Quantum Physics

Anthropocosmos[:] Total Quantum Physics and Solanthropic Perfect Cosmology

Authors: Francis M. Sanchez
Comments: 64 Pages. In French

The Diophantine treatment of Kepler laws induces the quantum Planck constant and a return to steady-state cosmology. The basic Holographic Principle 2D-1D introduces the Cosmos and proves the Universe criticity, but the Planck wall is reduced by a factor 1061, which explains at last the enormous vacuum energy, by introducing a tachyonic celerity ratio C/c in the Cosmos/Universe radius ratio. The universe half radius is given by an elementary 3 minutes dimensional analysis, ruling out the universe expansion and the Initial Big Bang. This re-introduces the Perfect Cosmologic Principle, so the "impossiblegalaxies" were predicted and announced. However, tight correspondance with standard model suggests the Permanent Bang, a matter-antimatter oscillation at 10^104 Hz. Dark matter is clearly a quadrature oscillation. The Universe appears as the last gauge boson in the cosmos, rehabilitating the tachyonic bosonic string theory. The relations of Human characteristics with both the physical parameters and the Earth and solar system characteristics are so tight that the Solanthropic Principle is verified : we are alone in the Universe. The relations are so tight that one may consider that the Cosmos results solely from Human parameters. The Egyptian length unit, the meter, confirms that the physical parameters are optimal calculus basis.
Category: Quantum Physics

On the Fundamental Relation Between Universal Gravitational Constant G and Coulomb’s Constant K

Authors: Juan Moreno Borrallo
Comments: 5 Pages.

In this brief paper we relate the universal gravitational constant G and Coulomb’s constant k to the volumes of subatomic particles. We define a new characteristic of subatomic particles, quantum volume, which varies in an inverse proportion to the mass of the subatomic particle. As an immediate corollary, we propose an explanation to the Proton’s radius puzzle that reconciles the various seemingly contradictory results obtained, checking our postulates with a prediction of upper and lower bounds for the electron’s radius which is consistent with the current experimental bounds.
Category: Quantum Physics

SunQM-6s8: {N,n} QM Field Theory Development on the E/RFe-force, the G/RFg-force, and the Spin-spin Interaction

Authors: Yi Cao
Comments: 28 Pages.

The foundation of a brand new {N,n} QM field theory has been established in the articles of SunQM-6, -6s1, -6s2, -6s3, and -6s4. In the current article, I added some new developments. 1) For either an E/RFe-force field or a G/RFg-force field, or the spinning of a force field, we can use |n,l,m> QM state to describe, and then we can simplify the description by using nLL and nL0 QM modes only, or even by using n = 2 (with |2,1,0> and |2,1,±1>) for the description; 2) Alternatively, for a static force field (including either the G-force, or RFg-force, E-force, or RFe-force field), we can use n = 1 QM state |1,0,0> to describe. When this G-force field (or RFg-force, or E-force, or RFe-force field) increases the speed of either the translational motion or the spin motion, we can use the higher n number of nLL/nL0 mode to describe. 3) Based on that, either a single pair of E/RFe-force, or two pairs of E/RFe-force in turns of spin-spin interaction, or a single pair of G/RFg-force, or two pairs of G/RFg-force in turns of spin-spin interaction, was analyzed; 4) That the Moon is slowly moving away from the Earth can be re-explained as the weakening of the parallel spin-spin attractive force between them; 5) A complete description for the nLL QM-force was given, it not only includes the QM force in θ-1D that forming a disk (from a sphere), but also includes the QM force in Δr-1D that dissecting a disk into several rings; 6) the formation of the two spiral arms of a galaxy can be explained by using the "|nL0> elliptical/parabolic/hyperbolic orbital model". Finally, because of its completeness and self-consistence, I do believe that the {N,n} QM is qualified to be put into the "Feynman Pool" as one of the many co-existing QM theories.
Category: Quantum Physics

On the Variable Nature of Electric Charge of Subatomic Particles

Authors: Juan Moreno Borrallo
Comments: 4 Pages.

In this paper, we propose a variable modeling for the electric charge of subatomic particles, postulating that the charge of some subatomic particle with charge is dependent on its relativistic speed, with the speed of light as the main inertial reference frame. This variable modeling provides a solid explanation of the quantization of electric charge, and opens a new path of research in quantum physics.
Category: Quantum Physics

Measurements Clear the Fog of Quantum Interference

Authors: Wolfgang Sturm
Comments: 10 Pages.

