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[18] viXra:2504.0200 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-30 21:52:04
Authors: Bhushan Poojary
Comments: 8 Pages.
This paper explores a novel distinction between photons and neutrinos based on their interaction with spacetime fabrics in a holographic universe [1][2]. While photons are known to propagate universally and act as carriers of information across intersecting holographic layers, we propose that neutrinos traverse a distinct and isolated spacetime fabric. Unlike photons, which copy and broadcast their quantum state to multiple observers and regions, neutrinos retain their state within a localized domain, only interacting when another particle’s spacetime address aligns precisely with their own. This framework explains the elusive nature of neutrinos, their weak interaction cross-section, and their negligible role in quantum entanglement. By introducing the concept of "holographic address resonance," we provide a new geometric basis for understanding weak interactions, neutrino oscillations[5][6], and the possible link between hidden sectors and the structure of spacetime. The proposed model complements existing interpretations of the Standard Model while opening avenues for a deeper unification of quantum mechanics and spacetime geometry.
Category: Quantum Physics
[17] viXra:2504.0197 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-30 18:30:51
Authors: Ichiro Tsukamoto
Comments: 7 Pages.
Quantum entanglement, wherein a measurement on one particle instantaneously determines the spin state of another, challenges the locality and causality principles in four-dimensional spacetime. I hypothesize that two entangled electrons are unified as a single higher-dimensional object across compactified extra dimensions (5th to 11th dimensions). Embedding the entangled wavefunctionψ(xu2081, xu2082) = (1/√2) [|↑⟩u2081|↓⟩u2082 ± |↓⟩u2081|↑⟩u2082]into an extended configuration space X = (xu2081, xu2082, yu2081, yu2082) with a delta-function constraint δ(yu2081 - yu2082), I interpret entanglement not as nonlocal influence, but as a manifestation of geometric unity in higher dimensions. I further develop a higher-dimensional Schrödinger equation to describe the dynamics:iℏ ∂Ψ(xu2081, xu2082, y, t)/∂t = ( -ℏ²/2mu2081 ∇²_{xu2081} - ℏ²/2mu2082 ∇²_{xu2082} - ℏ²/2m_y ∇²_{y} + V(xu2081, xu2082, y) ) Ψ(xu2081, xu2082, y, t)My model offers a geometrical reinterpretation of quantum entanglement as projections of a single coherent higher-dimensional entity and suggests new pathways for understanding quantum foundations and spacetime structure.
Category: Quantum Physics
[16] viXra:2504.0175 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-28 20:17:06
Authors: Bhushan Poojary
Comments: 19 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
In this paper, we extend the Dirac equation into a complex spacetime framework, generalizing relativistic quantum mechanics to incorporate imaginary dimensions of space and time. Building upon the analyticity conditions introduced in our previous work on the Schrödinger equation, we derive the complexified Dirac equation, ensuring consistency with relativistic covariance and spinor structure. The resulting formulation naturally splits into real and imaginary parts, offering novel geometric interpretations of spin, mass, and quantum fluctuations as manifestations of the imaginary curvature of spacetime. We explore the coupling of the complexified Dirac spinor to electromagnetic fields through the imaginary part of the spacetime metric, suggesting a unified geometric origin of spin and electromagnetism. Potential implications for zitterbewegung, neutrino oscillations, and extensions toward quantum gravity are discussed. This framework offers a promising pathway toward a unified understanding of quantum field theory, geometry, and fundamental forces within a complexified spacetime manifold.
Category: Quantum Physics
[15] viXra:2504.0168 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-27 19:52:18
Authors: Jan Sova
Comments: 22 Pages.
