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[14] viXra:2103.0188 [pdf] replaced on 2021-04-23 10:17:06
Authors: J.A.J. van Leunen
Comments: 77 Pages. This is part of the Hilbert Book Model Project
The word space is used in many ways and most of these applications give this word a different meaning. This makes the notion of space very obscure. Especially philosophers, mathematicians, and physicists have attributed a huge number of interpretations of the noun “space”. This has led to a huge number of different forms of space. Humans live in an environment that is characterized by space and time. This paper focuses on the most elemental meanings that mathematicians and physicists attribute to the word “space”. Next, the immediate extensions of this elementary space are investigated. Since physicists investigate our physical reality, the paper also investigates how physical reality treats the notion of space. This leads to a revolutionary new mathematical concept that is called the Hilbert repository. It exposes great similarity with part of the Standard Model of particle physics. This model exposes what experimenters have discovered about these elementary object types.
Category: Quantum Physics
[13] viXra:2103.0180 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-28 07:53:38
Authors: Dmitri Martila
Comments: 6 Pages. Submitted to the journal.
We can not think of measurement devices as if they would be a part of nature. Why? Because it
violates the definition of nature, becoming the tautology: nature is what (measures) nature.
Category: Quantum Physics
[12] viXra:2103.0179 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-28 21:49:50
Authors: V. A. Kuz`menko
Comments: 3 Pages.
One possible variant of experimental study of the memory properties of quantum systems is proposed.
Category: Quantum Physics
[11] viXra:2103.0163 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-25 20:17:03
Authors: Xiaoyang Yu
Comments: 55 Pages.
Background/introduction: This study is to discover the nature of consciousness and/or universe. Methods: Comparing the nature to a Game of Life system. Results: Found that the universe and a Game of Life system has the similar mathematical nature. Conclusions: Humans are limited in what they know by the technical limitation of their cortical language network. A reality is a situation model. The universe is a self-driven objective state machine which evolves by itself automatically. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle can be explained under this situation. If we are happy to accept randomness, it’s obviously possible that all other worlds in the many-worlds interpretation don’t exist objectively. Consciousness is actually the use of a mathematical model by a Turing machine (TM). A TM’s consciousness or decisions shouldn’t be able to alter/impact/change the fated world line of any elementary particle within this world. Except Schrodinger equation (or its counterpart) which is the only actual causality of the objective-reality, any other causality is only a (subjective) Granger causality.
Category: Quantum Physics
[10] viXra:2103.0153 [pdf] replaced on 2022-03-05 00:20:16
Authors: Patrick Driessen
Comments: 11 Pages.
The EPR-Bohm experiment is studied in a classical model with hidden variables. The main hypothesis of Bell about this experiment must be modified in a non-trivial way to allow for the fact that our model is not fully deterministic. We argue that our classical model is able to recover the prediction of Quantum Mechanics for the correlated measurement of spin projections on the polarizer axis. We also show that Bell’s theorem, as it stands, does not apply to this class of non-fully deterministic models.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2103.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-18 07:57:25
Authors: Gerard van der Ham
Comments: 7 Pages.
In Bell-test experiments two kinds of probabilities appear: calculated probabilities and measured probabilities. The calculated probabilities (Bell's) cannot be detected by the detectors, whereas the measured probabilities (QM) are being detected by the detectors indirectly.
The two kinds of probabilities are very different but both can be accounted for in a local-real way. They both can be made visible as projections of one and the same vector space in different directions.
The differences between the kinds of probabilities are caused by the fact that detectors and observers perceive things like: vectors, vector spaces, particles and pairs of particles, differently. Observers perceive calculated probabilities (Bell) and detectors detect measured probabilities (QM) but only indirectly.
In the paper both kinds of probabilities are being defined exactly. The exact definition of the probabilities makes clear why they appear as they do.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2103.0088 [pdf] replaced on 2021-05-31 10:01:42
Authors: Gang Chen, Tianman Chen, Tianyi Chen
Comments: 11 Pages. 1 figure.
