[3] viXra:2607.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2026-07-30 01:36:48
Authors: Bernard Riley
Comments: 5 Pages. Current data used.
The measurement value of a quantity arises in the judgement of a single observer, in the synthesis of a sensible intuition (an immediate representation upon observation) and a mathematical concept conceived for the purpose. The value is then objectively and universally valid. Values judged for various notable physical quantities are presented in terms of the author’s concept. A consistent mathematical system (the Mathematical World) built from valid mathematical statements made in the phenomenal world of our experience is hypothesised to underlie the phenomenal world and to regulate cognition in order to maintain the consistency of all measured values and their interrelationships. The Mathematical World is the analogue of Kant’s noumenal world, which is the world as it is in itself, independent of human perception.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[2] viXra:2607.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2026-07-26 18:33:41
Authors: Teo Banica
Comments: 400 Pages.
This is a joint introduction to mathematics and physics, guided by the dimensionality of the ambient space, and with the mathematics and physics chapters alternating. We start with a discussion on what happens in 1 dimension, namely the basics of calculus, and some physics too, including 1D collisions, relativity, gravity, waves and heat. Then we go on a similar discussion in 2D, featuring this time plane vectors, complex numbers, and more advanced physics, such as elliptic orbits under gravity. We then discuss what happens in 3 dimensions, namely standard vector calculus, and 3D classical mechanics, and the basics of electromagnetism. Finally, we discuss 4D and curved spacetime, and we end with a brief introduction to quantum mechanics.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[1] viXra:2607.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2026-07-20 04:04:06
Authors: Deng Ke
Comments: 30 Pages.
Traditional theoretical physics typically only describes phenomena, rather than investigating mechanisms, or examines surface mechanisms without deeply investigating causes. This paper attempts to investigate the causal level of physics, to discuss a kind of First Mechanics—a foundational system that takes quantity of occupation and its substitution motion as its object of study, explaining phenomena rather than merely describing them, and constructs a corresponding formal mathematical system—in order to supplement the foundational theories of traditional physics. From this, the topic of dynamicity is discovered. Finally, from the study of Quantity of Occupation, spatial dimensionality is discovered, and from spatial dimensionality and unknown phenomena, the Unsolvability Principle is discovered: namely, that we are uncertain about everything. After the main text, a hypothesis explaining dynamicity is appended.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics