[13] viXra:2501.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-24 21:44:03
Authors: Satoshi Hanamura
Comments: 14 Pages.
Bridging quantum mechanics and general relativity remains one of the fundamental challenges in modern physics. While these theories have been extensively validated in their respective domains, their reconciliation at microscopic scales continues to be a subject of intense study. This work establishes a direct algebraic connection between the anomalous magnetic moments of leptons and their Zitterbewegung velocities, unifying quantum mechanical phenomena with both special and general relativistic principles. Our initial special relativistic calculations predicted electron Zitterbewegung velocities of 0.040472c. However, by incorporating general relativistic effects through geodetic precession and utilizing the calculated muon critical radius of 3.431E-25 meters, we refined this prediction to 0.040374c. We further determine critical radii of 5.71E-24 meters for tau leptons, where their Zitterbewegung motion becomes unsustainable. This result naturally explains both the tau-to-muon and muon-to-electron decay processes while reinforcing the stability of electron motion. By analyzing the interplay of Lorentz contraction and geodetic precession, we propose a hypothesis for a mass-dependent transition point between classical and quantum gravitational regimes, implying that general relativistic corrections may play a role in influencing quantum mechanical phenomena at microscopic scales.
Category: Quantum Physics
[12] viXra:2501.0110 [pdf] replaced on 2025-10-09 12:01:35
Authors: Shokin Shigemitsu
Comments: 11 Pages. I added program source codes in PDF with main text.
Double-slit experiments form the cornerstone of quantum theory. This study simulated the movement of 100,000 particles individually based on a straightforward assumption. We assumed that the movement of a particle is influenced by the particle preceding it. Consequently, the simulation successfully reproduced the single-slit and double-slit experiment results.
Category: Quantum Physics
[11] viXra:2501.0100 [pdf] replaced on 2025-11-01 14:37:18
Authors: John French
Comments: 17 Pages. This paper is a preprint
A quantization of classical spinning particle equations is carried out using the Euler angles of the particle. Relativistic corrections are found and compared to the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation of the Dirac equation. We only consider constant linear electric and magnetic fields, and find agreement up to order 1/c^6.
Category: Quantum Physics
[10] viXra:2501.0094 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-16 04:56:42
Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 9 Pages.
In the scientific community, the traditional concept has been formed that 'quantum mechanics is only applicable to microscopic systems, classical mechanics is only applicable to macroscopic systems, and the Schrödinger equation cannot be used to describe macroscopic objects'. Under the constraints of this traditional concept, there has been no attempt for a long time to establish and apply the Schrödinger equation of gravitational potential energy to describe the motion of the Earth. By replacing the potential energy in the Hamiltonian operator from electromagnetic interaction potential energy to gravitational interaction potential energy, the Schrödinger equation that can describe planetary motion was successfully obtained. Many examples provided can prove that classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are compatible. We can combine classical mechanics and quantum mechanics to describe the same system. For describing an object, mass size is no longer an important determining factor in choosing between classical mechanics and quantum mechanics methods. Establishing the Schrödinger equation for gravitational potential energy can prompt us to change our mindset and liberate our minds. The idea that classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are opposed to each other and should be mutually exclusive can be transformed into the idea that they coexist due to complementarity.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2501.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-11 22:45:11
Authors: Gaurav Kumar
Comments: 5 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Pleease cite and list scientific references)
This paper introduces the Spacetime Matrix Theory, a novel framework for understanding spacetime as a discrete matrix composed of fundamental "grains." Each grain encapsulates localized properties and interactions, forming a unified structure that bridges quantum mechanics and general relativity. The theory explains phenomena such as quantum entanglement through inter-grain connectivity, modeled as dynamic curvature. Derivations of key equations are provided, including a curvature equation linking the local grain structure to spacetime dynamics. Simulations demonstrate the energy density distribution and inter-grain interactions, validating the framework's predictive capability. This work aims to provide new insights into the fabric of spacetime and its underlying mechanics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2501.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-10 19:38:30
Authors: R. K. Salimov, T. R. Salimov
Comments: 3 Pages.
