[3] viXra:2207.0170 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-29 19:03:07
Authors: Alireza Jamali
Comments: 4 Pages. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Comments and objections are welcome.
There are three different ways of counting microstates for indistinguishable particles and distinguishable energy levels. Two of them correspond to Bosons and Fermions (and anyons, which interpolate between the two), but the third one, which is not considered so far, is when we require a `dual' of the Exclusion Principle to hold: in each energy level (state) there must exist at least one particle. I call this `the Inclusion Hypothesis' and propose the statistics as a possibility of existence of a third kind of particles.
Category: Condensed Matter
[2] viXra:2207.0161 [pdf] replaced on 2023-06-19 23:05:48
Authors: Stergios Pellis
Comments: 9 Pages. Published in SSRN Electronic Journal doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4174644 Distributed in Materials Science eJournal Vol 6, Issue 8, January 16, 2023 Distributed in Materials for Energy eJournal Vol 6, Issue 14, April 14, 2023 Distributed in Mathematical Physics
A new interpretation and a very accurate value of the fine-structure constant has been discovered in terms of the madelung constant b2(2). The equation is simple,elegant and symmetrical in a great physical meaning. This accurate expression is the most impressive since it is simple and contains just a few prime numbers and the madelung constant. These prime numbers can be possibly connected to finite groups. Also we will present the continued fraction for the fine-structure constant.
Category: Condensed Matter
[1] viXra:2207.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2022-07-10 19:09:50
Authors: Peter Krampl
Comments: 309 Pages.
The aim of the present work is an analytical and numerical investigation of non-centrosymmetric matter in interaction with multichromatic photon fields. The work is structured as follows: Chapter 1 recapitulates the methods and models used in this work to describe higher harmonics in non-centrosymmetric matter, which reflects the current state of research. In Chapter 2, the Hamiltonian structure of non-centro-symmetrically bound electrons in the non-linear potential is explored, the results of which are important for understanding the following, especially for understanding the frequency-dependent amplitude. In chapters 3 to 6 different phenomena of the physics of condensed hard matter are analyzed. Each of these chapters can be read independently of the others and each begins with a detailed introduction to the respective problem. In Chapters 3 and 4, this is the question of the exact classical mechanism for the nonlinear electron response in the time and Fourier domain. New results for nonlinearly activated and detuned systems are presented. Until now little was known apart from the simplest model of this kind, in the linear approximation. In particular, the changes with increasing non-linearity for arbitrary orders of the harmonics and subharmonics are investigated. In the following chapter 5, new results for the macroscopic optical response tensors are obtained with these findings, whereby chapter 6 concludes the work with the consideration of the collective behavior of non-centrosymmetrically bound electrons in the "Simplified bond-hyperpolarizability model" (SBHM).
Category: Condensed Matter