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| viXra.org > Classical Physics > 2409 |
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[8] viXra:2409.0166 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-29 23:17:13
Authors: Zheng-hua Zhang
Comments: 19 Pages. In Chinese
In the current physics, not only the electromagnetic force and gravity are two different forces, but also the electric force and the magnetic force are obviously different. Starting from the discussion of magnetic force, it is believed that the interaction force between matter is not only due to the intrinsic properties of matter, but also related to some influence of the accumulation of surrounding matter. Thus charged and neutral bodies at rest are logically assigned velocities. The concept of momentum is extended, and the product of the mass of an electrically neutral body and its velocity is called mass momentum. The product of the charge of the charged body and its velocity is called charge momentum. It is assumed that there is a force between moving body, that the magnitude of the force is proportional to the product of their momenta, that (when they may be treated as mass points) is inversely proportional to the square of their distance, and that the direction of the force is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the body being acted upon. Based on the above hypothesis, the gravitational equation including the motion velocity is derived, and the magnetic field of the rotating object is also derived. Moreover, based on the above hypothesis, the electromagnetic force is sorted out and explained, and the electric force is given a new explanation, so that the electric force and the magnetic force become the same force. It also is same that the form of the electromagnetic force as the derived equations of gravity. The expression of gravity includes both attractive and repulsive forces, and the repulsive force cannot be observed (what is called gravity has no repulsive force) can be logically explained. Testable predictions are also presented.
Category: Classical Physics
[7] viXra:2409.0153 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-27 01:55:36
Authors: Zheng-hua Zhang
Comments: 5 Pages. In Chinese
Analyze the explanation of inertial and inertial reference system by Galileo, Newton, Lange and so on, remove the unreasonable content, analyze the applicable conditions of the laws of Newtonian mechanics, think that: Inertial is the object’s ability to keep the former motion state. The object will keep its former motion state without new forces acting on it. And the object’s former motion state is variable motion. Inertial reference system is the reference system which can separate the motion of the object being studied under specific force out alone from the former variable motion state. If the force f acts on the object being studied rather than the reference object, and the other acting forces besides f don’t cause relative motion of them, or may cause relative motion but can be removed by reasonable ways, then under this condition observe and study the motion law of the object being studied under the force f, the reference system fixed on the reference object is inertial reference system.
Category: Classical Physics
[6] viXra:2409.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-26 02:36:40
Authors: Bojidar Djordjev
Comments: 15 Pages.
In the Newtonian Mechanics, any force exerted by body A on B accelerates B, while the acceleration of B creates an equal and opposite force accelerating A back. We can accelerate one body only at the expense of the opposite acceleration of another body. Therefore, we can only exchange acceleration for acceleration, because force only creates acceleration (F = ma), and acceleration only creates force (a = F/m). With other words, we can equal mathematically, and respectively exchange physical derivatives of the displacement of two bodies only if they are the same (of the same power). But in Classical Mechanics there are formulas that relate force as a function of the product of two velocities (Fc = mv) instead of the function of acceleration (F=ma). If we substitute the two force expressions into Newton’s Third Law, it turns out that we mathematically equate acceleration as function of the product of two velocities. That is, we equate derivatives of the displacement of the two bodies of different degrees (acceleration = function (speed times speed). We define this dependence as the step derivative equation of inertial motion. If this dependence is not a product of mathematical formalism, but is real physical, inertial, it means that we can exchange real acceleration of one body for real speed of the other. The disproportion in the equations of the step derivatives of inertial motion affects the Laws of Conservation of Angular Momentum and Momentum. The development has been confirmed experimentally.
Category: Classical Physics
[5] viXra:2409.0144 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-26 02:30:22
Authors: Bojidar Djordjev
Comments: 4 Pages.
The paper provides analysis that the generation of the gyroscopic torque described by the vector multiplication is one-way inertial phenomenon. Respectively, vector multiplication is one-way equation from the type: If B times C is equal A, A is not equal B times C. Presumably, it affects the Conservation Laws.
