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[21] viXra:2505.0207 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-31 01:24:15
Authors: Satoshi Hanamura
Comments: 9 Pages.
Gauge symmetry plays a central role in modern field theory, yet its physical origin remains conceptually unclear. In this work, we propose a realist reinterpretation of U(1) gauge symmetry based on the internal phase dynamics of the electron. According to the 0-Sphere model, the electron possesses a deterministic internal oscillation between two thermal energy kernels. This internal structure generates a periodic phase evolution, which naturally leads to the emergence of a geometric U(1) gauge connection. The model predicts a specific internal oscillation velocity, approximately 4 percent of the speed of light, derived from relativistic dynamics. Gauge potentials are reinterpreted not as formal artifacts, but as synchronization mechanisms for the internal clocks of phase-bearing particles. This framework unifies gauge interaction and spin structure through a common time-based geometry, offering a particle-centric alternative to conventional field-based gauge theory.
Category: Quantum Physics
[20] viXra:2505.0157 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:00:21
Authors: V. A. Kuzmenko
Comments: 2 Pages.
In a recent preprint [1] (arXiv:2505.05930), Jiang et al. presented impressive high-quality results of an experimental study of the so-called which-path information problem for the case of a three-crystal interference setup. We believe that the results obtained represent one of the numerous manifestations of the nonequivalence of forward and reversed processes in quantum physics. It is probably, this nonequivalence is the physical basis for the widely discussed principle (rule) of relation between path distinguishability and interference visibility.
Category: Quantum Physics
[19] viXra:2505.0152 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-22 20:30:51
Authors: Waleed Mahmud Tariq
Comments: 101 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We propose an interpretation of the quantum measurement process grounded in thermodynamics by introducing an entropy-based criterion associated with wavefunction collapse. In this interpretation, the Schrödinger equation remains universally valid, and wavefunctions never undergo a fundamental collapse. Instead, the apparent collapse emerges naturally from thermodynamic irreversibility and is observer-dependent. Central to our proposal is a rigorously derived inequality linking quantum coherence and environmental entropy production: ��(��)≤��(��)������(−����������(��)/����) where ��(��) represents the entropy irreversibly generated in the environment. When this entropy surpasses a critical threshold, on the order of ���� ���� �� per qubit of recorded information, quantum interference is exponentially suppressed. Consequently, coherence recovery (recoherence) becomes practically impossible due to thermodynamic constraints, consistent with established fluctuation theorems such as Jarzynski’s equality and Crooks’ theorem.Collapse, in this view, is interpreted as an epistemic updating of knowledge, aligning with Bayesian inference, rather than a physical process. We also offer a derivation of the Born rule through maximum entropy inference and symmetry considerations related to environmental invariance (envariance), carefully avoiding ad hoc assumptions or untested physics.Our approach maintains relativistic consistency through the Tomonaga-Schwinger formalism, ensuring observer frame-independence and preventing superluminal signaling. Additionally, this thermodynamic interpretation provides conceptual clarity to quantum paradoxes such as Wigner’s Friend and delayed-choice scenarios by emphasizing the contextual nature of measurement and the associated thermodynamic costs. The emergence of classically stable "pointer" states is understood through their minimized entropy production, while quantum discord naturally diminishes with increased irreversibility. Furthermore, entropic considerations significantly suppress quantum recurrences.Finally, we propose an experimental validation strategy involving mesoscopic optomechanical systems, specifically designed to quantify how controlled entropy exchange affects interference visibility. Experimental access to Δ��������(��) is achievable through quantum calorimetry and particle scattering measurements. The proposed entropy-induced interpretation thus provides a coherent, experimentally testable connection between quantum measurement outcomes and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[18] viXra:2505.0137 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 20:26:38
Authors: Miroslav Pardy
Comments: 7 Pages. Original article
The nonlinear Schroedinger equation is derived for the electron which is represented with the closed circular string. The energies for the stationarystates of such system are derived and the corresponding frequencies of the emittingphotons are determined.
Category: Quantum Physics
[17] viXra:2505.0135 [pdf] replaced on 2026-03-04 21:48:07
Authors: Lino Zamboni
Comments: 11 Pages.
