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| viXra.org > Quantum Physics > 2308 |
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[8] viXra:2308.0135 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-22 02:27:29
Authors: Nicolae Mazilu
Comments: 86 Pages. To appear in the "Memoirs of the Scientific Sections" of Romanian Academy, Series IV, Tome XLVI, 2023
The procedures of quantization are the same in the case of matter as in the case of light. They involve specific invariants to the scale change, and specific statistics describing that scale change in physics. A previous part of this work [35] explores the general mathematics of the physics involved in the problem of quantization. The present part deepens the similitude between the procedures of quantization in light and matter, by proving the identity of the resonators serving for quantization from a thermodynamical point of view. They are dipoles: electric in the case of light — Planck’s resonators, representing the matter — and magnetic in the case of matter — Procopiu’s resonators, representing the light. Mathematical details are exposed, and some physical consequences in observance thereof are explored.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2308.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-18 20:26:50
Authors: Yi Cao
Comments: 28 Pages.
Solving Schrodinger equation for an H-atom directly produced r1s < r2p < r2s < r3d < r3p < r3s < r4f u2026 in Born probability density’s radial function, and it fitted perfectly for the pre-Sun ball’s {N,n} QM structural configuration (as proved in paper SunQM-3s3 by assigning the |5,4,m> and |4,0,0> QM states to Jupiter surface atmosphere’s zonal bands and belt bands). However, in all QM text books, for a Z > 1 atom, its ground state electron configuration is always r1s < r2s < r2p < r3s < r3p < r3d u2026 , (that reversed l sub-shell sequence in comparison with the Schrodinger equation’s solution for an H-atom). All QM text books have to explain this difference by using some kind of patches. In the current paper, I (qualitatively) solved this problem by changing the potential V = Vr to V = Vr + Vθφ in Schrodinger equation (with Vr < 0), and with either Vθφ > 0 for the electron-electron’s repulsive interaction in the same l sub-shell, or Vθφ < 0 for the pre-Sun ball’s attractive interaction between the objects in the same l sub-shell. After assuming Vθφ << Vr, and treating Vθφ as a small perturbation of Vr, and then forcing Vθφ to be a function of r-1D, I was able to analyze the Schrodinger equation’s solution semi-quantitatively, and obtained the expected result. Then, I explored Schrodinger equation for Vr > 0, and guessed out a (Bohr formula equivalent) formula for a point-centered repulsive force field, (also with rn = r1 n^2, En = E1 / n^2, but with n ≤ 1, or n" = 1/n, with n" > 0). Then, I proposed a brand new "proton-electron mirror-coupled orbit" model: for an atom with the ground state electron configuration of r1s < r2s < r2p < r3s < r3p < r3d , its nuclear protons has a E/RFe-force energy level ground state configuration of (approximately) r1s > r2s > r2p > r3s > r3p > r3d . Furthermore, the 1s proton and 1s electron, the 2s proton and 2s electron, etc., are always dynamically (or transiently) coupled. This model may be useful in the explanation of the K-capture, or the formation of the black hole (from a {-2,1} star during the gravity collapse). Based on that, I proposed a second new hypothesis: the γ decay may can be attributed to the nuclear proton’s pure E/RFe-force energy level de-excitation (without involving the S/RFs-force). Some semi-quantitative estimations have been calculated to support this hypothesis.
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2308.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-17 11:51:44
Authors: Koustubh Kabe
Comments: 7 Pages. This paper provides a rigorous analysis of the Copenhagen interpretation and Feynman path integral formalism by statistical means and establishes the laws of quantum dynamics akin to the laws of thermodynamics.
In this paper the laws of quantum dynamics are enunciated based upon statistical considerations of a generic quantum system. A new concept called quantropy is introduced and related to the Feynman path integral formalism as well as the orthodox Copenhagen Interpretation.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2308.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-13 00:08:27
Authors: Hongyuan Ye
Comments: 8 Pages.
