[2] viXra:2502.0192 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-27 01:17:59
Authors: Di Zhuang, Hongzhang Zhuang
Comments: 9 Pages.
The experiment shows that in the superfluid $^{4}$He, $^{4}$He atoms are not an ideal Bose gas, and there is a strong correlation between the $^{4}$He atoms in the superfluid state. The famous Tisza and Landau's two-fluid model does not provide an answer to the physical mechanism behind this correlation. This paper proposes a hypothesis—Physicalized Temperature (PT), a specific mechanism for the correlation between $^{4}$He atoms. Based on this model, new explanations are given for critical opalescence and the quantization of circulation; it is also predicted that, similar to superconductors, magnetic flux quantization will occur in a rotating torus container filled with superfluid $^{4}$He. The phonon-roton dispersion curve (P-R curve) of the superfluid $^{4}$He quasiparticles, which was conjectured by Landau, as well as the specific heat curve with singularities across the entire temperature range, are calculated and found to match the experimental data very well.
Category: Condensed Matter
[1] viXra:2502.0073 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-25 13:58:49
Authors: Anindya Kumar Biswas
Comments: 30 Pages. A mistake in plotting BW(c=0.01) has been rectified
We study the Dictionary of the Lushai Language(Lushai-English) by James Herbert Lorrain(Pu Buanga), brought out by The Asiatic Society, 3rd Reprint, 1990. We count one by one all the distinct Lushai head entries. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of the Lushai head entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised/unnormalised. We conclude that the Lushai head entries underlie a magnetisation curve of a Spin-Glass in the presence of little external magnetic field.
Category: Condensed Matter