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[9] viXra:2207.0182 [pdf] replaced on 2023-10-01 11:31:11
Authors: Huaiyang Cui
Comments: 10 Pages.
In analogy with the ultimate speed c, there is an ultimate acceleration B, nobody's acceleration can exceed this limit B, in the solar system, B=2.956391e+10(m/s2). Because this ultimate acceleration is a large number, any effect connecting to B will become easy to test, including quantum gravity tests. In this paper, an approach is put forward to connect the ultimate acceleration with quantum theory, as an application, the quantum gravity theory with the ultimate acceleration provides a useful formula to calculate the space debris distribution around the earth, in this paper the calculation results agree well with the experimental observation. Between February 2018 and 2022, SpaceX successfully launched 2,091 satellites into orbit. In March 2020, SpaceX reported producing six satellites per day. Comparing to the space debris distribution, Starlink satellite altitudes are analyzed, some suggestions can be made to improve the Starlink constellation design and status by the quantum gravity theory with the ultimate acceleration.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[8] viXra:2207.0174 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-30 21:37:37
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 7 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation
In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles, that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales, and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hints at a even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.Recently a controversial series of papers ended up proposing the possibility that the universe be a neural network. It is the result of observing that, with an irreversible thermodynamics model of the learning process of the neural network (NN), it might appear possible to model quantum and classical physics, to observe the emergence of a General Relativistic spacetime with gravity, and plausibly to construct a generalized holographic principle beyond the AdS/CFT correspondence conjecture. The approach has been received with some skepticism.In this paper, we revisit the notion of NN in relationship to multi-fold universes, and illustrate how the multi-fold mechanism can be implemented with grafted NN. Relying on progress in biology and medicine, we argue that not only just NN can emulate NN universe, but also that it can provide new tools for AI, and new approaches to NNs, shallow or deep. It validates our multi-fold models and offer models for biological neurological models.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[7] viXra:2207.0172 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-29 03:02:09
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 5 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
We have proposed the multi-fold theory over the last two years with a fundamental initial paper then many follow ups. The paper succinctly summarizes the theory so far in a few words. "Just as General Relativity taught us that "spacetime tells matter how to move; matter tells spacetime how to curve", the Multi-fold theory argues that Quantum Physics tells multi-fold spacetime to contort itself to support the needs from entanglement and no supra luminosity. The result is gravity , to support such requirements, as demanded by the content of the universe.The multi-fold theory is about explaining and reconciling, that and all the consequences of it. These include the SMG, i.e., the Standard Model where gravity is non-negligible at its scales, multi-fold dark matter, the E/G factual conjecture, and energy and a discrete spacetime that is 2D at small scale, Lorentz invariant, fractal and non-commutative. The SMG potentially explains may problems with the SM.Multiple sign hint that our real universe may be multi-fold, and that in particular multi-folds can be encountered at Planck scales in General Relativity."References are provided to readers interested in exploring such assertions and results.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[6] viXra:2207.0157 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-27 00:20:49
Authors: Melissa Blau
Comments: 13 Pages.
In contrary to the Standard Model, we present a theory and modality by which in the Big Bang not all elemental particles and antiparticles that exist today were produced at once and in the same amount, but very probably initially only one type of particle, the down-quarks, which were emitted by the extreme thermal radiation during Big Bang. This is a much more realistic scenario compared to the Standard Model. The theory can be proofed impressively by the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. In the further we describe the generation mode of all other common elemental particles starting from the down-quarks during the expansion phase of the young universe.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[5] viXra:2207.0156 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-27 00:24:43
Authors: Melissa Blau
Comments: 9 Pages.