Quantum theory is among the most successful scientific theories in the history of physics.Predicts the outcomes of physical experiments with extraordinary precision, has enabled the development of modern technologies, and forms the foundation of contemporary microphysics science.Despite its empirical success for over a century, quantum mechanics continues to lack a unified and ontologically coherent interpretation.Although its mathematical formalism is rigorously formulated and exceptionally successful in predicting experimental results, there remains profound disagreement about the nature of the reality that quantum theory describes, particularly from an ontological perspective.This article argues that Aristotelian concepts of form, potentiality, and actuality provide a coherent ontological framework for understanding key quantum phenomena, such as superposition, the wave function, and its collapse, without recourse to epistemological idealism, many-world interpretations, or ad hoc metaphysical constructs. Moreover, this approach not only addresses foundational interpretative issues within quantum mechanics but also reconnects the theory with the broader ontological tradition of Aristotelian metaphysics. By doing so, it opens the way toward a unified metaphysical vision in which modern physics and classical philosophical categories are brought into mutual intelligibility.The Aristotelian ontology offers a natural way to understand the quantum state as a mode of being, a reality existing in potentiality, becoming actual upon measurement, without denying the genuine ontological status of potentiality itself.From this perspective, quantum theory no longer appears ontologically paradoxical, but instead emerges as a challenge to rethink the very foundations of what we consider to be real. Aristotelian ontology proves to be so naturally aligned with the ontological demands of quantum theory that it requires no ad hoc constructions or revisions. Rather than departing from Aristotle’s original insights, I find that they can be fully and fruitfully applied, without distortion, to the most perplexing phenomena of modern physics.Moreover, the Aristotelian approach enables us to interpret some paradoxes that appear only as a consequence of ontological reductionism, not as failures of understanding or imagination.
Category: Quantum Physics
[14] viXra:2504.0148 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-24 20:42:05
Authors: Mario Alberto Cruz Ramirez
Comments: 15 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: An abstract in the article is required' Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
Humans have always wondered about their surroundings: why are there clouds? Why is there day and night? And so on. But one question that many people have asked is: What is time? Many have explained that it’s something fictitious, something that is a law, a dimension, and so on. In this work, I won’t reveal what it is, but I will explain how it is managed and how time influences us.
Category: Quantum Physics
[13] viXra:2504.0131 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-20 23:56:30
Authors: Miroslav Pardy
Comments: 6 Pages. Original article
The stationary states and corresponding energies of the superfluid ring are calculated from the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Every stationary state forms the specic microstructure of the ring. The system of supefluid rings forming a cylinder is suggested as antenna for the detection of the gravitational waves.
Category: Quantum Physics
[12] viXra:2504.0124 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-20 00:18:46
Authors: Yulia Larina
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite listed scientific references; Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
Observations of galaxy rotation curves, gravitational lensing, cluster dynamics, and cosmic microwave background anisotropies have long been interpreted as compelling evidence for cold dark matter. Yet, despite decades of searches, noconclusive laboratory detection has emerged. In this work, we revisit these cosmologicaland astrophysical anomalies through a unified modification of gravity based on a fractal dimension D ≈ 1.618 (the golden ratio). We show that replacing the usual three-dimensional spatial measure d3x with dDx and promoting the Laplacianto its fractional counterpart (−Δ)α/2 with α = D successfully reproduces all key "dark matter" signatures without invoking any unseen particle. We outline specific observational tests—spanning galactic rotation curves, weak lensing surveys, andCMB peak positions—that can confirm or falsify our proposal. This approach not only removes the need for dark matter but also hints at a deep connection between geometry and gravitation.
Category: Quantum Physics
[11] viXra:2504.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-18 09:47:22
Authors: Satoshi Hanamura
Comments: 10 Pages.
This study provides substantial support for the theory of Zitterbewegung within the electron and its association with gyroscopic effects. While Zitterbewegung has traditionally been interpreted as an oscillatory term in the Dirac equation, we have geometrically reconstructed this phenomenon through our model of spatially separated energy kernels exchanging thermal potential energy. Applying special relativistic principles and Lorentz transformation to this model yields an electron Zitterbewegung velocity of 0.040472c. Furthermore, by algebraically incorporating general relativistic effects through geodetic precession, we refine this velocity to 0.040374c. A key contribution of this study is the introduction of a remarkably simple and dimensionally consistent equation, γ = 1 + a, which relates the dimensionless anomalous magnetic moment of the electron to the Lorentz factor from special relativity. This compact formulation captures the essence of both quantum correction and relativistic kinematics, establishing a direct correspondence between two foundational pillars of modern physics. By interpreting spin as a deterministic oscillatory motion within the electron—analogous to a relativistic harmonic oscillator—we derive a geometric model in which internal angular momentum gives rise to gyroscopic resistance. Just as classical gyroscopes resist directional changes due to their spin, we propose that this internal structure underpins the electron’s inertial mass. The model offers a unified perspective in which a single electron, through its intrinsic spin dynamics, exhibits resistance to acceleration consistent with classical inertia.