There are many quantum optical experiments whose effects are supposedly not classically explainable. In this paper, the experiments of Hong-Ou-Mandel and Franson are rebuild, measured and explained with classical radio frequency waves.
Category: Quantum Physics

Approaching the Value of Vacuum Permittivity Using Vacuum Ether Dipoles Concept

Authors: Ophelliam Loiselet
Comments: 10 Pages.

In this paper, we compute an approximate value of vacuum permittivity constant (epsilon naught), with an error of less that 5%, using ether vacuum dipoles concept (Dirac's sea). We start from first principles by defining a field equation that will give bounded states dipoles, described as stationnary waves, and an equation for their polarizability density, very close to the vacuum permittivity value.
Category: Quantum Physics

Intrafunctorial Calculus: An Example Solution

Authors: Emmerson, Parker
Comments: 18 Pages.

This paper presents a novel approach for calculating the solution to n-CongruencyAlgebraist Topologies using intrafunctorial calculus equations. We use a com-bination of the Primal Solution to n-Congruency Algebraist Topologies and theinterpspace calculus equation to calculate the finite integral associated with thealgebraic equations and the corresponding solutions for n. We show how thelogical operator "not" can be used in conjunction with the interpspace calculusequation to both calculate the integral and to negate the algebraic statement.We also provide an example of how this approach can be used to solve a partic-ular form of the equations. The results discussed in this paper can be appliedto a variety of problems in the field of algebraic topology.This paper explored the use of interpspace calculus and logical operations to calculate the finite integral solutions associated with the n-Congruency Algebraic Topologies equation and the associated solutions for n. We then applied this combination of methods to study the dynamics of the sun's gravitational pull on the planets orbiting it. Additionally, we developed a mathematical formulation to calculate the stability of a wormhole solution. Finally, we used the interpspace calculus equation and logical operations to derive an equation for the stability of a wormhole solution. This paper provides a comprehensive approach for studying the mathematics of stable wormholes.
Category: Quantum Physics

万物皆模式 (Everything is a Pattern)

Authors: Yiming Zhao
Comments: 499 Pages. In Chinese (Translation added by viXra Admin - Please conform!)

本书提出了一个不同于粒子物理学与弦论的基本粒子物理学模型，认为基本粒子是一个自维持的定值时序模式，由先后出现的一系列量子涨落组成，基本粒子的物理特征是量子涨落所激发的场的积分总效果。该模型可以很好地统一量子力学与相对论，统一物质、光与真空，统一场，统一物理定律与一切物理存在。

This book proposes an elementary particle physics model that is different from particle physics and string theory. It believes that elementary particles are a self-sustaining fixed-value timing pattern, consisting of a series of quantum fluctuations that appear successively. The physical characteristics of elementary particles are The integrated total effect of the field excited by quantum fluctuations. This model can well unify quantum mechanics and relativity, unify matter, light and vacuum, unify fields, unify physical laws and all physical existence.
Category: Quantum Physics

Weyl Scale Factor as a Global Dynamic Variable in Physics to Eliminate the Infinites in Quantum Theory

Authors: Qiubao Pan
Comments: 22 Pages. The copy right belongs to TOKU-E Foundation in Singapore.

In the Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), the perturbation propagators do not all have the same Weyl scale weight when integration is carried out over all momentum spaces. A dynamic scale factor is introduced to all dynamic variables in physics in this paper. The requirements for physics equations, including the Maxwell equations to be invariant under scale factor transformation is investigated. If a Planck type term with energy momentum dependence (not coordinate dependent) as scale factor is introduced to the propagator of QED, the renormalization theory is no longer needed. Instead of inventing different scheme of removing infinites, more experimental data collection is needed to determine the scale factors for different scenarios. The scale factor can also be introduced through replacing the momentum by a re-gauged momentum. Another approach of introducing the scale factor is to replace Fourier Transformation by Laplace Transformation in all quantum mechanics. The quantum gravity self-interaction terms shall no longer be infinite by choosing different scale factors.
Category: Quantum Physics

Review of the Substance Structure Theory and Its Application of Wave Elements

Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 21 Pages.

