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| viXra.org > Classical Physics > 2010 |
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[14] viXra:2010.0253 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-31 11:10:27
Authors: Bruno R. Galeffi
Comments: 2 Pages.
An approximation for α 1 to 99.99998% is determined from a straightforward formula using a combination of the golden ratio and π. An accuracy factor of 1.00000021354 is then formulated by means of the first two perfect numbers 6 and 28.
Category: Classical Physics
[13] viXra:2010.0232 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-29 11:43:29
Authors: Dieter Grosch
Comments: 5 Pages.
By evaluating known data, definitions and the provision of an „elementary particle“ eP with the mass meP and of a constant, which can be called calm-gravitational-constant G0 and with the help of Newton’s gravitational law, it is possible to fulfill this task. This shows that, if you want to describe the nature, you just need these two above-mentioned constants. It will show too that these constants are opponents of Newton’s third axioms in form of mass and movement. It is shown that the failure of the title-task is caused by the over-particular evaluation of measuring results, which has resulted in a number of theories depending on the expected reproducibility. Furthermore, it will be found, that just the elemental particle as a constant is needed because then the length and time can be determined at will any correspondingly according to the found „world formula“.
Category: Classical Physics
[12] viXra:2010.0213 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-26 20:12:47
Authors: Radi I. Khrapko
Comments: 5 Pages. IJME Accepted
A new calculation confirms the presence of spin radiation along the axis of rotation of a dipole. This is further proof of the need to introduce the spin tensor into classical electrodynamics, along with the energy-momentum tensor.
Category: Classical Physics
[11] viXra:2010.0185 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-23 08:42:50
Authors: Yajun Liu, Kun Yu, Shenchao Zhang
Comments: 8 Pages.
Time is a concept we want to understand much more. In this paper, we set up a model to describe a photon with the velocity of light pushed by one unit energy. Under this process, we define the time t, rotating with velocity of light time and Space with Energy time. It is interesting to use this model we can analyze the relationship between time and space time with quantum scale and cosmic dimensions. We hope to throw a little bit light on the big picture of uniting the quantum mechanics and General relative theory.
Category: Classical Physics
[10] viXra:2010.0180 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-22 10:47:48
Authors: Ashok Saxena, Ashwarya Saxena, Amit Saxena
Comments: 18 Pages. Fundamental research work being presented with 2 figures.
Kurt Gödel in 1931, proved in his famous ‘Incompleteness theorem’ about nature of mathematics, that there are problems that can not be solved by any set of rules or procedures [1]. Pure mathematical models of string and super string theories are good, but to understand the outcome of these theories you must before hand a clear problem or question on which to apply this mathematics. To deal with such a paradox we can adopt an approach that is called ‘model dependent realism’ as a tool to carve a string model whose predictions can be verified mathematically.
The proposed logistic- mathematical model introduces one more dimension “ Energy” as positive fifth dimension of universe [2] as part of our ten dimensional ‘space matrix’ i.e. Space-Time-Energy of universe; with five positive dimensions formed by strings (named as ‘treo’ in model) and five curled up negative dimensions represented by ‘void’.
These new observations will further help to describe finer details of working of space matrix and will decipher a new pattern, the ‘cosmic code’ based on S number (1.85539 x 1043 number; a dimension less new constant) which is universal Rhythm, at which all strings constantly vibrate at Planck frequency. [3] The new quantum model, named as ‘treo model’, only uses Planck units to explain the structure of universe and its working, which will lead to quantum gravitation. Treos or strings are described as one object for creation of space-time- energy and all matter. The role of voids is explored, in producing accelerated expansion of universe with its possible consequences, in our Quantum pendulum universe.
Category: Classical Physics
[9] viXra:2010.0175 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-22 10:38:50
Authors: Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 5 Pages. This paper has not been submitted elsewhere. Your comments are welcome.
It is known, despite special theory of relativity has been widely accepted, in our recent draft
submitted to this journal it is shown that some experiments have been carried out suggesting
superluminal wave propagation, which make Minkowski lightcone not valid anymore. Therefore,
it seems worth to reconsider the connection between elastic wave and electromagnetic wave
equations, as in their early development. In this paper we will start with Maxwell-Dirac
isomorphism, then we will find its connection with elastic wave equations.
Category: Classical Physics
[8] viXra:2010.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-18 19:45:36
Authors: Alexander Bolonkin
Comments: 8 Pages.
The author suggests new aircraft with a new external, ion-field electric motor. The new ion-electric motor is described in detail by the author in other articles to which references are given. In this article, the author briefly talks only about the principle of its work. Three types (shapes) of the new aircraft are described: conventional supersonic, disk-shaped, and dipole. The proposed type of aircraft can fly and accelerate to cosmic speeds in any gas environment of any planet with low fuel consumption and maneuver in outer space.
Category: Classical Physics
[7] viXra:2010.0144 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-18 19:46:43
Authors: Alexander Bolonkin
Comments: 8 Pages.
Автор предлагает новые летательные аппараты с новым внешним, ионно-полевым электрическим двигателем. Новый ионно-электрический двигатель подробно описан автором в других статьях, на которые даны ссылки. В данной статье автор коротко говорит только о принципе его работы. Описаны три типа (формы) нового самолета: обычный сверхзвуковой, дискообразный и дипольный. Предлагаемый тип самолета может летать и разгоняться до космических скоростей в любой газовой среде любой планеты с малым расходом топлива и маневрировать в космическом пространстве.
