Quantum Physics

2503 Submissions

[15] viXra:2503.0198 [pdf] replaced on 2025-10-04 18:22:20

Quantum Entanglement-Like Behaviour in a Dowsing Experiment

Authors: Neil D. Duffy
Comments: 12 Pages.

Quantum mechanical entanglement-like behaviour has been observed during the investigation of the dowsing effect. Interference fringe patterns, a hallmark of wave behaviour, have been observed when parallel copper tubes are placed on the ground. The fringes can be mapped using right angled dowsing rods. When the tubes are touched together and then replaced in their original position the fringe pattern changes in a manner that suggests that the tubes are "entangled". This change persists until "decoherence" occurs due to environmental interactions or deliberate physical actions.Polarisers that use a class of materials that have no effect on electromagnetic waves but act as polarisers for dowsing radiation are used to investigate radiation passing between the tubes. The polarisers are used both to screen from interference and to facilitate measurement of the characteristics of the radiation.Blind testing has suggested (z= 7.19, p=0.000000007%) that dowsing rods can be used to detect changes in interference fringe patterns created by the copper tubes both when they are "entangled" with one another and when they are decoherent. It has also demonstrated (z=5.2, p=0.00003%) that the radiation has a wavelength of 21.1 cm, and is circularly polarized.The use of non-conventional material for the polarisers strongly indicates that the radiation is likely not electromagnetic in nature and suggests a testable proposition that the radiation that causes the dowsing entanglement effect is one and the same as that which creates entanglement in quantum physics.
Category: Quantum Physics

[14] viXra:2503.0184 [pdf] replaced on 2025-11-07 02:36:58

Exact Relativistic Corrections to the Quantization of a Classical Spinning Particle with Constant Electric and Magnetic Fields

Authors: John French
Comments: 13 Pages. This paper is a preprint

This paper is an extension of a paper by the author where a quantization of classical spinningparticle equations is carried out using the Euler angles of the particle. Relativistic corrections are found and compared to the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation of the Dirac equation. In the first section we only consider constant weak electric and magnetic fields, and find agreement toall orders of 1/c^2. We then look at a more general situation and compare our quantization method to that of Chiou and Chen again for constant weak fields. In the last section we consider a general constant magnetic field with no electric field and look at the differencebetween this result and the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation when strong magnetic fieldterms are included.
Category: Quantum Physics

[13] viXra:2503.0173 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-26 10:42:50

A Dual-Holographic Cosmology: A Conceptual Bridge Between Entropic Gravity and Quantum Geometry

Authors: A. Schubert
Comments: 22 Pages.

We propose a conceptual dual-holographic cosmological model in which the observable universe emerges as a thermodynamic projection across a scalar field, defined on a dynamically stabilized event horizon (EH) that separates an AdS-like quantum interior from a dS-like geometric exterior. This EH field mediates the transition between gravitational and quantum domains and forms a bidirectional holographic interface that connects an AdS/CFT correspondence in the interior (Maldacena et al. {1997}; Witten et al. {1998}) with a conjectured dS/CFT structure on the cosmological side (Strominger et al. {2001}).The model is based on the concept of Grey Holes (GHs)—non-singular gravitational configurations stabilized by thermodynamic consistency and negative heat capacity—where the EH acts as a critical interface with vanishing entropy density and heat flux (Bekenstein et al. {1973}, Hawking et al. {1975}). This interface induces entropic gradients that define the arrow of time and generate spacetime geometry. Inward-directed entropy flows within the AdS region reproduce attractive gravity in line with entropic gravity models (Verlinde et al. {2011}, Jacobson et al. {1995}, Admanabhan et al. {2010}), while outward-directed entropy flow in the dS region gives rise to an effective cosmological repulsion without requiring a fundamental dark energy component.Key cosmological observables—such as the Hubble parameter, the CMB temperature, and the effective energy density—emerge from the dynamics of the EH field, yielding predictions consistent with current observations and potentially testable deviations from the CDM model.Although formulated macroscopically, this approach conceptually resonates with entropy-based quantum gravity (EQG) models (Bianconi et al. {2019, 2021, 2023}), which describe emergent spacetime via microscopic network geometries and information-theoretic principles. Both approaches suggest that gravity and temporality may arise from entropic flows across structured boundaries—be they quantum networks or cosmological horizons.By framing cosmology as a dual-holographic, thermodynamically driven interface theory, this model offers a speculative but coherent alternative to inflation and dark energy, grounded in the synergy between geometric dualities and entropic emergence.
Category: Quantum Physics

[12] viXra:2503.0162 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-25 12:10:44

Observer-Dependent Reality in a Holographic Universe: From Definite States to Divergent Perceptions

Authors: Bhushan Poojary
Comments: 7 Pages.

This paper builds upon the "Many Unreal World Interpretation" to explore the relationship between definite quantum states and observer-dependent perceptions. We argue that each observer exists within a dedicated spacetime fabric characterized by a unique holographic address, leading to differing but locally consistent perceptions of quantum events. Through the concept of shadow particles and address reassignment, we present a mechanism that naturally explains the phenomena of wave function collapse, entanglement, and quantum paradoxes without invoking retrocausality or infinite branching universes. This model bridges the certainty of individual experience with the multiplicity of coexisting perceptual realities, offering a geometric-holographic mechanism that complements relational quantum mechanics and QBism
Category: Quantum Physics

[11] viXra:2503.0160 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-25 14:45:39

Church's Thesis Meets Quantum Mechanics

Authors: Warren D. Smith
Comments: 41 Pages.

Feb.1999 paper by me proving Church's thesis in "garden variety quantum mechanics," i.e proving the algorithmic simulability, to arbitrary accuracy, of N-body Schrodinger equations with suitable pair potentials. Now uploaded to vixra for archival purposes.
Category: Quantum Physics

[10] viXra:2503.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-25 02:01:31

SunQM-9s1: Updates and Corrections for the SunQM Series Articles (Part-1)

Authors: Yi Cao
Comments: 29 Pages.

This is not a research article, but a collection of updates, corrections, terminology normalizations, and questions/answers (Q/A) for my 37 of SunQM series articles that have been posted at the preprint server viXra.org (from April 2018 to February 2025). ... During my ~10 years (2014 ~ 2025) closed-door development on the {N,n} QM (through the "global energy minimization" kind of research), some of my early stage work lacks of consistency with the late stage work, and thus needs to be updated and corrected. Those important updates and corrections have mostly been presented in the late stage SunQM articles. The current paper includes the rest updates and corrections (that may be less important). The current paper (SunQM-9s1: Update u2026 (part-1)) covers the updates for SunQM-1, 1s1, 1s2, 1s3, 2, 3, 3s1, 3s2, 3s6, 3s7, 3s8, 3s3, 3s9, 3s4, 3s10, 3s11, 4, 4s1, 4s2, 5, 5s1, and 5s2. The next paper (SunQM-9s2: Update u2026 (part-2)) covers the updates for SunQM-7, 6, 6s1, 6s2, 6s3, 6s4, 6s5, 6s6, 6s7, 6s8, 6s10, 6s10, 6s11, 7s1, and 7s2. I also wish that the {N,n} QM (or any fragment of it) can be the useful building material for the scientific community to build the more completed QM.The previous copyright "© All rights reserved" that was written in the original 37 SunQM series articles is abolished now. Here I grant the new copyright "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0" to each individua of 37 SunQM series articles (including SunQM-1, 1s1, 1s2, 1s3, 2, 3, 3s1, 3s2, 3s6, 3s7, 3s8, 3s3, 3s9, 3s4, 3s10, 3s11, 4, 4s1, 4s2, 5, 5s1, 5s2, 7, 6, 6s1, 6s2, 6s3, 6s4, 6s5, 6s6, 6s7, 6s8, 6s10, 6s10, 6s11, 7s1, and 7s2), (started from today 3/24/2025).
Category: Quantum Physics

[9] viXra:2503.0099 [pdf] replaced on 2025-03-22 20:49:02

Nova: A Quantized Spacetime Fluctuation Framework Supporting General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics

Authors: Thura Zaw Oo
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: AI assisted article is in general not acceptable)

Nova proposes quantized spacetime fluctuations (QSFs)—a scalar field ϕ constrained to Planck-scale vacuum perturbations—as the sole constituent of the universe, with no external background,unifying General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM) at all scales without invokingextra dimensions, geometric quantization, or traditional gauge bosons. QSFs are both quantizedand dynamic, inducing GR’s tensor gravity through a scalar-tensor coupling (κ =116πG ) derivedstep-by-step from gravitational vacuum energy, where gravity manifests as an inertial-like spreadaction driven by relative differences in QSF densities. Particle masses and fundamental forces emergefrom knotted QSF structures defined by Seifert surfaces: the strong force as the knotting potentialat the bare minimum matter level with genus g = 3 and knot size rknot = 10−15 m, the weak forceas the temporal action strength of the knots with g = 2 and rknot = 10−18 m, the electromagnetic(EM) force as a vibration-like spread across QSF patterns with g = 1 and rknot = 3.86 × 10−13 m,and gravity as the relative QSF fluctuations’ spread action around matter-like QSFs. Antimatterarises from stretched, non-knotted QSF actions, created equally with matter (nknot = nanti =7.7 × 10−141 m−3) but isolated by their distinct dynamics, yielding a global symmetry (ηglobal = 0)with local matter dominance (ηlocal = 5.5 × 10−10) explained without parameter tuning. Time isderived from QSF actions, ceasing where action halts (e.g., ∂tϕ = 0), a concept grounded in therelational nature of QSF dynamics. The QSF creation rate β(t) = 3H(t) governs cosmic evolution,derived from the Hubble parameter with detailed justification, coupling to observable scales throughknot dynamics unified under an SO(5) symmetry of QSF patterns, eschewing particle mediators infavor of energy spreads. Nova generates dark matter via non-knotted fluctuations (ρDM = 8.8 ×10−28 kg/m3), produces dark energy via expansion dynamics at ρDE = 7.15 × 10−27 kg/m3, anddrives cosmic inflation through an early high β-rate phase (βinf = 1.8 × 1034 s−1, achieving 60 e-folds). It resolves singularities with a dynamic finite-core metric and eliminates the Hierarchy andStrong CP Problems as artifacts of linear thinking, requiring no fine-tuning or additional particles.We rigorously test against Planck CMB (H0 = 67.4 km/s/Mpc), LIGO GW150914, and LHC Higgsdatasets, computing densities and masses with Monte Carlo error estimates, and predict a 510 ±20 GeV scalar from knot genus g ≈ 60, CMB B-modes at ℓ > 3000 with ∆CBBℓ = 0.8±0.2 µK2, andsubatomic force deviations, all derived with exhaustive clarity from QSF principles.
Category: Quantum Physics

[8] viXra:2503.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-11 21:05:12

Resolution of Wave and Particle Nature of Electro-Magnetic Radiations from Maxwell’s Theory

Authors: Bijon Kumar Sen
Comments: 13 Pages. 2 Figures

The implications of Maxwell’s theory that combine magnetic, electrical and opticalproperties of electromagnetic radiations were not understood properly at the time of itsinception. It is shown here that mathematical restriction helps to resolve this centuries-oldcontroversy about wave-particle duality of electromagnetic radiation. This goes against theusually accepted notion that particles have wave properties and vice versa. The distinguishingfeature lies in the fact that particle motion requires no medium and is thus free from Dopplereffect. On the other hand, the wave motion depends on the medium of propagation and is,therefore, affected by Doppler effect. The particle motion is guided by particle (quantum)mechanics and the wave motion is guided by wave mechanics.The particle description of electromagnetic radiation was advanced by Einstein inproving the constancy of the velocity of light which is independent of the medium and theperception of simultaneity of events in different inertial frames. On the contrary, the wavemechanical approach was used by the adversaries of Einstein’s idea who pleaded for the spatialand temporal description as the result of Doppler effect. The arguments of both the sides areequally valid as the same problem was examined from opposite angles.The ideas of Red Shift, Tunnel effect, Photoelectric effect and Magnetic forces areexamined considering above viewpoints. The Red Shift conforms to the ideas of particle (Q)mechanics while the Tunnel effect can be interpreted in terms of wave mechanical perception. Photoelectric effect and magnetic forces are contributed by both wave and particle mechanics. The idea of electron spin, however, remains bizarre even around the centenary celebration year of wave and quantum mechanics.
Category: Quantum Physics

[7] viXra:2503.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-08 21:26:50

Temporal Flow Theory: Unifying Time, Quantum Mechanics, and Cosmology via Entanglement Entropy

Authors: Matthew Warren Payne
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: The typesetting has mistakes!)

Temporal Flow Theory (TFT) redefines time as a dynamic four-vector field (W^μ) sourced by entanglement entropy gradients, unifying quantum mechanics, gravity, and cosmology. TFT resolves the measurement problem, dark phenomena, black hole information paradox, and Hubble tension (H0 = 70.5 ± 0.7 km/s/Mpc) using three axioms. It predicts quantum interference shifts (Δφ ≈ 2.1 × 10^-6 rad) and galactic rotation fits (4.7% SPARC deviation), testable with LHC and SKA. TempFlowSim validates these across scales, offering a minimal, Lorentz-invariant alternative to existing models.
Category: Quantum Physics

[6] viXra:2503.0042 [pdf] replaced on 2025-03-10 18:56:05

Massive Photon Interactions in Longitudinal Displacement Current

Authors: Arvin D. Sharma
Comments: 3 Pages.

