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| viXra.org > Classical Physics > 2506 |
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[9] viXra:2506.0120 [pdf] replaced on 2025-07-22 23:52:11
Authors: David Johnson
Comments: 14 Pages. Some minor changes plus Reference details (Note by viXra Admin: the citation of references should be AIP or APA style with reference list at the end of the article)
The prevailing explanation for the creation and development of the Universe is the Big Bang Theory, a violent expansion of extremely dense compressed matter or energy that occurred approximately 13.8 billion years ago. The conventional Science view is quark and electron creation took place in the first millionth of a second post-bang, although no feasible mechanisms are suggested for their almost instantaneous creation. This paper reviews the claimed timings, suggests a modified post-bang timeline, and explores some processes by which quarks, nucleons and electrons may have come into being and built into atomic nuclei and matter. It also identifies the possible source and nature of Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Black Holes.14
Category: Classical Physics
[8] viXra:2506.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 20:55:10
Authors: Anatoly V. Belyakov
Comments: 13 Pages. 3 figures
In a series of articles, the author explained some phenomena and calculated a number of parameters related to the microworld using the non-quantum methods of the geometrodynamics (introduced by J. A. Wheeler). The sum of the results gives reason to believe that, at least for some microphenomena, a physical theory based on images and analogies from the physical reality surrounding us is possible and should be developed. Thus, the nature of the electric charge has been revealed, its value and the proton/electron mass ratio have been calculated, the light quarks mass have been determined, etc. This publication gives a short survey of the obtained results.
Category: Classical Physics
[7] viXra:2506.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2025-07-06 21:29:50
Authors: Hongyuan Ye
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
In this paper, capacitors are divided into radiant capacitors and energy storage capacitors, and inductors are divided into radiation inductors and energy storage inductors. The distributed capacitance and distributed inductance that exist in high-frequency circuits are mainly distributed radiant capacitance and distributed radiated inductance. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the capacitors and inductors in LC resonance must be energy storage capacitors and energy storage inductors. Based on these new concepts, it is revealed that the existing Transmission line equations are not valid, and the new Transmission line equations are proposed. This paper provides a new theoretical basis for electromagnetic compatibility, transmission line theory and antenna design.
Category: Classical Physics
[6] viXra:2506.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-16 20:08:10
Authors: U. O. Muhammedov, X. N. Ismatullayev
Comments: 3 Pages. In Uzbek
The equations of natural processes are nonlinear and in many cases do not have an exact analytical solution. The non-linearity of perturbation theory is useful for solving small equations. The appearance of resonance terms leads to an increase in error at large times. These resonance terms can be eliminated using improved perturbation theory.
Category: Classical Physics
[5] viXra:2506.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 02:44:53
Authors: Roman Vinokur
Comments: 18 Pages.
Windows are points of the lowest resistance in the total sound and heat insulation of buildings. To enhance both thermal and acoustical qualities of windows with insulating glass units (IGU), the gaps between the panes can be filled with a heavier-than-air gas alone (for example, argon, krypton, xenon, and sulfur hexafluoride) or mixed with air. Here, the sound transmission loss (STL) may be increased in the low-frequency range dominated by acoustic resonances where the panes and gaps play the role of masses and springs. This frequency region (typically 100-500 Hz) is important for reducing traffic noise by windows. However, the expected acoustical improvement is often not measured using the standard two-reverberation room techniques. In this paper, such a discrepancy is theoretically and experimentally studied for physical interpretation and design optimization. Clear closed-form expressions have been derived and verified for the direct (via the panes and gaps) and flanking (via the panes and perimeter structural links) sound transmission through single-space and double-space insulating glass units, and improvement proposals have been developed. The results can be interesting for the scientists and engineers engaged in acoustics and construction.
Category: Classical Physics
[4] viXra:2506.0060 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-17 20:55:20
Authors: Domenico Maglione
Comments: 51 Pages.
This work presents a reinterpretation of gravity within the Theory of the Four-Dimensional Electromagnetic Universe (4DEU), where the universe is modeled as a four-dimensional hypersphere expanding at a constant rate equal to c along a real fourth spatial dimension, perceived as the flow of time. In this framework, the fundamental entities are Temporal Waves (TWs): standing electromagnetic waves oscillating exclusively along the temporal dimension. According to the Restricted Holographic Principle of the 4DEU theory, physical phenomena occurring along the temporal dimension manifest within the three-dimensional spatial hypersurface (our observable universe, where we exist) in a qualitatively transformed but quantitatively proportional manner. A central consequence is that TW energy manifests as mass quanta in 3D space. Moreover, the net radiation pressure from TWs, perpendicular to the 3D hypersurface, drives the expansion of the entire 4D universe.Gravity is proposed to result from local variations in TW density within the 4D universe. Higher TW density corresponds to greater mass in 3D, implying stronger localized TW radiation pressure that induces increased spatial curvature.Although conceptually distinct from General Relativity (GR), the weak-field predictions of the 4DEU framework are in exact agreement with it. This equivalence rigorously accounts for all experimentally verified gravitational phenomena—including gravitational redshift, light deflection, Shapiro time delay, and perihelion precession—arising independently of the GR formalism, but from a real 4D universe curved only in its spatial (3D) portion. The 4DEU theory is thus fully consistent with current gravitational observations in all domains where GR has been tested.
Category: Classical Physics
[3] viXra:2506.0049 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-11 18:16:43
Authors: James A. Smith
Comments: 17 Pages.
As an aid to teachers and students who are learning to apply Geometric Algebra to high-school-level physics, we provide this second installment in our guide guide to Hestenes’s treatment of constant-acceleration motion. Specifically, we present a more-detailed version of Hestenes’s solution to the problem of finding the time and distance at which a projectile will reach a specific point along a given line of sight. We begin by reviewing the GA ideas that we will use, and finish by verifying the solution via a GeoGebra worksheet.
Category: Classical Physics
[2] viXra:2506.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 21:23:23
Authors: Xiaotao Peng
Comments: 11 Pages. In English and Chinese
Through decades of efforts, I have written more than 200 articles on physics, more than half of which discuss issues related to light. The last few articles have clarified the nature of light, and at the same time, the nature of the speed of light. The essence of light is the result of the vector superposition of the Coulomb force generated by the matter composed of atoms as the basic unit that is emitting light (to be exact, vibrating at the frequency of visible light). When the change frequency of its intensity is in the range of visible light and reaches the level that can be recognized by the human eye, it will be seen by the human eye that it is emitting light. The essence of the speed of light is the transmission speed of the vibration state of the matter composed of atoms as the basic unit of light. This article carries on the summary elaboration regarding this.
Category: Classical Physics
[1] viXra:2506.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-02 10:59:04
Authors: Vincenzo Nardozza
Comments: 4 Pages.
In this paper we propose a possible reason why, in Newtonian gravity, gravitational and inertial mass have the same numerical value, as stated by the Equivalence principle. Our reasoning is based on two assumptions, the second of which is an ad hoc and non falsifiable assumption. According to Popper, we are therefore doing pseudo-science. However, we believe that the result is interesting and it deserves attention.
Category: Classical Physics
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