Category: Quantum Physics
[10] viXra:2504.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-16 20:01:59
Authors: Xiao Lin Li
Comments: 8 Pages.
In quantum mechanics, particles have a new type of probabilistic property, which is quantum wave probability. The quantum wave probability corresponds to the quantum wave entropy. The action in classical mechanics corresponds to the quantum wave entropy. The least action principle corresponds to the stationary quantum wave entropy principle. Quantum wave entropy creates a bridge between dynamics and thermodynamics. Combining the Hamiltonian-Jacobian equation of classical mechanics and quantum wave entropy, we can derive the relationship between temperature and time. There is an inverse relationship between temperature and time. The phase of the wave function in quantum mechanics corresponds to the imaginary action. Combining the imaginary action and quantum wave entropy, we can derive the Wick rotation between temperature and imaginary time in quantum mechanics, thus explaining the physical meaning of the Wick rotation. Wick rotation is only applicable to the stationary state, not universally true. Imaginary time is only a mathematical representation and has no real physical significance.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2504.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-15 22:02:58
Authors: Paolo Giordana
Comments: 23 Pages. DOI reference: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15224717 (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We propose a scalar field framework in which spacetime curvature and cosmic acceleration emerge from the harmonic dynamics of a global time-dependent scalar field, interpreted as a chronovibrational modulation of the universe. Within this model, visible matter, dark matter, and dark energy correspond to distinct harmonic modes of the scalar field, each characterized by unique frequencies, decay profiles, and phase interactions.The chronovibrational field dynamically affects the energy—momentum tensor and the underlying geometry, leading to phase transitions at critical energy densities—particularly relevant in the context of gravitational collapse and black hole formation, echoing the scenarios described by Alipour et al. (arXiv:2504.03453) regarding the interplay between cosmic censorship and the weak gravity conjecture. The chronovibrational paradigm naturally introduces a scalar—fluid duality, resonant with approaches discussed by Alves et al. (arXiv:2504.01710), and is compatible with extended scalar—tensor frameworks such as Brans—Dicke theory.In addition, the model allows for metric engineering: the modulation of the scalar field provides a dynamic mechanism to locally manipulate spacetime curvature, in analogy to warp drive metrics like that of Alcubierre. It also aligns with the modified geometric structures explored in f(R) gravity (Tretyakov & Petrov, arXiv:2504.02253) and supports the notion of field-mediated entropy flows in cosmology (Odintsov et al., arXiv:2504.03470).Chronovibrational modulation could offer a viable alternative to exotic matter for sustaining warp-like geometries, outlining a physically grounded path toward field-driven propulsion systems and a unified vibrational interpretation of cosmic structure and acceleration. The framework also invites phenomenological investigations into high-frequency scalar dynamics, phase transitions, and gravito-scalar resonances detectable via gravitational wave interference or quantum optical probes.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2504.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-12 22:21:22
Authors: J.S.Brown
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Article title and author name added to the article by viXra Admin - Please conform in the future)
In this paper we propose that anomalous Compton neutron scattering data indicative of a partial loss of scattering targets in many molecules, polymers and metallic hydrides can be explained by the existence of low-lying entangled states in the protonic or deuteronic vibrational spectrum. This entanglement is shown to be a direct result of dipolor interactions, that may be either between close neighbours or else mediated at distance by a shared coherent electric field, as described by the Tavis-Cummings model.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2504.0049 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-06 01:12:36
Authors: Warren D. Smith
Comments: 4 Pages.
