Condensed Matter

2402 Submissions

[2] viXra:2402.0052 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-03 07:58:49

Langenscheidt's Pocket Japanese Dictionary and the Onsager's Solution

Authors: Anindya Kumar Biswas
Comments: 24 Pages. A mistake in plotting BW(c=0.01) has been rectified

We study the entries of Langenscheidt's Pocket Japanese Dictionary written in a Romanized pronunciation system. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We find that the entries underlie a magnetisation curve. The magnetisation curve i.e. the graph of the reduced magnetisation vs the reduced temperature is the exact Onsager solution of the two dimensional Ising model in the absence of external magnetic field.
Category: Condensed Matter

[1] viXra:2402.0017 [pdf] replaced on 2024-03-13 21:30:16

Origin of the Meissner Effect and Superconductivity

Authors: John P Wallace, Michael J. Wallace
Comments: 9 Pages. Major addition and new experiments

Superconductivity in most metals is due to the activity of longitudinal spin waves binding electrons into pairs in such a way that the Meissner effect is generated along with the angular momentum responses in static magnetic fields. The bulk of these spin waves appear to be sourced by nuclear spins on the lattice. Experimentally longitudinal spin waves are not difficult to detect at room temperature as they form Bose-Einstein condensates that have onset temperatures, > 1000oK, for the low mass entities, less than 10−40kg. These large scale quantum structures on the order of 1 meter are ubiquitous in metals and will also exist in space with low density matter where the ambient static magnetic fields are weak and temperatures are low. These massive boson collections probably are the source of the gravitationally detected dark matter in space and these experiments provide a test bed to understand their properties.
Category: Condensed Matter