| viXra.org > Quantum Physics > 2411 |
 |
 |
| viXra.org > Quantum Physics > 2411 |
|
|
[16] viXra:2411.0170 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-15 05:56:05
Authors: Hans Peter Good
Comments: 22 Pages.
A modified Dirac expression for the electron binding energy in hydrogen-like atoms is presented, which allows a direct and unambiguous comparison among different fine structure constants without bound-state QED theory. The least squares analysis of the parameters, describing the spectra of hydrogen and deuterium, is grounded on two sets of the most accurately measured energy separations. The optimal spectroscopic fine structure constant is found to be equal to 0.007284(1), disagreeing with the determinations ultimately based on renormalized QED but being in good agreement with the number constant 2^(-6) π^(-2/3) ≈ 0.007284. The present work compiles experimental values of the Lamb shift of S, P, and D states with n = 1, 2, and 3 derived from those measurements. Accurate predictions for hyperfine splitting intervals with n > 1 are given and compared to experimental values for n = 2.
Category: Quantum Physics
[15] viXra:2411.0165 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-26 17:00:56
Authors: Bhushan Poojary
Comments: 4 Pages.
Photons, the fundamental quanta of light, are widely recognized as carriers of energy and mediators of electromagnetic interactions. This paper proposes that photons also encode the "address" of quantum interactions within the holographic plane, providing a mechanism for coordinating quantum phenomena across spacetime. Building on the framework presented in Emergent Universe from Many Unreal World Interpretation [6], this hypothesis suggests that photons function as messengers of spatial and informational coordinates, offering new interpretations of wave function collapse, quantum entanglement, and delayed-choice experiments. This approach integrates the holographic principle with quantum mechanics, potentially bridging two foundational theories of modern physics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[14] viXra:2411.0164 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-26 19:06:53
Authors: Bhushan Poojary
Comments: 3 Pages.
The conventional interpretation of electron orbitals as probability clouds has been central to quantum mechanics. However, this paper proposes a novel framework in which electron orbitals are holographic planes defined by the fine-structure constant and relativistic principles. This holographic interpretation provides a deterministic yet flexible description of quantum behaviour, linking the electron's unique spacetime geometry to its interaction with the electromagnetic field. The model explains quantized energy levels, spectral line structures, and interference phenomena while aligning with relativity. The implications for quantum mechanics and the unification of physics are profound, offering testable predictions.
Category: Quantum Physics
[13] viXra:2411.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-25 00:01:09
Authors: Edward C. Larson
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper builds upon https://vixra.org/abs/2402.0149 and https://vixra.org/abs/2406.0113, which proposed a novel realist framework for making sense of standard quantum theory. The framework is said to be ``realist'' in that it provides a complete observerless picture of quantum state ontology and dynamics, in conjunction with a mechanistic account of measurement processes, that answers basic questions of what, where, when, and how.The framework embodies a general quantum ontology consisting of two entities, called W-state and P-state, that respectively account for the wave- and particle-like aspects of quantum systems. W-state is a generalization of the wavefunction, but has ontic stature and is defined on the joint time-frequency domain. It constitutes a non-classical local reality, consisting of superpositions of quantum waves writ small. P-state is a non-local hidden variable that constrains the probability distributions governing deferred measurement outcomes, such as in the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) thought experiment. The framework features a full solution of the core measurement problem, which pertains to the global coordination within quantum systems required to bring about wavefunction collapse in causal fashion consistent with special relativity.The extent of development in those preceding papers amounts essentially to a quantum theory of matter particles. In this paper, it is shown how the realist quantum-theoretic framework for particles can be extended to encompass electromagnetic fields. The paper elaborates upon the implications for quantum gravity and how other interpretations (e.g., Many Worlds, GRW) deepen understanding of the realist framework.
Category: Quantum Physics
[12] viXra:2411.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-20 20:58:55
Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 8 Pages.
People believe that the Schrödinger equation cannot be used to describe macroscopic objects like the Earth, and Newtonian mechanics cannot be used to describe microscopic systems. The old concept of the relationship between the existing laws of quantum mechanics and classical mechanics undoubtedly has a serious impact on people's understanding of the natural world, the development of physics theories, and the application of existing physics theories. The continuous development of physics theory requires constant changes to some incorrect old concepts. The Schrödinger equation that can describe planetary motion was successfully obtained by replacing the potential energy in the Hamiltonian operator from electromagnetic interaction potential energy to gravitational interaction potential energy. If the distance between the sun and the earth is approximated as a constant, the energy eigenvalues obtained by solving the Schrödinger equation for the Earth's revolution are completely consistent with the results obtained directly using classical mechanics. The direct significance of establishing and applying such equations is that they can simultaneously use classical mechanics and wave dynamics to describe all objects (no longer limited by the mass of the objects), simplifying the calculation process of quantum mechanics. It has been proven that classical mechanics and wave dynamics are compatible. It has been proven that classical mechanics and wave dynamics are compatible, and there is no insurmountable gap between them. This result has a huge positive impact on the theoretical updates and applications of quantum mechanics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[11] viXra:2411.0123 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-19 21:36:08
Authors: Arturo Tozzi
Comments: 7 Pages.