We present a fundamental theoretical obstacle that prevents quantum computers obeying 4 axioms from being more than a constant factor more powerful than classical ones. All presently known quantum error correction and quantum fault tolerant circuit ideas are defeated by this obstacle. The crucial question is whether "axiom #4" (concerning the nature of decoherence) is true in our universe. There are numerous previous decoherence models that both obey and disobey axiom 4. Previous arguments against quantum computers were of the form "although quantum computers may be valid theoretically, they seem extremely difficult to build in practice." In constrast, the present obstacle is theoretical, but may leave plenty of room for engineers to build quantum computers. That is because it merely shows there is some maximum number Nmax of qubits in which one can hope to maintain coherence – but this upper bound might be enormous.Our argument also may be thought of as a partial explanation of why the macroscopic world appears classical. For that purpose, even a bound as weak as Nmax<1030 still seems interesting.[This resided on my web page since Mar.2003, and earlier versions of the manuscript were much older, e.g. I showed one to Peter W. Shor in the mid-1990s; now copying to VIXRA for archival purposes.]
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2504.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-05 05:21:18
Authors: Viktar Yatskevich
Comments: 31 Pages.
The tunnel effect, commonly defined as the phenomenon in which a microparticle overcomes a potential barrier that exceeds its total energy, is often cited in quantum mechanics. However, this effect does not actually occur in its described form in nature, and the quantum mechanical interpretation of tunneling does not accurately represent the real physical processes involved, but rather provides a mathematical model. The true physical mechanism of the tunnel effect remains unidentified.An analysis of the tunnel effect reveals that its manifestation creates a "paradox" in classical physics. Explanations based on the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the wave nature of particles fail to offer a comprehensive understanding of the actual physical process.This study proposes a new explanation of the tunneling phenomenon based on the principles of classical physics and electrodynamics. It is shown that the overcoming of the Coulomb barrier by low-energy microparticles occurs exclusively due to brief localized decreases in potential within the Coulomb barrier, allowing certain charged microparticles to penetrate.The formation mechanism of these short-lived localized regions, which manifest as volume channels with lower potential within the Coulomb barrier, is examined. It is established that the creation of these channels is linked to the properties of atomic nuclei and their associated electric fields. This facilitates the suprabarrier penetration of the Coulomb barrier by individual low-energy microparticles, which pass through these channels while experiencing a reduction in their total energy.This explanation resolves the "paradox" of the tunneling effect, eliminating the contradiction with classical physics laws. Moreover, the derived estimates of the tunneling process parameters are in qualitative agreement with the results obtained from quantum-mechanical models. The proposed framework aligns with nuclear physics findings, is supported by experimental evidence, and provides a new mechanism for controlling the tunneling effect in various energy-related applications.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2504.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-05 17:20:43
Authors: Bhushan Poojary
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: For the last time, please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We propose a geometric framework for understanding complex spacetime, where classical space is represented by a deformable Cartesian grid. In this model, expansion and contraction of grid cells are interpreted as movements into the imaginary component of spacetime. These deformations introduce complex coordinates, with imaginary displacements corresponding to a pre-collapse, probabilistic regime. We argue that real time only emerges when overlapping deformed grids—representing moving reference frames—collapse into a consistent configuration. This collapse corresponds to the classical observation of time and events. The approach offers a novel, visualizable mechanism for wave function collapse and may provide insight into the interface between quantum mechanics, relativity, and the emergence of reality.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2504.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-05 16:57:10
Authors: Paul Caracristi
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
This paper proposes a novel framework that unifies space, time, energy, and entropy into a single continuous field, eliminating the necessity for quantum discreteness. It argues that quantization arises from human perception and mathematical formalism rather than being an intrinsic property of the universe. Gravity is reinterpreted as the curvature of space itself rather than a separate force acting within it. Time is conceptualized as a manifestation of energy distribution, with entropy governing its evolution. A new mathematical framework is required to describe this continuous field, integrating curvature, time dilation, and entropy dynamics. The implications of this model are explored in relation to black holes, cosmology, and the limitations of existing quantum theories.
