High Energy Particle Physics

1507 Submissions

[24] viXra:1507.0206 [pdf] replaced on 2016-07-08 10:31:48

Beyond the Standard Model: Neutron Properties

Authors: S. Reucroft, E. G. H. Wlliams
Comments: 7 Pages.

We present a simple, semi-classical e-model of the neutron that gives the neutron mass, charge, spin, magnetic moment and internal charge distribution all in good agreement with measurements.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[23] viXra:1507.0195 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-26 09:44:12

Strongly Interacting Dark Matter

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 22 Pages.

Researchers propose that dark matter is a kind of invisible, intangible version of a pion, or a type of meson — a category of particles made up of quarks and antiquarks. [15] A new theory says dark matter acts remarkably similar to subatomic particles known to science since the 1930s. [14] How can the LHC experiments prove that they have produced dark matter? They can’t… not alone, anyway. [13] The race for the discovery of dark matter is on. Several experiments worldwide are searching for the mysterious substance and pushing the limits on the properties it may have. [12] Dark energy is a mysterious force that pervades all space, acting as a "push" to accelerate the universe's expansion. Despite being 70 percent of the universe, dark energy was only discovered in 1998 by two teams observing Type Ia supernovae. A Type 1a supernova is a cataclysmic explosion of a white dwarf star. The best way of measuring dark energy just got better, thanks to a new study of Type Ia supernovae. [11] Newly published research reveals that dark matter is being swallowed up by dark energy, offering novel insight into the nature of dark matter and dark energy and what the future of our Universe might be. [10] The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[22] viXra:1507.0186 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-24 08:35:24

The Topological Skyrme Model and the Missing Baryon Number in the Eight Fold Way Model

Authors: Syed Afsar Abbas
Comments: 5 Pages.

One of the most outstanding and puzzling problem of particle physics is, how come, no baryon number is needed to specify the spin-1/2 fermions of the Eight Fold Way model. Recently the author has shown that all the models proposed to solve this problem, at present, are fundamentally wrong. So what is the resolution of this conundrum? Here we show that the topological Skyrme model comes to our rescue. It is this model which fills the gap by providing a topologically generated baryon number for the spin-1/2 baryons in the Eight Fold Way model. The global nature of this baryon number complements perfectly well the global nature of the Eight Fold Way model baryons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[21] viXra:1507.0184 [pdf] replaced on 2016-03-30 00:47:32

The Structure of the Proton

Authors: Yibing Qiu
Comments: 2 Pages.

Abstract: showing the fundamental structure of the proton as an elementary particle.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[20] viXra:1507.0182 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-23 16:17:29

Crenel Physics, the Heaviest Possible Elementary Particle

Authors: Hans van Kessel
Comments: 24 Pages.

This manuscript explores the restrictions that light velocity imposes on orbiting objects. It then applies the findings to the ‘entropy atom’, a concept that was introduced in an earlier publication (see http://vixra.org/abs/1408.0142) The key results are: 1.Proof that Gravity travels a light velocity. 2.Orbit diameters are subject to Lorentz expansion (as opposed to Lorentz contraction). 3.The smallest observable object (thus elementary particle) has an entropy value of 2 bits. It has been named ‘entropy atom’. 4.There is a universal maximum limit to how much an entropy atom can contain: 228.97 GeV/c2.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[19] viXra:1507.0177 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-23 15:02:39

The Viscous Universe and the Viscous Electron

Authors: P. R. Silva
Comments: 10 pages, 15 references

A modification of the Dirac extensible model of electron is applied to study both the universe and the electron. Frequencies of small oscillations of the nucleon and of the electron coupled to this universe are estimated. Two bold hypotheses combined with the models results permit us to estimate the nucleon-electron mass ratio. The mass and radius of the observable universe are also determined.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[18] viXra:1507.0174 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-23 02:12:33

Dark Matter Acts Like Well-Known Particle

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 18 Pages.