A light wave is the emission wave of photons, and its propagation in a vacuum does not require any medium. Based on wave-particle duality of light, this paper proposes that the interference of light is caused by the wave characteristics of a single photon itself. A light wave is the cumulative expression of the individual movement of a single photon particle with the wave characteristics at different times. The double-slit interference of light requires neither two wave sources nor multiple photons to participate at the same time. Therefore, in the single photon double-slit interference experiment, a single photon can pass through one of the two slits in turn to achieve double-slit interference. There is no superposition principle in the single photon double-slit interference experiment, and a single photon cannot pass through two slits at the same time. Furthermore, a verification experiment to check the superposition principle of single photon double-slit interference is presented. A light shield is used to block one of two slits in turn to ensure that each single photon can only pass through one of the two slits separately. The verification experiment of single photon double-slit interference will expand people's understanding of the quantum world, and it is a new challenge to the superposition principle, Heisenberg uncertainty principle and quantum entanglement.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2308.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-03 14:25:16
Authors: Francis M. Sanchez
Comments: 24 Pages. In French
By presenting 13 correlations involving Avogadro's number, Jean Perrin definitively imposed the idea of the atom, i.e. the negation of the infinitely small. Here, we're talking about both the negation of the infinitely large and the "infinitely insignificant" advocated by officials. textit{We are therefore alone in the Universe}, which the James Webb telescope should confirm. Already, the observation of old galaxies instead of the baby galaxies predicted by standard cosmology destryesz the latter. This failure of cosmology has brought science to a standstill. In particular, CERN failed to detect the expected super-symmetric particles, forgetting Eddington's prophecy of Proton-Tau hyper-symmetry, here linked to cosmology. What we haven't realized is that understanding the quantum world requires cosmology, which therefore appears to be the essential discipline. In fact, it even provides a limit to science, since there is a PERMANENT CREATION of neutrons. Although too weak to be measured directly, this is manifest in the baby galaxies revealed by Halton Arp. The lack of mastery of quantum phenomena is evident in the turbulent history of the laser, still misunderstood, in the quantum Hall and Josephson effects, and in the lack of understanding of climato-cosmic effects. Unlike Perrin's relations, ours are directly verifiable by everyone, which finally rehumanizes Science
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2308.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-03 20:43:28
Authors: Reginald B. Little
Comments: 6 Pages.
Recently, scientists proclaimed superconductivity under ambient conditions of room temperature and 1 atmosphere pressure in Cu substituted lead apatite: Pb(10-x)Cux(PO4)6. This paper highlights the application of RBL stable isotope of positive and negative nuclear magnetic moments (NMMs) theory for explaining the heavy isotopic enrichment of this materials as {207Pb{10-x}63Cux(`31P17O4)6} and the resulting superconductivity and novel room temperature atmospheric pressure superconductivity of this heavy isotopic enriched substance. On the basis of such analysis by RBL theory, the synthesis of high temperature regular pressure superconductivity can be explained and this recent experimental observation of ambient pressure and temperature superconductivity in 207Pb{10-x}63Cux(`31P17O4)6, proves RBL NMMs theory of high temperature superconductivity.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2308.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-02 23:38:14
Authors: E. P. J. de Haas
Comments: 6 Pages.
While working on the concept of space volume absorption, as underlying classical Newtonian gravity, I got the idea to connect de Broglie's idea of an inner frequency to the Hubble constant. The space absorption concept brings gravity conceptually in line with Hubble's space expansion and allows balancing Hubble space volume expansion with space volume absorption. This reproduced Friedmann's critical density formula. The introduction of the concept of the rate of space volume absorption, a Lorentz scalar, leads to an expression for a quantized bubble of space absorption of the size of the largest nucleus. The mass independent formula for the volume of this quantized bubble of space absorption combines Friedmann's formula and de Broglie's formula and thus integrates the universal constants of Newton, Hubble, Planck and Einstein. I noticed a conceptual similarity between thus quantized space and the sub-quantum medium of the Bohm-Vigier-de Broglie theory.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2308.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-01 11:55:15
Authors: Forrest Bishop
Comments: 15 Pages.
The photon is imagined to be a quantized, transverse electromagnetic wave (TEM wave). Proceeding from that origin, novel and compact expressions for its voltage, current, charge, fields, flux, spin, and other parameters are developed herein a consilient system with few assumptions. This voltage plays a crucial role in the quantization criteria for the transverse A, E, and B fields of the photon, the foundational assumptions of Quantum Electrodynamics, and leads to a further question.
Category: Quantum Physics
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