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2504.0037 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-04 14:50:50
Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 13 Pages.
Nowadays, the notion that 'quantum mechanics and classical mechanics are incompatible' is firmly held in people's minds. One of the paths of the physics revolution was to break this notion and achieve the goal of combining classical mechanicswith quantum mechanics. The Schrödinger equation for gravitational potential energy was derived by replacing thepotential energy function. This equation can describe classical mechanical systems, and is a mathematical foundation thatcan be combined with classical mechanics and quantum mechanics.. Mathematically speaking, the application ofHamiltonian operator and Schrödinger equation is not limited by whether the system is microscopic or macroscopic. Themethod of using the Schrödinger equation to solve problems is called the wave dynamics method (quantum mechanicsmethod). The classical mechanical system can use the Schrödinger equation. This indicates that classical mechanics andquantum mechanics can be combined for the same system. As long as there is no superstition about the absolutedominance of existing quantum mechanical explanations such as uncertainty, superposition, and coherence in themicroscopic world (Plus establishing a ring electronic structure model), the combination of classical mechanics andquantum mechanics can be used in practice. Multiple successful examples of using quantum mechanics withoutcombining classical forces have been provided with the
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2504.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-05 22:24:43
Authors: Christopher H. Pilot
Comments: 27 Pages.
Within the framework of Winterberg’s model for space where the vacuum consists of a very stiff two-component superfluid, made up of very massive, positive as well as negative mass, Planck particles, we offer an explanation for quantum entanglement. We make use of the hypothesis,that Planck charge, ������ , was created at the same time as Planck mass, ������. Moreover, the repulsive force that Planck particles of a similar mass experience is, in reality, the electrostatic force of repulsion between like charges. There is also a gravitational force of attraction between two Planck particles of similar mass, but this will be shown to be related to the electrostatic force. We can prove that there is an electrostatic restoring force, ��+,�� =(������) ��̈ = −�� �� , acting on a Planck particle within this, two-component, non-viscous fluid (sea), which forces the individual Planck particle back into its equilibrium positions when disturbed (displaced). Moreover, it can be derived from the electrostatic force between individual Planck particles, �� ������^2/��^2 = ħ ��/��^2 = �� ������^2/��^2 . In fact, the spring constant, �� , can be shown to equal, 4 ��(3)ħ�� ��+(0) , where ��(3) equals Apery's constant, 1.202 ...., an irrational number.The, ��+(0) = ��−(0) , is the relaxed, present day, number density for the positive, as well as for the negative mass Planck particle, making up the vacuum. In the present epoch, we estimate that, ��+(0) equals, 7.848 ��54 ��^−3. The relaxed distance of separation between nearest-neighbor positive, as well as negative, Planck particle pairs is, ��+(0) = ��−(0) = 5.032 ��−19 ������������. We will argue that space is the arbitrator of quantum interactions, and not photons or gravitons, as is commonly thought. Space is inherently electrostatic (and gravistatic, at the same time) because these are the forces that hold it together. Moreover, space will allow for superluminal �� and �� waves to propagate, once the space is disturbed or otherwise disrupted (as in wave function collapse). We prove that the vacuum will thus allow for an almost instantaneous transmission of energy and information between two particles separated by a great distance using our two-component superfluid model. This may solve the quantum entanglement problem.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2504.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-04 22:01:22
Authors: Bhushan Poojary
Comments: 13 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
The Bloch sphere provides an elegant geometric visualization for single-qubit quantum states but fails to scale intuitively to multi-qubit systems. In this paper, we propose a novel framework where Bloch spheres are reinterpreted as dynamic manifolds embedded within complex spacetime. Compression and expansion along the imaginary axis represent curvature due to quantum evolution, enabling a physical geometric model for entanglement and spin. We extend this idea to multiple qubits, where their states correspond to intersecting or entangled deformed manifolds. We also reinterpret the electron’s 720-degree rotation property as traversal of a Möbius-like loop in complex spacetime. This work aims to unify geometric visualization with the formal structure of quantum mechanics through complex geometry.
Category: Quantum Physics
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