The paper considers Lorentz invariant equations with infinite-order derivatives with solitonsolutions. Within the framework of the Lagrangian formalism for fields description and when describing point particles in the form of probability amplitudes, such equations are not considered. If the axiomatic nature of these approaches is abandoned and we limit ourselves only to the requirement of Lorentz invariance of differential equations, then the consideration of such equations allows for non-locality. The paper discusses some general features of nonlocality described by such equations and their differences from the description of nonlocality in the Copenhagen interpretation of the quantum mechanical description. In particular, it is shown that in such a model the question of paradoxes of the Einstein - Podolsky - Rosen type is removed.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2501.0054 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-02 01:04:57
Authors: Rudolph Elliot Willis
Comments: 37 Pages.
This paper proposes that quantum uncertainty arises from stochastic mass-energy interconversion at the subatomic level. Integrating Einstein's mass-energy equivalence and quantum mechanics, the hypothesis introduces fluctuating mass terms into mathematical frameworks like the Schrödinger equation, yielding novel implications for the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. The theory extends to quantum field theory, string theory, and cosmology, suggesting a dynamic mechanism for phenomena ranging from particle decay rates to black hole evaporation. By bridging quantum mechanics and general relativity through stochastic fluctuations, this framework offers testable predictions for high-energy physics, gravitational wave analysis, and cosmological observations, advancing the search for a unified Theory of Everything.
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2501.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-08 21:37:53
Authors: Proloy Kumar Nath, Purnata Shovita Nath
Comments: 22 Pages.
In Clifford algebra, it would be found that spinors or spin group, where spinors are essential in describing spin as an intrinsic quantum property in quantum electrodynamics with the general nature of an intrinsic angular momentum of subatomic particles, and pinors or pin group, where pinors may be expected essential in describing pin as a further intrinsic quantum property in quantum electrodynamics with the general nature of an intrinsic linear momentum of subatomic particles. The physical consequences of spin and pin may be obtained in the phenomenon of uniform circular motion of a rotating point object about its axis of rotation such that spin is along the axis of rotation to the plane of rotation of the object and pin, like a tiny string, may be about the same axis of rotation on the plane of rotation of the object. As such, if spin is considered as an intrinsic quantum property of subatomic particles in quantum electrodynamics, then pin would also be considered as a further intrinsic quantum property of subatomic particles in quantum electrodynamics, where these two intrinsic quantum properties of subatomic particles, spin and pin, would be found perpendicular to each other. Therefore, spin and pin, by acting at right angle to each other in any reference frame, being quantized, would represent the observable quantum states such as subatomic particles in quantum mechanics and particle physics. It would also be found that a spin is associated together with an intrinsic magnetic moment along the same axis of rotation to the plane of rotation at ntiparallel to spin, and a pin may be associated together with an intrinsic electric moment about the same axis of rotation on the plane of rotation at antiparallel to pin in quantum electrodynamics. Thus, the presence of the four intrinsic properties — spin, pin, magnetic moment and electric moment — of subatomic particles in quantum electrodynamics may open a new perspective of quantum mechanics and particle physics, which may support to find out the isolated quantized electric mono-poles as free positive and negative electric charges, as well as, the isolated quantized magnetic mono-poles as free positive and negative magnetic charges carried by specific particles.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2501.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-08 13:17:12
Authors: Eugen Muchowski
Comments: 4 Pages.
Polarized photons have properties that can be explained, among other things, by their indistinguishability. These include superposition and entanglement. The locality of entangled photons can thus be explained without hidden parameters. We propose that the superposition state can be understood as the entirety of all mixtures of indistinguishable perpendicularly polarized photon beams. Superposition of indistinguishable photon beams can be demonstrated experimentally using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. This explains how the polarization of the input state reappears at the output of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2501.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-07 21:57:11
Authors: Rajmohan Harindranath
Comments: 4 Pages.
