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[6] viXra:2409.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-22 22:23:24
Authors: Eric Edward Albers
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper presents a novel interpretation of black holes within theframework of the Spacetime Superfluid Hypothesis (SSH). We proposethat black holes can be understood as vortex-like structures in a su-perfluid spacetime, offering new perspectives on singularities, Hawkingradiation, and the information paradox. Our model provides a phys-ical basis for black hole phenomena without invoking spacetime sin-gularities, potentially offering new insights into longstanding puzzlesin black hole physics. We derive the fundamental equations governingblack hole vortices in superfluid spacetime, present predictions for ob-servational tests, and discuss the implications for our understandingof gravity and quantum mechanics in extreme condition
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[5] viXra:2409.0084 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-16 23:57:54
Authors: Xiao Lin Li
Comments: 10 Pages.
In quantum mechanics, particles have a new type of probabilistic property, which is quantum wave probability. Corresponding to this new probability, the particle has the property of quantum wave entropy, and it has the property of quantum wave temperature. Based on the quantum wave entropy, the Unruh formula, the black hole entropy formula, and the Verlinde entropy gravitational formula can be easily derived. It proves that these three formulas are not independent of each other, but are related to each other. These three formulas have the same physical origin, which is quantum wave entropy. The quantum wave temperature has similar properties to the Unruh temperature. The quantum wave temperature is not only directly proportional to acceleration, but also inversely proportional to velocity. The Unruh temperature is just a light speed case of quantum wave temperatures. Compared to the Unruh temperature, the quantum wave temperature is significantly larger and easier to test experimentally. All experiments to test the Unruh effect can be used to test the theory of quantum wave entropy. We can use experiments to test whether the theory is true.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[4] viXra:2409.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-14 05:36:41
Authors: Alexander P. Klimets
Comments: 9 Pages.
The paper reveals the essence of the Planck length and its relevance to quantum gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[3] viXra:2409.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-11 05:53:25
Authors: Hyunho Shin
Comments: 31 Pages.
This paper proposes a new Theory of Everything (TOE) based on two-dimensional photons. The theory assumes that 2D photons exist as a medium throughout the universe, aiming to explain all matter and physical phenomena through this concept. Protons and electrons are formed as 2D photons fold into 3D structures, while dark matter, black holes, and space outside the universe are explained as photons transformed into a 1D state. The paper also points out limitations in existing quantum mechanical interpretations and presents a new perspective on the fixed form of matter. It suggests methods to experimentally verify the role of photons as a medium and offers a new viewpoint on the creation of the universe. This research attempts to explain the essence of matter and the universe through a simple and intuitive approach rather than complex mathematical structures, seeking to overcome the limitations of existing physics theories.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] viXra:2409.0058 [pdf] replaced on 2024-10-05 07:35:55
Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: 8 Pages.
Nature knows no zero. On a fundamental level there is a minimal length. If there has to be a sort of quantum-spacetime it can not include fourvectors but must be described in tensor-form from first principles. Every coordinate, even in tangential spacetime without gravity-force has constant components in other dimensional directions, which can‘t be set to zero but must be defined over Planck-lenghts. In this case tangential spacetime has to be rewritten in a corrected form. This rewriting will be done. Maybe, from this calculation there can later derived a consistent version of quantum gravity, which leads to finite physical states in this theory. In , there is ergo constructed a Frobenius-scalarproduct of matrices and therefore a finite Hilbert-space. A Hilbert space is a real or complex vector space with a dot product, which is complete with respect to the norm induced by the dot product, i.e. in which every Cauchy sequence converges. A Hilbert space is therefore a complete pre-Hilbert space. Therefore the matrix space K (m × n) of the real or complex matrices with the Frobenius -scalar product is a Hilbertspace. Instead of classical continuos spacetime, there is the transition of to a fourdimensional spacetime-lattice.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] viXra:2409.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-07 22:18:58
Authors: Fatih Hodzic
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
According to the perseverance theory of energy, physical empty space (vacuum) is a field of low probability density of energy, and quantum gravity is perseverance of energy of low probability density in the field of a quantum particle, graviton. Energy quanta (dark energy) and quantum particles (dark matter, galactic matter) are forms of energy of high probable energy. For energy, emanation in singularity, it is true that it is of immeasurably huge density. The perseverance of energy of different probable densities is a permanent effort, an aspiration towards an immensely huge density, to the state of energy that preceded the Big Bang.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
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