analyses. It is argued that entangled particles inherit a complete common physical state at their creation and that subsequent measurements reveal selected observables of this state rather than generating new information or requiring superluminal communication. The paper further proposes that the standard quantum correlation function, (E(θ)=−cosθ), incorporates additional angular dependence beyond the information physically established at the source. Under this interpretation, the observed violation of Bell inequalities arises from the mathematical structure of the correlation function rather than from nonlocal information transfer between distant particles. An explicit local common-source model is presented, leading to a piecewise linear correlation function and motivating a decomposition of the standard quantum prediction into a local component and a supplementary angular term.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2607.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2026-07-01 13:37:52
Authors: Vladimir Kuz'menko
Comments: 3 Pages.
A recent article [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 258201 (2026)] continued the experimental study of an interesting physical phenomenon, where the viscosity of a suspension can be greater when moving forward than when moving backward. The authors attribute this phenomenon to the presence of a certain memory in the environment. The physical nature of both the phenomenon itself and the supposed memory is unknown. A possible explanation of the physical nature of this effect is proposed here and simple experiments to study some properties of such non-local memory are discussed.
Category: Quantum Physics