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[11] viXra:2510.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-29 20:57:53
Authors: Qiuyu Shan
Comments: 18 Pages.
This paper identifies a long-overlooked issue in foundational physics and proposes a tentative solution: Einstein's clock synchronization scheme cannot be realized at the quantum scale, yet Quantum Field Theory (QFT) employs this unexamined scheme and relies on continuous spacetime coordinates as its foundation. This paper presents a new scheme for defining simultaneity at the quantum scale. Within this scheme, interesting conclusions such as discrete spacetime can be derived, illustrating how it can provide a foundation for the ultraviolet cutoff in renormalization methods, and also offer a possible operational basis for the background spacetime of QFT. It further discusses how to recover traditional Lorentz transformations and the Schrödinger equation by stipulating good clocks, and presents some currently testable corollaries.
Category: Quantum Physics
[10] viXra:2510.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-24 21:04:21
Authors: Yu. E. Zevatskiy
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Author name is required in the article)
In the framework of the relativistic model representing the Euclidean space with three real spatial axes and one corresponding to local time, the dynamics of displacements without mass particles in the absence of fields is investigated.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2510.0068 [pdf] replaced on 2026-04-30 03:10:05
Authors: Quinton R. D. Tharp
Comments: 47 Pages.
This paper presents an early, cycle-normalized formulation of Planck-scale structure within a deterministic lattice framework (informally referred to as the "Titus" model). In this version, the Planck energy is defined through a loop-based action condition,[E_P t_P = h,]giving[E_P = frac{h}{t_P}.]This representation is mathematically consistent but corresponds to a cycle-normalized (2pi-based) description of phase—action transport. In the modern Quantum Lattice Model (QLM), this formulation is reduced to a per-radian primitive using the relation (h = 2pi hbar), yielding the canonical identity[E_P = frac{hbar}{t_P}.]The transition from (h) to (hbar) removes the implicit (2pi) redundancy and establishes the minimal primitive set ({hbar, ell_P, t_P}), which underlies the fully developed QLM framework.Within the earlier formulation presented here, symbolic derivations, numerical evaluations, and CODATA-validated unit checks are provided for Planck-scale quantities, including electromagnetic and atomic-scale relations. These results should be interpreted as a non-minimal precursor to the reduced-action QLM canon.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2510.0064 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-13 10:02:07
Authors: Steven Kenneth Kauffmann
Comments: 7 Pages.
Nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is obtained from nonrelativistic classical Hamiltonian mechanics by replacing the particle's spatial location by a complex-valued wave-function location distribution, and by replacing the particle's deterministic mechanics in universal time by an operator analog which acts on its wave function. But in relativistic classical mechanics, time isn't universal. One important time is given by a clock at rest with respect to the observer; in conjunction with the particle's observed spatial location it comprises the particle's observed space-time location. The Lorentz-invariant time of the particle's dynamics is its proper time, given by a clock at rest with respect to it. The wave function of relativistic quantum mechanics depends on the particle's observed space-time location, and time derivatives of the quantum operators are with respect to particle proper time. In the particle's zero-mass limit, however, the free-particle Schrödinger equation is independent of the particle's proper time, is second-order in observer time, and is real-valued. The relativistic correction to the hydrogen atom's Hamiltonian without spin is a very weak, short-range complement to the Coulomb potential.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2510.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-12 20:16:22
Authors: Marcello Colozzo
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please list each cited reference in a complete and standard reference stype such as APS style)
We discuss the Nobel Prize awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum tunneling and of the quantization of energy in an electric circuit.
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2510.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-11 23:11:58
Authors: Haroon Khan
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This paper proposes a unified hypothesis connecting cosmic expansion, human perception, and dimensional overlap, incorporating spiritual insight into the understanding of reality. Observations suggest that reality may consist of layered frequencies, which occasionally interact with human consciousness, resulting in perceptual shifts, memory anomalies, and other phenomena often dismissed as coincidence. Earth, composed of materials from multiple cosmic sources, functions as a node where these frequencies intersect. Historical and philosophical traditions suggest that conscious beings are naturally limited by a "veil," which aligns with the proposed frequency and dimensional interactions. This framework integrates physical, biological, and metaphysical considerations, inviting independent investigation.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2510.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-09 20:38:51
Authors: Peter M. Enders
Comments: 7 Pages.