A unified mathematical framework, referred to as Picard—Fuchs Hypergeometric Manifolds (PFHM), is introduced to integrate modular symmetry, coupled dynamics and energy conservation. PFHM are constructed using a synthesis of Ramanujan’s real period functions, Picard—Fuchs differential equations and Gaussian hypergeometric functions. We argue that PFHM provide an effective representation of two-dimensional coupled subsystems embedded in three-dimensionalmanifolds with dihedral symmetry. These coupled subsystems exhibit constrained energy reciprocity, making PFHM a robust tool for elucidating stable, closed and homoclinic orbits in Hamiltonian systems. An application of the proposed method is explored in the context of quantum entanglement. The intrinsic energetic reciprocity and symmetry of PFHM are shown to be analogous to the nonlocal correlations in entangled quantum systems. Modelling entangled pairs as constrained subsystems, the PFHM framework sheds new light on the energy dynamics and nonlocal correlations underpinning quantum entanglement.
Category: Quantum Physics
[10] viXra:2411.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-17 08:09:32
Authors: Satoshi Hanamura
Comments: 22 Pages.
This paper explores the extension of free electron behavior to general relativity through a closed algebraic Hamiltonian description of electron micro-oscillations. The author's research, which predicted the anomalous magnetic moment of electrons from first principles using closed algebraic equations, for a single electron oscillator, the time difference between rest and laboratory frames can be explained through the anomalous magnetic moment, providing a concrete mechanism for reconciling quantum and relativistic time concepts. The framework unifies seemingly disparate physical principles - energy conservation, geometric structure, and proper time - while offering an exact mathematical description of quantum phenomena that suggests a natural path toward bridging quantum mechanics and general relativity without requiring modifications to Einstein's theory. We present a detailed analysis of how an electron, when moving from point A to B, completely converts its mass energy into kinetic energy and subsequently reconverts it to mass energy at point B. Our analysis reveals that Snell's law governs these microscopic electron motions; this applicability of Snell's law naturally leads to the principle of least action, enabling us to demonstrate that electrons undergo micro-oscillations along geodesic paths. While conventional quantum theory, based on field theory, has struggled to reconcile its inherent absolute time with the relative time of relativity theory, our proposed 0-Sphere model represents individual quantum particles as micro-oscillators through closed algebraic equations. This enables the incorporation of both rest-frame and laboratory-frame time scales, as the model does not rely on the absolute time of field theory.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2411.0114 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-18 02:56:42
Authors: Alireza Sepehri
Comments: 34 Pages. (Title corrected by viXra Admin to conform with schoarly norm)
The instantaneous transfer of biological materials has many applications in medical treatments and other different industries, and for this reason, many scientists are researching the methods of implementing it. It seems that the key element in this discussion is quantum intelligence. This particle is unique for every creature and if is in every point of space and time; intelligent nature will build the body related to it. There are two ways to transfer quantum intelligence instantaneously. The first way is that the intelligent system of nature feels that the presence or absence of this particle causes the loss of order. In this case, it removes this particle at one point and creates it at another point. The second way is to use multidimensional fields. These fields are similar to electromagnetic fields in four dimensional space-time and different in N dimensional space-time. These fields could produce cold fire. Cold fire consists of a large number of bubbles that, by bursting and creating accelerated photons, create curved space-time and open gates to extra dimensions and string tunnels. Quantum intelligence is instantly transmitted to the target point through these string tunnels. It is possible that some transmitters and receivers, such as some types of mobile phones or the central transmitter, have the ability to identify these tensor fields and use them to teleport quantum intelligence. In addition to quantum intelligence teleportation; material teleportation is also possible. If the mass produced by the acceleration of the universe is removed and the particles become massless, they will be able to teleport. In fact, the acceleration of the world at the beginning of creation caused the creation of curved space and the production of additional scalar fields (Higgs bosons), which by connecting to particles; has made them massive. By removing these fields and demassing the particles; obstacles to their teleportation will be removed. To this aim; we use of noninertial frames that accelerate particles in opposite direction respect to acceleration of world.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2411.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-17 04:03:31
Authors: Nick Astraeus
Comments: 24 Pages. Video of the argument and contact information found here: https://youtu.be/obBrMWD1xRA (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
In this model, I show how quantum mechanics emerges out of two basic propositions: (1) that the universe expands relative to the observer and (2) that there are multiple observers. The game of fundamental physics is to derive as much as possible from the fewest and simplest propositions. Thus, in the context of this game, it is significant that all of quantum mechanics emerges once we define the observer as a reference frame for the universe. Just as significant is how easy and straightforward it is to demonstrate this seemingly audacious claim. Perhaps above all, it is significant that in the context of this model, quantum mechanics functions naturally on both microscopic and macroscopic levels. This model provides a natural opening, and a fertile framework, for physicists to work on the unification of quantum mechanics and spacetime.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2411.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-12 22:39:02
Authors: Wenhao Xiong
Comments: 4 Pages.