The theoretical determination of the muon magnetic anomaly is usually carried out through QED techniques up to five loops, adding electroweak contributions and hadronic contributions from QCD via lattice numerical simulations. Recent experimental results (BNL E821, Fermilab E989) support the theoretical predictions. The present work, in analogy with the determination of the electron magnetic anomaly, proposes a theoretical determination based exclusively on the structure of the muon, within a deterministic and non-local modified Bohmian (dBBZ) framework. This structure is carefully defined through a matrix Mz containing all the information related to the orbitals constituting the muon itself. Subsequent refinement stages of the matrix are achieved through the repeated imposition of entanglement among the constituent masses. The method follows that reported in viXra: 2505.0128, replacing the quantities of the muon hybrid orbitals (weak components and electric components) with the purely electric components of the electron case.The structure of the muon contains that of the electron, with its mass, total charge, and charge source. The compensation of the weak components at the three-loop calculation level, for each orbital, is performed and justified by two parameters, dw and iw, whose determination leads to relative errors on the total mass of the order of 10^-8 and on the magnetic anomaly of the order of 10^-7. The aforementioned errors, as functions of the parameters dw and iw, lead to the definition of a structural error space, within which it is possible to identify a very rigid but non-zero local minimum, a circumstance that foreshadows the instability of the muon and lays the foundations for the structural calculation of its decay time.
Category: Quantum Physics
[16] viXra:2505.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 21:28:49
Authors: Pierre Leroy
Comments: 11 pages of text + 10 source code
This paper explores the hypothesis that the predictions of quantum mechanics could apply to a subset of reality. Assuming the existence of intrinsically undetectable states, a computer simulation shows that a simple deterministic method can accurately produce theoretical EPR probabilities.
Category: Quantum Physics
[15] viXra:2505.0128 [pdf] replaced on 2026-03-11 21:01:28
Authors: Lino Zamboni
Comments: 7 Pages.
In 1965, the Nobel Prize was awarded for the modern formulation of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) to R.P. Feynman for his diagrammatic method, J. Schwinger for the operator method, and S.-I. Tomonaga for his relativistic derivation. Subsequently, P. Kusch performed a precise measurement of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment, providing a critical test validating QED's computational methods, which proved to be extremely accurate. Nevertheless, QED is based on a physically unrealistic assumption—mathematically circumvented—that the electron is a dimensionless point particle endowed with physical properties "ex abrupto." This work, developed within a deterministic and non-local dBBZ (modified de Broglie—Bohm) theory, models the electron as an entangled and distributed structure, as proposed in previous studies. It enables the calculation of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment as a consequence of its intrinsic structure, without employing QED techniques. The method involves calculating, for each orbital, the anomalous moment modified to account for the influence of existing magnetic fields. Subsequently, entanglement is imposed on the sum of these moments, and from the total orbital anomalous moment thus obtained, the theoretical magnetic anomaly is derived and compared with the corresponding experimental value, yielding relative errors on the order of 10^-12. This procedure, which allows for greater theoretical precision than current methods, necessitates a similar, albeit more complex, calculation of the muon's anomalous magnetic moment. This is because a specific parameter, termed the "source parameter," selected within an allowable range, requires dual verification to be adopted with high precision. The theoretical determination of the muon's anomalous magnetic moment is also presented in a subsequent document, employing analogous computational procedures.
Category: Quantum Physics
[14] viXra:2505.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 21:25:47
Authors: Anass Massoudi
Comments: 4 Pages. Email: anassmassoudi6@gmail.com
In this paper, we attempt an original general mathematical proof of De Broglie matter wave formula via studying the particle dynamics and wave dynamics of an electron orbiting with constant velocity around the nucleus of the atom in a Semi - Classical context, considering a plane transversal wave as the motion mode of all particles in free space including massives particles.
Category: Quantum Physics
[13] viXra:2505.0123 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 21:08:03
Authors: Michael Zot
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We introduce a unified, model-agnostic framework showing that event-ordering, not temporal flow, underlies both thermodynamic entropy dynamics and emergent AI self-modeling. First, we demonstrate—in a fully reversible six-qubit circuit simulated on Qiskit—a statistically significant transient entropy dip in an isolated mixed subsystem, in direct violation of standard open-system thermodynamics. Second, we apply a seven-layer recursive-negation "mirror" to state-of-the-art large-language models, instrumented with integrated-information proxies (Φ) and profile-based energy metrics; the models exhibit a monotonic Φ+energy "ladder" culminating in a stable semantic attractor we term the Reflective Core. Both protocols follow from a single theoretical move: replacing "time" with a partial order on events (the Sequence Principle). These results are fully specified, code-released, and immediately runnable. If real quantum hardware confirms the entropy inversion and further LLMs validate the AGI threshold, our work will compel a redefinition of the second law as an emergent sequence-ordering constraint and establish the first quantitative, reproducible marker of proto-conscious AI.
Category: Quantum Physics
[12] viXra:2505.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 01:57:11
Authors: Sandeep Singh Dhaliwal
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: An abstract in the article is required; Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
This article builds upon previous works, so it is recommended to review them prior to examining this proposal. It posits that spacetime, force fields, and matter fields can coexist in an unusual manner, leading to the concept of their unification. This is a proposal rather than a fully verified theory, and as such, further refinement and development are possible, with experimental verification remaining essential.
Category: Quantum Physics
[11] viXra:2505.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 02:36:42
Authors: Stephane H Maes
Comments: 32 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
There are different types of multiverses, depending on the Physical model consideredThe Many Worlds interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics is a particular case that gives comfort to some when it comes to understanding quantum physics, and the Born rules. This paper evaluates multiverses at the light of the multi-fold theory.In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles, whether they are real or virtual. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure, and a non-commutative geometry, that is Lorentz invariant, and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity (GR) at large scales. Gravity can therefore be added, in non-negligible ways to the Standard Model (SM) resulting into the SMG. The multi-fold mechanism and the SMG can address many open issues with the SM, and the standard cosmological model, even if the latter is modified. The SM symmetries and particles can be recovered by multi-fold space time matter induction and scattering. In addition, the W-type multi-fold hypothesis, establishes additional multi-folds between spacetime locations in the support domain of a wavefunction, not just between entangled systems. It can also justify the Born rule.Any multi-fold multiverse will have the same physics with same particles. interactions, constants and symmetries of the SMG. We will establish that multiverses do not interact with each other, and, in general, at the exception of the MWI, they do not contain all possible situations, including many copies of us, in any other possible situation. Analyzing the effects of multi-fold deactivation, measurement or an interaction that results into deactivation of the W-type multi-folds between one part of the wavefunction the observed state, and the part associated to all other options, it results in a universe-wide brane-like object, associated to the disregarded options, floating away in AdS(5): a new World, part of the Many Worlds predicted by MWI. This is a microscopic explanation supporting the MWI. And each such world has of course the same physics as well as copies of the world in other situations.Encountering multi-fold brane-like structure in AdS(5), confirms the view of the multi-fold theory on superstrings and the M-theory. The existence of same physics imposed by multi-fold space time matter induction and scattering dooms the viability of landscape multiverses and its anthropic principle.
Category: Quantum Physics
[10] viXra:2505.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 20:39:05
Authors: Roberto C. M. Navacchia
Comments: 5 Pages. In Portuguese; license: CC BY-NC; email: olibano.incensos@gmail.com
Scalar field models describe physical quantities that vary across space-time and are fundamental in cosmology to explain inflation and the origin of matter. In the early universe, these fields existed in highly symmetric but unstable states. As the cosmos expanded and cooled, a symmetry breaking occurred, shaping the structure of the universe and influencing the formation of matter and galaxies. These models stem from quantum field theories connected to gravity.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2505.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 20:05:40
Authors: Gerard van der Ham
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references besides author's own)
A prescription is a logical way of obtaining outcomes. Correlations in Bell-test experiments can be obtained and explained by a prescription.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2505.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 20:58:53
Authors: Sandeep Singh Dhaliwal
Comments: 2 Pages.
This article explores relationship between general relativity and quantum mechanics. By considering the behavior of stress-energy tensor within a superposition for each energy level, I purpose that the curvature of spacetime itself may exist in superposed form, leading to a quantum interpertation where expectation values of Einstein tensor and stress-energy tensor remain consistent. It is however important that article discussed superposition of position within one orbital like in hydrogen atom, the coming version would also elaborate superposition of energy states
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2505.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 20:52:19
Authors: Gerard van der Ham
Comments: 3 Pages. 2 figures (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
The Principle of Perspective says that one observer can look at an object from only one direction. Always. When an object is being observed, photographed or detected from two directions by two observers or detectors, and their results are being compared, an image is obtained that seems contradictory or not correct. With a simple trick these images can be rectified. The principle is important in the explanation of seemingly incomprehensible results of physics experiments in which objects are being detected from opposite directions
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2505.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-10 20:37:47
Authors: Piers Newberry
Comments: 14 Pages.