I present an axiomatic foundation of non-integrable phases of quantum wave functions like the Aharonov—Bohm phase and show the gauge invariance of the phase difference in the Aharonov—Bohm setup in a much simpler manner than in that article by Kholmetskii et al.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2510.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-06 20:17:45
Authors: Leonardo Rubino
Comments: 50 Pages. In English and Italian (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
The need we have (with the Schrodinger’s Equation) of running into the imaginary unit (i) is a simple way the nature uses to inform us that a particle, with its wave function Ψ, is half a reality and there exists a complex conjugate (-i) wave function (antiparticle) Ψ* that, together with Ψ, leads us, as to say, to a real "trigonometric" wave (with real values).
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2510.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-04 05:59:47
Authors: Yvan-Claude Raverdy
Comments: 4 Pages.
This article examines how we can interpret, or understand, the most counterintuitive elements of Quantum Physics such as complementarity, entanglement, superposition, nonlocality, wave packet reduction, etc., using concrete concepts about particles (standing waves) and Superfluid (granular) Space-Time, which we have studied.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2510.0007 [pdf] replaced on 2025-12-09 01:04:19
Authors: Muhammad Saad Bhatti
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: For the last time, Please cite listed scientific references)
Shor’s algorithm factors large integers in polynomial time by reducing the problem to finding the order of a randomly chosen base modulo N. The algorithm succeeds when the chosen base a has an even order and avoids a trivial root of −1. In this paper, we prove a symmetry property: if a is a successful base for Shor’s algorithm, then so is N − a. This symmetry implies that successful bases always occur in pairs, allowing us to restrict the search range of bases to less than N/2 without loss of generality.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2510.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-02 23:13:50
Authors: Vaggelis Talios
Comments: 16 Pages.
With the discovery of the atoms by Einstein (1905), and the proof that atoms have subdivisions, Rutherford (1911), that is, they consist of other smaller particles, the formation of the Quantum theory, the theory of the particles found within the atom, began. Initially, it was discovered that each atom consists of a nucleus, which is also the solid part of the atom, which is composed of protons (particles with a positive electromagnetic charge) and electrons (particles with a negative electromagnetic charge) around which other electrons rotate. Then it was discovered that the assumption that atoms consist of a nucleus of protons and electrons, around which other electrons revolve, was not correct but it was discovered that the nucleus consists of protons and uncharged particles (not electrons), which the Quantum theory called neutrons, James Chadwick (1932). With the progress of the research, it was discovered that the protons and neutrons, of which the nucleus consists, also have subdivisions, the particles, up and down quarks, Murray Gell-Man (1970).With the discovery of the up and down quarks, which together with the electron were considered to be the elementary particles, that is, the smallest subdivisions of matter, the foundation of the Standard Model theory began, that is, the theory for the investigation of elementary particles and antiparticles, as a branch of the Quantum theory. The Standard Model theory was completed with the discovery of the Higgs particle (2012), a particle that is not an elementary particle but has the property of contributing to the creation of the mass of the remaining elementary particles and antiparticles.The calculations and the various elements of subatomic and elementary particles in the Quantum theory and the Standard Model are based on the Yang-Mills equations formulated in the 1970s and are based on the assumption that the same laws apply to subatomic and elementary particles in the microcosm as they do in the macrocosm. The successful use of Yang-Mills theory to describe the interactions of elementary particles has relied on a subtle quantum mechanical property called the Yang-Mills "mass gap" . Experiments and computer simulations suggest the existence of this "mass gap" in the solution of the Yang-Mills equations, but no theoretical proof of this property is known. The property has only been discovered by physicists in experiments and confirmed in computer simulations, but it has not yet been understood theoretically. Theoretical physicists believe that the explaining of the property of the Yang-Mills "mass gap" will require the introduction of new fundamental ideas, both in physics and mathematics. In fact, to stimulate scientists’ interest in solving the Yang-Mills "mass gap" problem, the problem was included as one of the seven unsolved problems of the Millennium Prizes, announced by the Clay Mathematics Institute, which offers a prize of one million dollars for the solution of each problem.With the progress of science, it was found that while Quantum theory is based on very strong and correct scientific foundations, the Standard Model theory, in addition, have to clarify the case of the Yang-Mills "mass gap", before its establishment, and many other weak points, such as, whether the electron and the up and down quarks are indeed elementary particles, whether quarks move or not inside the nucleus of the atom, whether bosons actually exist, what about the fundamental interactions, whether the Higgs mechanism for the origin of the mass of the elementary particles is the correct mechanism, etc. [5], [6] and [7]. However, regardless of the clarification of the above points of the Standard Model theory, in the section 5, I propose a New Model for describing elementary particles and fundamental interactions to replace the Standard Model. The New Model I propose clarifies all the unanswered questions of the Standard Model, includes the interaction of gravity and, at the same time solves the problem of the Yang-Mills "mass gap".
Category: Quantum Physics
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