This paper is a subsequent paper to our previous papers “Chen’s Formulas of the Fine-structure Constant” (viXra:2002.0203) and “Integrated Formulas of the Fine-structure Constant and Feigenbaum Constants” (viXra:2102.0162). In light of the basic concepts illustrated in the above stated previous papers that there are two values of the fine-structure constant (α1 and α2) and there are relationships such as α1(δ/γ1)2(2π)=1 and α2(δα/γ2)2=1 between the fine-structure constant (α1 and α2) and Feigenbaum constants (δ and α), in this paper we deduced Schrödinger equation of hydrogen atom in atomic unites in a concise, reasonable and beautiful form. In the end of this paper, all theories in our previous papers are named to be Theory of Chirality, and a picture of the territory of modern physics including Theory of Relativity, Quantum Theory, Chaos Theory and Theory of Chirality is given. By the way, we also give formulas of anomalous magnetic momentum ((g-2)/2) of electron and muon.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2103.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-12 05:34:08
Authors: V. A. Kuz`menko
Comments: 3 Pages.
The properties of entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA) are manifested in else number of experiments.
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2103.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-06 20:29:50
Authors: Chris Allen Broka
Comments: 14 Pages.
A variant of Semiclassical Gravity is outlined that differs in some interesting ways from the more familiar approach. It extends
earlier work in which the renormalization of the stress-energy tensor is replaced by a different protocol. Creation and annihilation
operators are assigned their roles based on the behavior of the normal modes making up the solution within an asymptotically
simple region in cases where such exist. The question of Rindler particles and Unruh-DeWitt detectors is discussed. Particular
attention is paid to the behavior of an Unruh-DeWitt detector that holds stationary outside an eternal black hole. A conjecture is
offered to the effect that the positive frequency Wightman function, D+(x, x'), is always to be given by (-1/4 Pi^2) (geodesic distance between x and x')^-2. This assumption allows us to solve the black hole problem numerically. Particles are,
in fact, detected and their power spectrum is compared to those seen by rotating and linearly accelerating detectors. This matter is
discussed in the context of the Equivalence Principle.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2103.0026 [pdf] replaced on 2025-11-08 23:34:55
Authors: John P Wallace, Michael J Wallace
Comments: 8 Pages. Major addition and revisions
The ground state energy of atomic hydrogen is difficult to measure precisely. This allowed theorists to bypass the role relativity plays in setting the energy levels. Rather they concentrated on lesser effects. Data for hydrogen like ions at high Z confirmed the strong role relativity plays in bonding showing how special relativity's gamma takes on values less than one in the bound state. Another major omission was found dating to the 1920s on how the asymmetrical binding fields of the proton and electron must be treated before allowing the atomic hydrogen states to be solved with standard perturbation theory.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2103.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-02 03:24:47
Authors: V. A. Kuz`menko
Comments: 2 Pages.
A possible physical explanation is proposed for the large difference in the results of experimental studies of entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA) in molecules.
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2103.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-02 16:41:24
Authors: Norman M. Witriol
Comments: 5 Pages.
The Quantum Measurement Problem is solved if we define a new object, Partave, that replaces the quantum mechanical assignments of particle and wave to the physical objects (electrons, light, etc.) we wish to measure/describe. The properties of Partaves that are described (as being those given by Nature/Reality) as being the quantum mechanically properties actually measured for objects (like electrons, and photons), no problem exists for describing these objects once they are assigned as being a partave (instead of being assigned to being a particle or wave).
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2103.0006 [pdf] replaced on 2021-03-18 19:34:00
Authors: Alireza Jamali
Comments: 7 Pages.
A rational approach to understanding quantum mechanics is presented in which one is able to account for the observation that two spinning particles, irrespective of their space-time separation, can be correlated in EPR-like experiments.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2103.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-01 20:37:48
Authors: V.A. Skrebnev
Comments: 56 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]
My colleagues suggested that I publish an overview of my works which could be of interest to a free-thinking reader. Some results and claims of these works may at first sight, and often at the second sight, seem paradoxical. The first reaction to this type of results is ―it can’t be, the second is ―there may be something in it, the third is ―well, that’s common knowledge. I must underscore that the papers covered in this overview
have been published in high ranking international journals after robust discussions with peer reviewers. Thus, the results presented in these papers are not fantasies of an amateur. In this overview, I made an effort to make the main ideas of my works understandable for non-specialists without formulas. Specialists, I think, will agree with the formulas, too.
Category: Quantum Physics
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