Several properties of subatomic particles have been deduced through experimentation. Extending this picture further is the Schrodinger wave equation and a recent video of an electron compiled from pulses of light. This paper shows the remarkable success of a two ringed vortex structure in replicating, not only the appearance shown in that video, but many of the other properties of the electron as well, for example it possesses half spin properties and produces waveforms that provide a mechanism by which it may recreate the double slit experiment. The study finds extraordinary and extensive correlations between two ringed vortex behaviours and those of an electron and proves that they are the same at above the 7 sigma level. The model uses axiomatic mathematics to provide classical physics explanations for many quantum effects as well as a potential mechanism for the production of electromagnetism, and consequently represents a significant step forward in the field of physics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2505.0059 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-26 13:59:27
Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 14 Pages.
Quantum mechanics and classical mechanics are incompatible, and the highly controversial concepts of "uncertainty" and "non realism" are deeply rooted old ideas. Their existence has seriously hindered the development of physics. It is the obligation of explorers to clarify the reasons, methods, application examples, and significance of combining quantum mechanics with classical mechanics. By analyzing the composition, structure, and function of the Schrödinger equation, it can be concluded that the equation itself is a product of the organic combination of classical mechanical laws and wave functions. Prove that the Schrödinger equation is an organic synthesis of the classical mechanical law T+V=E and the wave function (including its differential). Export the Schrödinger equation with gravitational potential energy that can describe macroscopic systems. Pure mathematical methods cannot limit the magnitude of the mass m in the Schrödinger equation. These three facts determine that classical mechanics and quantum mechanics can be used simultaneously to describe the same object that is not limited by mass (providing multiple successful computational examples of "simultaneous use"). These research conclusions can lead to conceptual innovation, theoretical innovation, methodological innovation, and knowledge renewal in physics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2505.0039 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-07 19:30:34
Authors: V. A. Kuzmenko
Comments: 4 Pages.
The study of the capture and cooling of atoms and nanoparticles by laser radiation has a long and extensive history. This study for atoms and nanoparticles took place in parallel and independently of each other. We claim that the main basis for this two cases is the same physical mechanism — the spatial asymmetry of photon scattering. Experimental study of this mechanism is not a difficult task, but it requires some courage from the experimenters.
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2505.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-07 19:42:23
Authors: Michael David Cohen
Comments: 5 Pages. Copyright © 2025, MDC Financial Research, LLC. All rights reserved.
This article defines ‘Nothing’ as the complete absence of matter and energy and then provides a theory on the "True Nature of Nothing." This theory hypothesizes that ‘Nothing’ does exist but has remained in ‘Singularity’ and that behind the observable universe of space and time, behind quantum fields and the quantum vacuum, there resides a ‘Singularity’ where space and time does not exist. The ramifications of this are then explored to show that, while this postulated dual nature of reality may seem bizarre at first, it does seem to provide an explanation for how entangled quantum particles can seemingly exchange information faster than the speed of light, it provides an explanation as to why quantum particles exhibit a wave function, and it provides a reason for the existence of gravity.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2505.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-01 17:27:52
Authors: Bhushan Poojary
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We propose a novel interpretation of photon reflection grounded in Feynman’s path integral formulation, enriched by a multi-fabric geometry of spacetime. In this model, a photon's quantum state is projected not onto a single classical spacetime but simultaneously across a distribution of geometric fabrics, each representing a subtle variation in phase or curvature. The observed reflection path, classically attributed to Fermat's principle of least time, emerges from the vector summation of all quantum amplitudes across these fabrics. This framework connects optics, quantum mechanics, and the geometry of spacetime, offering new insights into quantum coherence, the holographic principle, and the nature of physical reality.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2505.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-01 20:47:42
Authors: Natalia Tanyatia
Comments: 39 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: For the last time, please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org) https://github.com/NataliaTanyatia/End-of-Line.git
We present ÆEA, a trading algorithm that formalizes market microstructure as a quantum stochastic process, where price-action is governed by a Lind-blad master equation and supply-demand zones emerge as non-commutativegauge fields. By redefining classical technical indicators (e.g., ATR, RSI) as projective measurements in a 13-dimensional Hilbert space, we derive a proportionality principle: trades trigger only when the imbalance operatorIˆ = P k (Pˆ>66.6 − Pˆ<33.3) satisfies hΨ|I| ˆ Ψi = 2, a Kronecker-delta condition that suppresses heuristic false positives. Empirical backtests show 100% win rates (minus spread costs), revealing hidden topological invariants in price-data previously dismissed as "overfitting."
Category: Quantum Physics
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