Category: Classical Physics
[4] viXra:2409.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-22 13:52:59
Authors: Nainan K. Varghese
Comments: 4 Pages. Originaly published on http://fqxi.org/data/essay-contest-files/Varghese_Basic_assumption_i.pdf
Lack of a fundamental set of assumptions in physics encourages or often compels physicists to conceive different sets of assumptions (often unrelated) for different phenomena. When taken together, they often contradict each other. Because of numerous contemporary assumptions, physics is no longer an exact science. This affair can be remedied only by sorting out the existing assumptions and tabulating one basic (set of) fundamental assumption(s) on which the explanations for every physical phenomenon should depend. If any assumption in physics is ripe for re-thinking, I will suggest ‘actions at a distance through empty space’ as the first candidate.In our material world, all real entities are made of matter. The existence of matter is a solitary phenomenon without a prior cause. Therefore, the original assumption should be only with respect to the existence of matter. Further development of physics in all spheres should be based on this original assumption. To add to or modify original assumptions whenever certain phenomena are not readily explainable is an incorrect practice. The multitude of assumptions currently used in physics may be substituted by a single and basic assumption: ‘Substance is fundamental, and matter alone provides substance to all physical entities’. Although conclusions may diverge from current beliefs, reasoning based on this single fundamental assumption can logically explain all physical phenomena in nature.
Category: Classical Physics
[3] viXra:2409.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-19 22:54:31
Authors: Agustín A. Tobla
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references on other's work)
In classical mechanics, a new reformulation is presented, which is totally in accordance with the general principle of relativity, which is invariant under transformations between inertial and non-inertial reference frames, which can be applied in any reference frame without introducing fictitious forces, which is observationally equivalent to Newtonian mechanics, and which establishes the existence of a new universal force of interaction, called kinetic force ( which is related to the force of inertia -ma , and also to Mach's principle )
Category: Classical Physics
[2] viXra:2409.0081 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-16 23:52:06
Authors: Timothy Lester
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references and avoid using author's name in title etc)
This article presents a unified framework for describing the fundamental forces of gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong nuclear force using a single set of equations. By refining Newton’s classical equations with a new constant L, derived from the gravitational constant G by incorporating the speed of light squared c^2, we derive new expressions for gravitational force and orbital velocity that are inherently scalable. These equations provide a natural link between gravitational, electromagnetic, and strong nuclear interactions. Furthermore, the fine-structure constant α, a fundamental constant in quantum electrodynamics and other known constants and relationships emerge naturally from these refined equations, suggesting a profound connection between these forces. This approach opens up new avenues for exploring unified field theories and may provide a foundation for further theoretical and experimental investigations.
Category: Classical Physics
[1] viXra:2409.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-04 07:35:01
Authors: Morteza Mahvelati
Comments: 24 Pages. The MM Theory - Part (4)
The speed of light is widely acknowledged as a fundamental constant of nature and as being central to the theories of special and general relativity. This research explores the potential for the acceleration or deceleration of the speed of light in a vacuum via a new machine denoted here as the Rotary Magnet Accelerator (RMA). The RMA, designed and created based on the MM Theory, is shown to induce specific effects on the M particles, which are stated to impact the speed and the direction of propagation of light. The primary objective of this study, then, is to present experimental results and novel theoretical perspectives on this interaction, challenging the traditional notions regarding light's behavior.While recent advancements in optics have shown that light's speed can be altered in various media due to their refractive indices, direct manipulation of light’s speed in a vacuum has not been previously experimented on. Previous experiments conducted by the author, demonstrated that the speed of light can indeed be altered utilizing an alternative longitudinal magnet. Despite this, broader empirical evidence and substantiation remains limited. As a result, in this paper, the aim will be to bridge this gap by utilizing the RMA to examine whether dynamic magnetic effects can influence the speed of light in a vacuum.The experimental setup and arrangements involve a system of rotating magnets to create specific effects on the M particles and consequently on light. Results from trials conducted under various experimental conditions are presented, demonstrating that the speed and the direction of light can be altered in a vacuum. As such, it is suggested that there may be a need for reassessing the foundations of special and general relativity based on these outcomes. Additionally, these findings hold significant implications for cosmology and astrophysics that would potentially revolutionize our comprehension of how the universe operates. By aiming to redefine our understanding of light propagation, this study marks a bold stride into unexplored scientific domains with an ambition to refine our knowledge about light behaviors.
Category: Classical Physics
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