Category: Classical Physics
[6] viXra:2010.0123 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-17 11:35:18
Authors: S. N. Njokweni, P. Kumar
Comments: 9 Pages. [Preprint Format]
One of the reasons for many diseases such as diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, kidney disease, etc., is the excess consumption of salt and sugar in the diet. So, to minimize these health problems, it is important to consume appropriate quantity of salt and sugar in the diet. This paper presents the design and development of a salt and sugar detection system using a low cost compact microstrip patch antenna. The salt and sugar detection system using a compact microstrip antenna is based upon the variation of antenna parameters in the solutions of different concentrations of salt and sugar. The defected ground structure (DGS) is utilized for decreasing the size and improving the performance of the proposed microstrip patch antenna. The antenna is fed by using a microstrip line and it resonates at 2.4 GHz. The designed antenna is simulated and optimized using the computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio. The antenna with optimized dimensions is fabricated and measured. The measurements of the return loss of the fabricated microstrip patch antenna for various solutions with different concentrations of salt and sugar are performed. The measured results confirm that the proposed compact microstrip patch antenna is suitable to detect the concentration of salt and sugar in the water. From the measured results, it is observed that the return loss of the antenna decreases, when the concentration of salt and sugar is increased. The proposed antenna is also suitable for compact 2.4 GHz wireless local area networks (WLAN) applications.
Category: Classical Physics
[5] viXra:2010.0096 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-14 20:36:57
Authors: Kenneth Ramsey
Comments: 3 Pages.
A system is described to achieve earth orbit at a lower cost. The acronym is CATS (Cheap Access To Space). The space elevator and rockoons are discussed.
Category: Classical Physics
[4] viXra:2010.0074 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-11 11:35:58
Authors: András Miklós
Comments: 19 Pages.
A simple physical model called gravino theory is presented in this paper to explain gravity. The theory is based on the following three fundamental assumptions: 1) the Universe is filled by extremely small particles that move with the speed of light and are weakly absorbed by the material; 2) this gravino gas emits very weak electromagnetic radiation; 3) the speed of light depends on the local drift velocity of the gravino gas. Consequences of the assumptions and interesting results obtained from the gravino theory are discussed in the paper.
Category: Classical Physics
[3] viXra:2010.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-09 20:05:31
Authors: Alexander Bolonkin
Comments: 5 Pages.
The author explores a seemingly absurd idea: getting free traction in a stream of air or liquid. This seems to contradict the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. In fact, these laws are fully enforced. The peculiarity is that these laws apply to DIFFERENT masses. Everyone knows that you can get energy from a stream (wind turbines) and everyone knows that you can get thrust from energy (airplanes). The author examines the conditions under which the propeller thrust will be greater than the wind turbine resistance, i.e. we will get a positive thrust. This useful thrust can reach the value of the engine thrust during cruising flight, i.e. such a propeller aircraft will practically not consume fuel, can fly forever and will have an unlimited range. This is shown by the example of three propeller-driven aircraft: An-24 (medium passenger), An-22 (Antey, cargo), Tu-95 (military bomber). All that is required for this: slightly (0.2 – 0.5 m) increase the radius of the propeller and replace the propeller with an AB-propeller.
Category: Classical Physics
[2] viXra:2010.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-09 20:04:37
Authors: Alexander Bolonkin
Comments: 5 Pages.
The article examines the use of new propeller wind engines for ground transport (small cars, bicycles, sailboats on skates, catamarans, sea vessels). It is shown that using rotary wind screw installations, it is possible to significantly improve the traction characteristics of wind engines and reduce their dependence on the wind direction. In particular, allow the vehicle to move along the highway strictly against the wind (which is impossible for sailing vehicles).
Category: Classical Physics
[1] viXra:2010.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2020-10-09 20:12:28
Authors: Alexander Bolonkin
Comments: 5 Pages.
Автор исследует, казалось бы, на первый взгляд, абсурдную идею: получение бесплатной тяги в потоке воздуха или жидкости. Кажется, что это противоречит законам сохранения энергии и импульса. На самом деле эти законы полностью соблюдаются. Особенность в том, что эти законы применяются к РАЗНЫМ массам. Все знают, что из потока можно получить энергию (ветродвигатели) и все знают, что из энергии можно получить тягу (самолеты). Автор исследует условия, при которых тяга пропеллера будет больше, чем сопротивление ветродвигателя, т.е. мы получим положительную тягу. Эта полезная тяга может достигать величины тяги двигателя при крейсерском полете, т.е. такой винтовой самолет практически не будет расходовать топливо, может летать вечно и будет иметь неограниченную дальность полета. Это показано на примере трех винтовых самолетов: Ан-24 (средний пассажирский), Ан-22 (Антей, грузовой), Ту-95 (военный бомбардировщик). Все, что для этого требуется: несколько (0.2 – 0.5 м) увеличить радиус воздушного винта и заменить винт на АБ-пропеллер.
(The author explores a seemingly absurd idea: getting free traction in a stream of air or liquid. This seems to contradict the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. In fact, these laws are fully enforced. The peculiarity is that these laws apply to DIFFERENT masses. Everyone knows that energy can be obtained from the flow (wind turbines) and everyone knows that traction can be obtained from energy (airplanes). The author investigates the conditions under which the propeller thrust will be greater than the resistance of the wind turbine, i.e. we'll get positive traction. This useful thrust can be as high as the engine thrust during cruise flight, i.e. such a propeller-driven aircraft will practically not consume fuel, can fly forever, and will have unlimited flight range. This is shown by the example of three propeller driven aircraft: An-24 (medium passenger), An-22 (Antey, cargo), Tu-95 (military bomber). All that is required for this: slightly (0.2 - 0.5 m) increase the radius of the propeller and replace the propeller with an AB-propeller.)
Category: Classical Physics
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