A new theory says dark matter acts remarkably similar to subatomic particles known to science since the 1930s. [14] How can the LHC experiments prove that they have produced dark matter? They can’t… not alone, anyway. [13] The race for the discovery of dark matter is on. Several experiments worldwide are searching for the mysterious substance and pushing the limits on the properties it may have. [12] Dark energy is a mysterious force that pervades all space, acting as a "push" to accelerate the universe's expansion. Despite being 70 percent of the universe, dark energy was only discovered in 1998 by two teams observing Type Ia supernovae. A Type 1a supernova is a cataclysmic explosion of a white dwarf star. The best way of measuring dark energy just got better, thanks to a new study of Type Ia supernovae. [11] Newly published research reveals that dark matter is being swallowed up by dark energy, offering novel insight into the nature of dark matter and dark energy and what the future of our Universe might be. [10] The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[17] viXra:1507.0173 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-22 12:58:16

Fock - Hua - Wolf - Schwinger - Wyler Quantum Theory

Authors: Frank Dodd Tony Smith Jr
Comments: 32 Pages.

Fock in 1931 showed that Fundamental Quantum Theory requires Linear Operators based on Kernel Functions. Hua showed that Kernel Functions correspond to Complex Classical Domains and Symmetic Spaces. Wolf showed which Symmetric Spaces correspond to Quaternionic Structure, which can represent 4-dim physical spacetime. Schwinger showed that physical elementary particles observed experimentally are not points, but are small geometric volumes he called Sources whose structure carries properties including Creation and Annihilation probability amplitudes. Creation and Annihilation operators lead to Clifford Algebra structure and E8 Physics. The Source structure is based on Green's Functions = Kernel Functions for the Geometry of each Source, which geometry has the symmetry of the Gauge Groups relevant to the particle represented by the Source. Wyler showed the basic process whereby Geoemtric Volumes related to Sources could be used to calculate force strengths and particle masses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[16] viXra:1507.0168 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-21 16:30:09

Mach's Principle and Gravitron Radiation

Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: Five pages

Inertia of a mass sample directly depends on all the gravity radiation received by that sample from everywhere in the universe. Acceleration away from each gravity radiation source increases the gravity radiation received by any mass sample. Acceleration of the mass sample in the direction away from any gravity radiation source will add further to the strength of the gravity radiation received by the mass sample. This is the direct connection between mass generated gravity and artificial acceleration generated gravity, whether linear or centrifugal. Mach’s vague principle is clearly explained in this paper as well as the causes of inertia.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[15] viXra:1507.0162 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-21 11:32:50

Higgs Boson's Dark Side at LHC

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 12 Pages.

'In the new run, because of the highest-ever energies available at the LHC, we might finally create dark matter in the laboratory,' says Daniela. 'If dark matter is the lightest SUSY particle than we might discover many other SUSY particles, since SUSY predicts that every Standard Model particle has a SUSY counterpart.' [7] The problem is that there are several things the Standard Model is unable to explain, for example the dark matter that makes up a large part of the universe. Many particle physicists are therefore working on the development of new, more comprehensive models. [6] They might seem quite different, but both the Higgs boson and dark matter particles may have some similarities. The Higgs boson is thought to be the particle that gives matter its mass. And in the same vein, dark matter is thought to account for much of the 'missing mass' in galaxies in the universe. It may be that these mass-giving particles have more in common than was thought. [5] The magnetic induction creates a negative electric field, causing an electromagnetic inertia responsible for the relativistic mass change; it is the mysterious Higgs Field giving mass to the particles. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate by the diffraction patterns. The accelerating charges explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the wave particle duality and the electron’s spin also, building the bridge between the Classical and Relativistic Quantum Theories. The self maintained electric potential of the accelerating charges equivalent with the General Relativity space-time curvature, and since it is true on the quantum level also, gives the base of the Quantum Gravity.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[14] viXra:1507.0159 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-20 15:58:38

Internal Processes and Wave Properties of Microparticles

Authors: Vilkovskii S.S.
Comments: Pages 14. English language and russian translation.

Existence of zero rotations for point particles with nonzero rest mass in the field of their quantum size is supposed. The assumption about coordinated interaction of these zero rotations of the above particles leads to possibility of the description of their wave properties.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[13] viXra:1507.0143 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-18 14:05:11

Running Coupling Constant Made Simple

Authors: P. R. Silva
Comments: 19 pages, 02 figures,01 table

Running coupling constants both of QED and QCD are studied in a heuristic way. We estimate two branches of the running coupling of the QCD, the first going from low to moderate energies, and the second running at high energies. The intercept of the high energy branch of QCD with the high energy curve of the QED-coupling is used, as a means to estimate the Grand Unification Theory (GUT) scale.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[12] viXra:1507.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-17 09:06:33

Fission and Fusion Energy Sources

Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: Six pages

Most 21st century scientists believe that mass can be directly converted into energy and also that energy can be directly converted into mass, represented by the Dr. Einstein 1905 popularized equation E = mc^2. They often cite nuclear fission and nuclear fusion as proof, or they simply accept the ideas as a given, without much critical thought, as this author did during his early schooling. Imagine raising your hand in a university physics class after the congenial professor has just derived E = mc^2 on the board, as I saw done once, and saying “Dr. Malik, that is wrong; you cannot change mass into energy.” This paper will dispute those mass – energy conversion ideas and show the comedy of errors that have so firmly planted this into virtually all of 21st century physics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[11] viXra:1507.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-14 10:09:35

Generalized Neutrino Equations by the Sakurai-Gersten Method

Authors: V. V. Dvoeglazov
Comments: 3 Pages. http://spacetime.narod.ru/11.html

I discuss generalized spin-1/2 massless equations for neutrinos. They have been obtained by Gersten's method for derivation of arbitrary-spin equations. Possible physical consequences are discussed.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[10] viXra:1507.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-14 07:31:10

LHC Explore Pentaquark

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 16 Pages.

Scientists at the Large Hadron Collider have announced the discovery of a new particle called the pentaquark. [9] CERN scientists just completed one of the most exciting upgrades on the Large Hadron Collider—the Di-Jet Calorimeter (DCal). [8] As physicists were testing the repairs of LHC by zipping a few spare protons around the 17 mile loop, the CMS detector picked up something unusual. The team feverishly pored over the data, and ultimately came to an unlikely conclusion—in their tests, they had accidentally created a rainbow universe. [7] The universe may have existed forever, according to a new model that applies quantum correction terms to complement Einstein's theory of general relativity. The model may also account for dark matter and dark energy, resolving multiple problems at once. [6] This paper explains the Accelerating Universe, the Special and General Relativity from the observed effects of the accelerating electrons, causing naturally the experienced changes of the electric field potential along the moving electric charges. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the wave particle duality and the electron’s spin also, building the bridge between the Classical and Relativistic Quantum Theories. The Big Bang caused acceleration created the radial currents of the matter and since the matter composed of negative and positive charges, these currents are creating magnetic field and attracting forces between the parallel moving electric currents. This is the gravitational force experienced by the matter, and also the mass is result of the electromagnetic forces between the charged particles. The positive and negative charged currents attracts each other or by the magnetic forces or by the much stronger electrostatic forces. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[9] viXra:1507.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-13 08:43:55

Mass-Energy Equivalence in Spiral Structure for Elementary Particles and Balance of Potentials

Authors: Suraj Kumar
Comments: 12 Pages.

In this paper, it has been tried to explain the relation between the length of spirals in the structure of elementary particles with the Energy and Mass of the corresponding observable particle. It also explains the expansive behavior of gluon in nucleon for the length of constituent spiral structure of quark. Referring into the information system of Universe at different scales of information processing varying in collective analysis of information cells, it tries to explain the conservation of information been carried out by the SU (1) gauge symmetry group of Universe across different generations of Universe being reflected through the study of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. It also tries to derive the expression for creation & annihilation operator for the Universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[8] viXra:1507.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-10 10:16:40

E8 Cosets and 4+4 Kaluza-Klein Lagrangian

Authors: Frank Dodd Tony Smith Jr
Comments: 1 Page.