We show the scalar field defined in the vectoral form of Maxwell's equations is found to break the Lorentz Gauge in the case of massive photons. Using the biquaternion form of Maxwell's equations, the differential forms of the scalar field is shown to have relation to photon mass. We show both the scalar field gradient and photon mass are related to the displacement current using the Proca equations, and propose a means to determine the spatial geometric structure of the massive photon based on its intrinsic capacitance.
Category: Quantum Physics

[5] viXra:2503.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-07 22:35:24

Observer Effect and Hidden Variables

Authors: I. Prusis, P. Prusis
Comments: 5 Pages. 3 figures

In modern physics, it is assumed that all particles have both corpuscular and wave properties. The double slit experiment shows that when the properties of a particle are measured, it inexplicably turns into a particle that has no wave properties, i.e. it loses its duality. The analysis of the experiment shows that any particle performs many different motions at the same time. Chaotic thermal fluctuations, part of which is in the transverse direction, zitterbewegung and longitudinal movement (drift) in the direction of the slit. The measuring instrument cancels the transverse oscillations, so the interference pattern fades
Category: Quantum Physics

[4] viXra:2503.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-06 19:26:00

Interpretation-Independent Proof That Decoherence Is Not Collapse

Authors: Mike Casey
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: AI assisted article is in general not acceptable)

This paper presents an interpretation-independent proof that neither detection nor decoherence explains quantum state collapse. The argument is grounded in experimental results from Proietti et al. (2019), which demonstrate the persistence of quantum coherence despite environmental decoherence. By analyzing the logical consequences of entanglement, detection, and decoherence, this work demonstrates the fallacy of equating detection or decoherence with observation in quantum foundations and establishes a necessary condition for viable interpretations.
Category: Quantum Physics

[3] viXra:2503.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-03 19:02:13

Theoretical Derivation of Bohr's Postulate for the Charge in a Hydrogen Atom. Coulomb's Law in Logarithmic Form with Corrections for Strong Interactions at Small Distances. The Physical Meaning of Planck's Constant

Authors: Vadim Khoruzhenko
Comments: 67 Pages.

This article proposes a revolutionary theoretical model that introduces a fifth spatial dimension—"space density"—as a fundamental property governing gravitational, electromagnetic, strong, and weak interactions. The model is based on the hypothesis that changes in space density can lead to phenomena analogous to known fundamental forces. Through a series of mathematical derivations, it is shown how the distribution of space density around spherical objects influences classical field theories
Category: Quantum Physics

[2] viXra:2503.0010 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-13 09:14:59

Entangled Electron for New Quantum Mechanics Part 2

Authors: Lino Zamboni
Comments: 11 Pages. Extension of viXra 2411.0050 and viXra 2412.0092 - Quantum Physics

This work integrates and completes the previous studies (viXra 2411.0050 and 2412.0092 - Quantum Physics) . The attractive and repulsive potentials are defined, where the magnetic moment and spin play an essential role in ensuring the stationarity of the electron and the orbitals that constitute it .A hypothesis is proposed regarding a source of the electrostatic field , determined by the extreme polarization of the quantum vacuum , which exists at very short distances corresponding to very high energy densities . The effect of such polarization creates a void , induced by the surrounding charges of opposite sign , whose attractive effects are balanced by spin , which generates a local centrifugal force . The application of this concept provides an innovative solution to the unresolved problem of the "Poincaré stress" . Following the framework of traditional quantum mechanics , the Hamiltonians and Schrödinger equations are defined for each orbital . The resulting wave functions , which are entangled like the orbitals they refer to , are combined with appropriate normalized coefficients to form the global electron wave function .
Category: Quantum Physics

[1] viXra:2503.0008 [pdf] replaced on 2025-07-10 13:22:03

De Broglie's Phase Waves of Electrons in Hydrogen-Like Atoms as Parts of Steady-State Forced Vibrations

Authors: Martin Kraus
Comments: 7 Pages. This revision fixes typos and adds a reference; full list of changes in the paper.

One of the consequences of de Broglie's hypothetical internal clock of an electron is the existence of an associated phase wave that is locally in phase with the electron's internal clock. For a classical electron that is moving on a closed Bohr-Sommerfeld orbit in the electric potential of a positively charged nucleus, de Broglie showed that the requirement of a continuous phase wave on the closed orbit is in agreement with Einstein's quantization condition. The present work explores the hypothesis that this phase wave is part of a forced vibration in the space around the nucleus, which is driven by the electron's internal clock. Results of this work include new quantization conditions for closed orbits that are consistent with Einstein's quantization condition but include additional (yet unexplored) conditions. Furthermore, a method is presented for computing phase waves on closed orbits of electrons, which could help visualizing several important features of de Broglie's phase waves.
Category: Quantum Physics