This study investigates the wave-particle duality of light, exploring how light exhibits wave and particle behavior in different contexts. By drawing a physical analogy of "water waves striking a rock," we analyze how light propagates as a wave in air and behaves as a particle upon interacting with matter. Through an in-depth analysis of the double-slit interference experiment and the photoelectric effect experiment, combined with recent data on quantum measurements, this paper reveals the influence of observational behavior on the wave-particle duality of light, suggesting that human observational methods deeply impact how light manifests at the quantum level. Additionally, the paper discusses the potential applications of wave-particle duality in quantum computing and imaging.
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2411.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-11 02:49:16
Authors: Eric Stanley Reiter
Comments: 50 Pages. For Lecture delivered at Washington Quantum Computing Meetup 11/16/2024
This is the only serious challenge to quantum mechanics (QM), complete with history, theory and original experiments. Here in lecture slide format you will see offprints of original famous works that reveal how the early loading theory alternative to QM was misunderstood. My repaired loading theory, the threshold model (TM), employs wave properties inspired by famous experiments. Those properties are beats, thresholds, and ratios. Previous beam-split tests are shown to be inadequate to make the QM/TM distinction. Experimental justification for a sub-quantized state is plainly revealed in many original beam-split coincidence tests with gamma-rays and alpha-rays. The sub-quantized state explains how a wave can transmit its identity and deliver a crash-landing particle-like illusion. This was demonstrated by splitting the alpha-ray (helium) in a seemingly two-for-one effect, refuting the probability method of QM. By revealing the flaw of QM and its repair, we transcend the wave-particle problem and entanglement.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2411.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-09 23:36:31
Authors: Brian Strom
Comments: 30 Pages.
This paper builds on the results of a series of papers analyzing the foundations of physics, from first principles. Artificial Intelligence and pattern recognition have been used in the studies. The summation of the findings on atomic and molecular structure, potential energy wells and energy fields has led to this new ENERGYconjecture. In the conjecture there is no need for ‘electrical charge’. The movement and behavior of electrons is explained in terms of potential energy and potential gradient. The flow of energy creates energy fields. Photons are potential energy waves. Particles are potential energy standing waves. Particles have rotationalenergy (spin). Potential energy wells, treated as black-boxes, could be the key to the universe.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2411.0050 [pdf] replaced on 2025-03-01 16:23:47
Authors: Lino Zamboni
Comments: 9 Pages.
This paper introduces a new theoretical paradigm for elementary particles, specifically the electron, proposing an internal structure composed of entangled mass elements. The model extends Bohm’s quantum potential theory ,redefining the quantum potential as an emergent property of intra-particle entanglement, rather than as a purely mathematical non-local function. This framework offers a novel resolution to the problems of wave function collapse and non-locality, while ensuring compatibility with special relativity. Additionally, the model incorporates concentric "s"-type orbitals to describe the spatial arrangement of mass elements, providing a framework that aligns with the principles of quantum mechanics while allowing for a stationary and symmetric configuration of the electron. Though detailed electrostatic and relativistic derivations are beyond the scope of this work, this paradigm suggests a unified and physically grounded interpretation of quantum phenomena that bridges the gap between quantum mechanics and classical physics. Further developments and mathematical formalism will be discussed in subsequent works
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2411.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-08 03:14:02
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil
Comments: 4 Pages.
We introduce following four Ansatz — (1) That the human brain, can be regarded as a set of 100 billion quantum mechanical oscillators — with each oscillator, representing a Neuron. (2) The oscillator’s frequency ν corresponds to the Neuron’s firing frequency. (3) The amplitude A, represents the amount of neurotransmitters released at the synapse via vesicles. (4) Neuron-Quantum-Mechanical-Energy (NQME), of each oscillator/neuron is defined as analogous to the case of photons. We calculate the order of magnitude of the Brain’s Neuronal-Planck’s Constant (BNPC) h_Neuron which is 10^(-16) Joule-Seconds. Excitation level of neurons, are calculated for various brain regions.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2411.0038 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-15 12:39:57
Authors: Alaya Kouki
Comments: 26 Pages.
The impact of a photon hitting a surface is determined. Newton law of dynamics is demonstrated from thermodynamics considerations in which Planck oscillator is considered as a 4-space dimensions oscillator. Wave-corpuscle duality is remodeled. Vacuum is a sea of positive charges and negative charges.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2411.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2024-11-01 01:07:02
Authors: Dennis Braun
Comments: 19 Pages.
In this paper, we investigate the interaction of two breathers in the Sine-Gordon model. We derive an explicit analytic expression for the two-breather solution of the Sine-Gordon equation and study its dynamics. We show that the breathers behave like classical particles of equal masses upon collision, but with the momentum continuously transferred via their fields. By suitably averaging the oscillations of the solution we derive analytic expressions for the trajectories of the two breathers. It is shown that in the non-relativistic limit, the interaction potential between the two breathers has the same form as the velocity-dependent interaction potentials used for Machian unified theories of gravity and inerita.
Category: Quantum Physics
| Third-Party Links: |
|