Existing theories of material structure and quantum field theory cannot describe the specific sources of fundamental particles. In quantum field theory, the generation of particles is the instantaneous transformation of the field, rather than the true creation of particles. It is necessary to explore the composition (or source) of the next level of elementary particles or fields. The material structure theory of "all fundamental particles mainly originate from photons" has great advantages in combining logic and fact. By utilizing this new theory of material structure, quantum theory, Bohr theory, and classical electromagnetic theory can be mixed to describe the same particle. Both this new theory of material structure and its application examples demonstrate that there is no longer a gap between the micro world and the macro world in calculating the spin angular momentum of basic particles, atomic ionization energy, and molecular dissociation energy.
Category: Quantum Physics

Law of Malus and Principle of Least Action.

Authors: Pierre Leroy
Comments: 14 pages + 6 for source code.

This document proposes to apply a principle of least action to the law of Malus in the context of using a photon model with local variables. It shows that in this context, a principle of least action does not seem to apply. It proposes an interpretive hypothesis allowing to assume that this principle really applies.
Category: Quantum Physics

Physically Reinterpreted Effect in Symmetric Measurements in Quantum Optics

Authors: Koji Nagata, Do Ngoc Diep, Tadao Nakamura
Comments: 5 Pages.

We study the mathematical foundations of quantum optics. We consider the case that the ncertainty principle exists because we think both of commutativeness and non-commutativeness and then we derive natural value. On the other hand, we consider the case that the uncertainty principle does not exist because we think only commutativeness and then we derive unnatural value. We propose an experimental accessible inconsistency within quantum optical phenomenain terms of imperfect sources and detectors.In more detail, we encounter an imperfect quantum state, the dark count, and the quantum efficiency, which cannot be avoidable in a real experimental situation. Such an error of the number of particles becomes less and less important as we increase trials more and more by using the strong law of large numbers.As a result of our study, a perfect mathematical model for quantum optical phenomena does not exist, at this stage.
Category: Quantum Physics

On the Experimental Study of the Hong-ou-Mandel Effect

Authors: V. A. Kuzmenko
Comments: 4 Pages.

The HOM effect is based on the fundamental properties of quantum physics. Since the discovery of the effect [1], a huge amount of experimental work has been carried out to study its nature. However, the most important, interesting and simple experiment here has not yet been brought to its logical end.
Category: Quantum Physics

Observation of Multiplex Photon by Iccd

Authors: Kazufumi Sakai
Comments: 10 Pages. Journal for Foundations and Applications of Physics

The image intensifier is a revolutionary device that allows direct observation of the particle nature of photons. This outstanding instrument can simultaneously detect the presence and position of photons, which has greatly improved the study of interference at the photon level. However, this instrument can not measure the energy or wavelength of the photon, so even if multiple photons are detected at the same location, it is still detected as one. We found that the histogram of the ratio of the total light intensity to the peak value of the individual fluorescence images obtained by the image intensifier splits into two peaks. We show that this peak splitting occurs with a high probability near the bright line of the interference fringes and can be explained by the continuous photon incidence.
Category: Quantum Physics

Is it Possible to Reconcile Space and Time with Spacetime?

Authors: Arieh Sher
Comments: 4 Pages.

Is it possible to reconcile Newton’s claim that space and time in the universe are two distinct and not related entities, whereas Einstein claimed that space and time are inextricably linked in one entity called space-time?Yes, it is possible to reconcile these two claims that at first glance seem to be contradictory. I claim that these terms can be reconciled when taking into account the structure of the entire universe.
Category: Quantum Physics

Barnett’s Resolution of the Minkowski — Abraham Dilemma Holds, no 4-Vector Issue

Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 4 Pages.

There has been a century long controversy about the momentum density of photons in a medium, with two models getting experimental confirmation: the Minkowski model and the Abraham model. The latter being experimentations targeting the particle aspects of light, while the former focuses on its wave aspects. In 2010, Barnett proposed a simple resolution to the dilemma: both approaches are correct models, but one needs to distinguish what the momentum densities represent. The model is elegant and consistent with Maxwell’s equations in a medium. Subsequently, Changbiao Wang published two papers arguing that the reasoning is incorrect because the Abraham light momentum in the medium would not be a 4-vector. This paper shows that such a view is incorrect: the author incorrectly sets the kinetic momentum density of the medium to zero. Finally, we point out another paper that explains that the controversy is a relativistic effect between the reference frame in proper time for the wave and external observers.
Category: Quantum Physics