The fact that the theory of relativity always provides correct data does not mean that the spacetime curvature or masses themselves in fact produce gravity. And Albert Einstein was alsounable to answer how masses can generate gravity. In this paper we present a modality bywhich masses are able to generate gravity, namely the rapid oscillatory motion of protons (theso-called Zitterbewegung). Protons are contained in every mass and due to their rapid oscillatoryrotation, as could be simulated using trapped ions, like a centrifuge pull everything inside that is within range of their oversized quantized radius. In the case of a proton, this radius is more than 19 powers of ten larger than its actual radius, so that mvr ≥ h/2 (Heisenberg-Millette) is fulfilled.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[4] viXra:2207.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-21 06:48:25
Authors: Manfred U. E. Pohl
Comments: 11 Pages.
Theoretical physics has been in a deep crisis for decades. Quantum theory and general relativity remain incompatible. It remains to be seen how the basic concepts of our universe - space and time - can be explained. The question is also open as to whether life arose by chance from dead matter, whether a Creator created life from dead matter, or whether life works before space and time, and space, time and matter are consequences of life. In this article, the essence and origin of space and time are to be discussed and explored in a metaphysical approach. With a definition of space and time that combines mathematics and theoretical physics, the meaning and nature of the speed of light is represented as a "clock". As a result, the irrational system of values or units of modern society is identified as the cause of the crises of modern societies.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[3] viXra:2207.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-17 03:26:29
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 11 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model (SM) without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hints at a even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.The E/G duality, between entanglement and gravity, opens the door to postulate additional gravity-like effects and multi-fold mechanisms among spacetime points covered by a quantum wave functions or by Quantum Fields. These are plausible by-products of the multi-fold mechanisms, not necessarily mandated, or derived by our work so far, captured in an hypothetical new class of multi-fold universe denoted as W-type. It is the W-type hypothesis. In a W-type of multi-fold universe, we argue that we can explain the Born rule (on a discrete spacetime) without discussing measurements, or instantaneous wave function collapses as well as address the measurements problem, Wigner’s friend paradoxes, and the classical aspects of macroscopic Physics vs. the quantum Physics at microscopic level. It amounts to positioning a new candidate for interpretation of Quantum Physics, while still remaining compatible with existing interpretations (unfortunately as it does not exclude any). The W-type hypothesis leads also to a better understanding of the irreversibility of Physics, confirms it and indicate that W-Type multi-fold models, including the Multi-fold reconstruction, seem candidates to a more fundamental theory from which Quantum Physics emerges. It motivates also the duality between Entropy and Physical Action even for a single particle. Also, it reminds of the ergodic hypothesis of Boltzmann.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] viXra:2207.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-14 03:05:42
Authors: Carlos Castro
Comments: 19 Pages.
Starting with a brief review of our prior construction of $n$-ary algebras in noncommutative Clifford spaces, we proceed to construct in full detail the Clifford-Yang algebra which is an extension of the Yang algebra in noncommutative phase spaces. The Clifford-Yang algebra allows to write down the commutators of the $noncommutative$ polyvector-valued coordinates and momenta and which are compatible with the Jacobi identities, the Weyl-Heisenberg algebra, and paves the way for a formulation of Quantum Mechanics in Noncommutative Clifford spaces. We continue with a detail study of the isotropic $3D$ quantum oscillator in $noncommutative$ spaces and find the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. These findings differ considerably from the ordinary quantum oscillator in commutative spaces. We find that QM in noncommutative spaces leads to very different solutions, eigenvalues, and uncertainty relations than ordinary QM in commutative spaces. The generalization of QM to noncommutative Clifford (phase) spaces is attained via the Clifford-Yang algebra. The operators are now given by the generalized angular momentum operators involving polyvector coordinates and momenta. The eigenfunctions (wave functions) are now more complicated functions of the polyvector coordinates. We conclude with some important remarks.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] viXra:2207.0065 [pdf] replaced on 2022-08-10 07:59:01
Authors: Tomasz Kobierzycki
Comments: 8 Pages.
This model uses rotation of Minkowski space-time, but assumption is that there can be time flowing in any direction not just in normal time direction, from it comes S tensor field that represents possible states of light cones.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
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