We propose a speculative framework in which the underlying structure of reality is modeled as adensely connected neural network, with reality emerging from a computational substrate. In this approach, wave phenomena arise from subthreshold activations across many nodes, while particle phenomena occur when individual nodes exceed a threshold and "spike." We suggest that this model can capture key features of quantum mechanics, including wave-particle duality, measurement-induced collapse, and the generation of virtual particles when local energy surpasses threshold. Furthermore, a high concentration of spikes in one region may slow the local "computational speed," suggesting an interpretation of gravitational time dilation and space-time curvature. Though conceptual, theframework could be tested by scenarios in which a single photon or electron sometimes yields nodetection (lost to sub-threshold dissipation) or multiple detections (leftover activation combining with new signals). We conclude by discussing open challenges, especially regarding entanglement, non-local correlations, Lorentz invariance, and the full embedding of this idea into known gauge symmetries.
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2501.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-06 21:18:49
Authors: Wei Zheng
Comments: 13 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references; also any AI assisted article is in general not acceptable)
This document presents the Quantum Intrinsic Wormhole (QIW) hypothesis, which proposes a fundamentally discrete spacetime in which intrinsic wormholes oscillate at Planck-scale frequencies, allowing particles to "jump" between discrete grid points. We emphasize the independence of our jumping function from classical equations, showing how standard quantum mechanical results can be recoveredfrom our discrete model in the continuous limit, without resorting to any ad hoc or "mathematical patchwork." The extension incorporates electromagnetic fields and special relativity, successfully reproducing the Compton wavelength, de Broglie wavelength, Schroedinger equation, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, as well as theSchroedinger equation under electromagnetic fields, the Dirac equation, and the Klein-Gordon equation. This comprehensive process demonstrates the QIW’s ability to unify discrete spacetime concepts with fundamental quantum and relativistic principles.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2501.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-06 21:13:06
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 6 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaes.wordpress.com/
This paper provides some pointers that are relevant to a few select topics about neutrons structures, neutron stars, and relationship to QCD, in particular with respect to confinement, and stangelets. Neutron stars observations seem to confirm the apparition of deconfined quark gluon plasma at the core of neutron stars, and the presence of a superconducting layer above, so that the crust and the superconducting/superfluid region can also explain neutron stars glitches.Aspects covered in the paper are related to the multi-fold analysis of QCD and QED, including confinement, asymptotic freedom and the mass gap, for which we provided new intuitive analyses and interpretations. It confirms the ability to deconfine, à la percolation, under high density and pressure, while still hiding colors, and the existence of superconducting phases. A consequence of the short analysis is that we can support a neutron star core that is an hybrid of deconfined quarks and nuclei, plus possibly hyperons, while proposing that strangelets are likely not produced by neutron stars: a good news for the future of normal matter, that otherwise could have been infected by any minuscule strangelets contribution, spelling (locally) the end of matter as we know it, even if it is a slow process.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2501.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-01 00:08:24
Authors: Satoshi Hanamura
Comments: 17 Pages.
We present an algebraic framework demonstrating that electron spin states arise dynamically rather than being predetermined. By reinterpreting Thomas precession in accelerated motion, we establish the natural quantization of spin angular momentum to ℏ/2, and its characteristic 4π periodicity. The 0-Sphere model introduces a dynamic photon sphere, characterized by Zitterbewegung oscillation at approximately 0.04c. This mechanism resolves the superluminal velocity paradox in classical electron models, while providing a physical basis for spin orientation. Our analysis of the outer product operation reveals that spin states emerge from periodic variations, with orientation determined by dynamic processes rather than predefined properties. The model naturally explains spin's pseudovectorial nature through the geometric properties of the photon sphere, providing a unified understanding of spin transformation under spatial inversion and time reversal. Furthermore, we propose a novel interpretation of quantum entanglement through temporal phase progression, where correlated spins maintain their relationship via coherent oscillations instead of non-local interactions. Our findings suggest that the violation of Bell's inequality originates from the failure of realism, not locality. This perspective preserves locality and explains entangled states through coherent temporal phase evolution, offering a novel understanding of quantum mechanical correlations.
Category: Quantum Physics