E8 coset structure corresponds to structure of 4+4 Kaluza-Klein Lagrangian.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[7] viXra:1507.0065 [pdf] replaced on 2016-01-12 02:06:18

Gauge Invariance of Sedeonic Klein-Gordon Equation

Authors: Victor L. Mironov, Sergey V. Mironov
Comments: 7 Pages. revised version

We discuss the sedeonic Klein-Gordon wave equation based on sedeonic space-time operators and wave function. The generalization of the gauge invariance for a wider class of scalar-vector substitutions is demonstrated.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[6] viXra:1507.0064 [pdf] replaced on 2016-07-08 10:32:53

Beyond the Standard Model: Proton Properties

Authors: S. Reucroft, E. G. H. Williams
Comments: 8 Pages.

We present a simple, semi-classical e-model of the proton that gives the proton mass, charge, spin and magnetic moment that are all in good agreement with measurements.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[5] viXra:1507.0062 [pdf] replaced on 2015-07-24 00:34:50

Quick Recipe for Quantization: Why, What, and How

Authors: Peter Cameron
Comments: 1 Page.

There are many ways and whats to quantize. Here we seek to explain some of the whys and hows of the impedance model.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[4] viXra:1507.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2015-07-09 08:50:26

LHC Explore The Big Bang

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 13 Pages.

CERN scientists just completed one of the most exciting upgrades on the Large Hadron Collider—the Di-Jet Calorimeter (DCal). [8] As physicists were testing the repairs of LHC by zipping a few spare protons around the 17 mile loop, the CMS detector picked up something unusual. The team feverishly pored over the data, and ultimately came to an unlikely conclusion—in their tests, they had accidentally created a rainbow universe. [7] The universe may have existed forever, according to a new model that applies quantum correction terms to complement Einstein's theory of general relativity. The model may also account for dark matter and dark energy, resolving multiple problems at once. [6] This paper explains the Accelerating Universe, the Special and General Relativity from the observed effects of the accelerating electrons, causing naturally the experienced changes of the electric field potential along the moving electric charges. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the wave particle duality and the electron’s spin also, building the bridge between the Classical and Relativistic Quantum Theories. The Big Bang caused acceleration created the radial currents of the matter and since the matter composed of negative and positive charges, these currents are creating magnetic field and attracting forces between the parallel moving electric currents. This is the gravitational force experienced by the matter, and also the mass is result of the electromagnetic forces between the charged particles. The positive and negative charged currents attracts each other or by the magnetic forces or by the much stronger electrostatic forces. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[3] viXra:1507.0052 [pdf] replaced on 2015-07-10 10:33:18

A Correct Definition of Mass

Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: Six pages

Newton introduced the relation F = ma. He never defined m or mass. Dr. Einstein incorrectly used E = mc^2 or m = E/c^2 to define mass. See www.k1man.com/c1 This paper correctly defines mass using Gravitrons. Secondly, the purpose of this paper is to describe the two similar mechanisms of radio, light,. etc. generation and gravity generation, which have acceleration in common, as well as to correctly explain, for the first time, the connection between gravity, inertia, and ordinary acceleration.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[2] viXra:1507.0042 [pdf] replaced on 2017-01-14 18:58:25

Sakata Model of Hadrons Revisited. II. Nuclei and Scattering

Authors: Eugene V. Stefanovich
Comments: 16 Pages. fixed computation errors; better agreement with exp. scattering cross sections

This article continues our previous study in arXiv:1010.0458. Sakaton interactions potentials are re-optimized. Masses of mesons, baryons, light nuclei and hypernuclei are obtained in a fair agreement with experiment. Total elastic scattering cross sections of protons, antiprotons, neutrons and lambda hyperons are also close to experimental data in a broad range of momenta 0.1 - 1000 GeV/c. Our results suggest that the Sakata model could be a promising alternative to the quark model of hadrons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[1] viXra:1507.0017 [pdf] replaced on 2015-07-06 01:57:40

Gauge Invariance of Sedeonic Equations of Massive and Massless Fields

Authors: Victor L. Mironov, Sergey V. Mironov
Comments: 12 Pages. Revised version

We discuss the gradient gauge invariance for the massive and massless fields described by sedeonic second-order and first-order wave equations.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics