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[18] viXra:1811.0515 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-30 18:43:40
Authors: Robert Yusupov
Comments: 4 Pages. In Russian. Robert Yusupov © Two Tasks for Physicists and Astrophysicists. DEC 1, 2018
В настоящей статье формулируются две задачи, которые предлагаются вниманию физиков и астрофизиков. В основе лежит авторская концепция мироустройства, изложенная в его «Теории Природы».
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This article formulates two tasks that are presented to the attention of physicists and astrophysicists. It is based on the author’s conception of the world order set forth in his “Theory of Nature”.
Category: Classical Physics
[17] viXra:1811.0473 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-28 21:10:35
Authors: E.A. Babli, N.I. Yannopoulou, P.E. Zimourtopoulos
Comments: 29 Pages.
The radiation characteristics of Hentenna is the objective of this paper. Furthermore, the analytical study of antenna pattern, as well as, the simulation results for both electric and electromagnetic characteristics (Input Impedance, Standing Wave Ratio SWR, Antenna Pattern and Directivity) are presented. A thorough research using 465 simulation models, in which the Hentenna's total dimension and the position of its feeding segment are the variables, proves that Hentenna is an extremely narrow band antenna. Thus, the investigation was directed not only to SWR minimalization, in terms of three most commonly used transmission lines of characteristic impedance 50-75-300 [Ω], but also to operating bandwidth improvement under an almost invariable antenna pattern. Four experimental Hentenna models were finally selected and constructed. Their antenna patterns were measured in an anechoic chamber and the measurements were found to be in good agreement with the analytical and simulated results.
Category: Classical Physics
[16] viXra:1811.0470 [pdf] replaced on 2018-11-29 20:54:20
Authors: David Johnson
Comments: This 51 page paper presents a wave-particle model for EMR different to that an earlier paper 'The Butterfly Effect and the Electron'
In 1905 Albert Einstein provided an explanation of the photoelectric effect by postulating the existence of "light
quanta" (later called photons) to explain the photoelectric effect which the wave theory of light of that time was
incapable of explaining: this sparked the particle versus wave debate because the particle approach cannot
adequately explain interference, diffraction and polarisation and the wave approach cannot explain the photoelectric
effect. The De Broglie hypothesis, which attributed wave-like nature to matter, was confirmed experimentally for the
electron, and wave-particle duality was formalised by Schrödinger's equation, and extended by Dirac’s equations, to
form a theoretical foundation for Quantum Mechanics. Although the use of the wave-particle duality has been widely
accepted, the meaning or physical interpretation has not been satisfactorily resolved.
In this paper however, electrons, positrons and preons are considered to have a toroidal solenoid structure, whereas
photons are considered to have a helical solenoid structure (these solenoidal models are similar to those proposed by
Oliver Consa in 2018 for non-static electrons and preons). The proposed solenoidal structure of photons, electrons,
positrons and preons provides them with wave-like and particle characteristics supportive of wave-particle duality.
Quarks are considered to be built from preons, and nucleons from up and down quarks. The model for atomic
structure developed using these fundamental and derived sub-atomic particles is considerably different to the orbital
nuclear model based upon the monopole electrons and protons. It provides a strong correlation between the atomic
structure of the elements within the Periodic Table and their physical and chemical characteristics, which is something
the orbital nuclear model fails to do. The model also provides a feasible explanation of different allotropic forms of
elements and their various bonding geometries, beta decay, electron capture, electron-positron annihilation and the
ionization process during plasma formation. Peripheral issues such as electricity and Gravity are covered in the
appendices to reduce distractions within the body of the paper.
Category: Classical Physics
[15] viXra:1811.0450 [pdf] replaced on 2018-12-01 08:26:02
Authors: Peter Schuttevaar
Comments: 25 pages english text, submitted as a request for peer review
A hypothetical phenomenon Bp is introduced as a building block of all physical reality. The Bp has a velocity, a charge and an inertia. The magnitudes of the charge and the velocity of the Bp are deduced from the behavior of the electrostatic force. The inertia to mass ratio of the Bp is deduced from the characteristics of a photon. There is also an a-symmetry between two types of Bp, namely Bh and Bl, resulting in a dependency of its velocity and charge on its mass. The nature of this dependency is deduced from the behavior of the neutron. Then the deduced properties are used to theorize about the structure, the dimension and the gyro-magnetic ratio of the electron, proton and neutron, as well as their anti-particles. It shows that particles that are constructed of Bp’s conform to observed reality, such as their gyro-magnetic ratio and their behavior within the structure of an atom. In the course of former deductions, a number of theoretical innovations are developed and integrated in a coherent theoretical framework. There is for example a general formal relation between the mass of a particle and its size (any particle, not just the photon). As another example, the electrostatic as well as the electrodynamical interaction are modeled as phenomena that emerge from a common underlying dynamical interaction, integrating them in a more thorough manner than is currently the state of the art. The general significance of the proposed theoretical framework is in validating a significant theoretical simplification of particle physics, that can enable advancement in a number of disciplines, especially in nuclear physics, where contemporary modeling techniques are known to be very complex.
Category: Classical Physics
[14] viXra:1811.0290 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-18 08:15:32
Authors: Yannan Yang
Comments: 3 Pages.
In this paper, combining Newton’s third law, the interaction conditions are analyzed for the system that a negative charged conductor ball is located inside a uniformly negative charged spherical shell. Under the premise of not violating Newton’s third law, interesting phenomena are predicted. They are against current widely accepted recognition in electrostatics, such as a non-zero electric field exists in a charged conductor under the special electrostatic equilibrium.
Category: Classical Physics
[13] viXra:1811.0280 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-19 04:48:45
Authors: Viktor Strohm
Comments: 6 Pages.
A set of experiments is presented. The two main types of the movement of incompressible liquid were investigated. In the first case liquid moved with no changes in volume. The elastic deformation made liquid move. In the second case a formation of curl took place during the expansion of the liquid getting an additional kinetic energy. Some formulas modeling curl's evolution were derived.
Category: Classical Physics
[12] viXra:1811.0248 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-17 01:27:55
Authors: David Lindsay Johnson
Comments: Conclusions on page 34
Benjamin Franklin considered electricity to be analogous to a fluid, labelling objects containing high levels of electricity as having a negative charge and those with low levels a positive charge. In 1897 J.J. Thomson's cathode ray tube experiments identified electrons, and adopting Franklins’s negative charge convention, he determined their charge-by-mass-ratio (e/m), which contributed significantly to the development of the orbital nuclear model of the atom. Dirac’s equations, so important to the development of Quantum Mechanics, are predicated by a mathematical definition of an electron in terms of an electric point monopole with a negative charge, thus re-enforcing the monopole electron concept. Although since the mid 1960’s nucleons have been considered to be hadrons consisting of up and down quarks, protons are still represented as positively charged monopole particles within the nucleus, maintaining the strong co-dependency between the nuclear model and mono
pole charged particles.
A toroidal ring model for the electron was first proposed by Alfred Lauck Parson in 1915, variations of which provide a feasible alternative to the monopole concept of the electron. This paper explores implications of adopting a toroidal rather than a monopole model for the electron (the flutter of a butterfly’s wing) and extends the toroidal concept to include Preons, the sub-components of quarks, and thus of nucleons. The resulting atomic structure model is considerably different to the orbital nuclear model (hence the Butterfly Effect). It provides strong correlation between the atomic structure of the elements within the Periodic Table and their physical and chemical characteristics, which is something the orbital nuclear model fails to do. The model also provides a feasible explanation of different allotropic forms of elements and their various bonding geometries, beta decay, electron capture, electron-positron annihilation and the ionization process during plasma formation. Peripheral issues such as EMR, electricity and Gravity are covered in the appendices to reduce distractions within the body of the paper. The implications for Physics and Chemistry theory and practice of simply re-defining the structure of the electron are significant, particularly if the toroidal structure proves to be valid, and demonstrates the major impact of quite minor changes to basic assumptions.
Category: Classical Physics
[11] viXra:1811.0237 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-15 14:07:07
Authors: K. Th. Kondylis, N. I. Yannopoulou, P. E. Zimourtopoulos
Comments: 20 Pages.
Based on the analysis presented by the authors in their previous work for end-fed space arrays, where an application to geometrically uniform self-standing linear arrays of parallel dipoles was given, this paper presents the results of a single driving-point, self-standing, fully uniform linear array, that is one which has electrical uniformity, as well as, an application to the constrained pattern design. During the synthesis process and due to the multiplicity of solutions resulting from the complex analytical relations given here, the criterion of Electrically Quasi-Uniform Linear Array EQ-ULA was introduced. An experimental array model was designed, simulated, constructed, and its three main-plane radiation patterns were measured. The measurements were found in good agreement with analytical, computational, and theoretical results, and thus the proposed technique was experimentally proved. The developed software applications are available as FLOSS Free Libre Open Source Software.
Category: Classical Physics
[10] viXra:1811.0205 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-13 11:55:31
Authors: A.I.Somsikov
Comments: 2 Pages. -
The reason of frequent repairs of escalators is considered
Category: Classical Physics
[9] viXra:1811.0198 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-12 07:04:54
Authors: A.I.Somsikov
Comments: 2 Pages. -
The question of adaptation to zero gravity is considered
Category: Classical Physics
[8] viXra:1811.0172 [pdf] replaced on 2019-05-28 10:46:42
Authors: Dezso Sarkadi
Comments: 4 Pages.
The nearly 300-year success of the Newtonian gravitation theory has always been based on the implicit assumption that the gravitational force is the same strong between standing and moving masses. In the 1990s, in Hungary, gravitational experiments were carried out in which gravitational effects were studied between moved masses. Surprisingly, by the outer force moved source masses generated more powerful gravitational force than Newtonian gravity. In addition, depending on the direction of moved masses, gravitational repulsion has been observed. Theoretical studies have shown that the newly discovered gravitational phenomenon appears when the interacted masses are moved artificially by inner and/or outer forces.
Category: Classical Physics
[7] viXra:1811.0162 [pdf] replaced on 2019-03-19 08:52:05
Authors: Brian Strom
Comments: minor corrections. 15 pages. Title corrected on viXra.
With the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning, the structure of the atom is computed from the results of established experiments on ionization energies and spectral emissions. The AI searches for trends and patterns in the ionization energy levels - when electrons are energized to escape from an atom. The AI first observes that the “depth” of the atomic Potential Energy Well is directly proportional to the number of protons in the nucleus, but is not dependent on the number of neutrons. The AI computes the energy levels for a “multi-layered ball” of electrons in a Potential Energy Well, and compares them to the ionization energy levels and electron depths. It identifies close similarities and proposes that electrons simply fill the three-dimensional atomic Potential Energy Well around the nucleus - loosely-packed for the lighter elements, and more tightly-packed for the heavier elements. The AI concludes that electrons are much larger than we presently imagine.
Category: Classical Physics
[6] viXra:1811.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-09 01:20:23
Authors: Jianping Mao
Comments: 2 Pages.
All of the forces may be a reflection of electromagnetic force in different scales, if the opposite charges attract was very faintly larger than like charges repel.
Category: Classical Physics
[5] viXra:1811.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-07 09:51:42
Authors: Ilgaitis Prūsis, Peteris Prūsis
Comments: 3 pages
In contemporary physics a conservation law states that the total sum of particular measurable properties of an isolated physical system remains constant over time. This statement is incomplete. This article formulates a complete set of conservation laws.
Category: Classical Physics
[4] viXra:1811.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-06 11:37:35
Authors: Yannan Yang
Comments: 4 Pages.
It is generally considered that an electric current does not experience any force when it flows through any area where the magnetic field is zero and any places having zero magnetic fields are identical in magnetism. However, if Newton’s third law works, an electric current must feel a pressure or expansibility when it flowing through the inside area of a uniformly cylindrical shell current, where the magnetic field is zero. Concerning the pressure or expansibility on an electric current, the zero magnetic field area inside a long uniformly cylindrical shell current is not identical in magnetism with the absolute zero magnetic field which is far away from any magnetic sources.
Category: Classical Physics
[3] viXra:1811.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-07 02:36:46
Authors: Aurelian Dan Ivan
Comments: 2 Pages.
The notions of length, mass and time are the result of sensory perception. Physics is based on images created by us through observation and transmitted for mathematical or experimental confirmations. In modern physics and cosmology, what could not be noticed, being below or above the limit of observation of our instruments, are simple hypotheses that mathematical sciences have to confirm.
We evaluate the cosmic space in terms of objects, bodies and particles, dividing the universe into a macrocosm and a microcosm, and establishing absolute results for distances and relative masses, which is illogical. The multiverse is infinite and consists of an infinite number of universes
The multiverse is composed of multiverse elements
The multiverse elements are perceived by humans as a substance or field function within the human observation .
The measures of multiverse elements space-time dimensions, tend to mathematically 0. Applying number 0 to physics formulas is erroneous, except for addition and decrease operations, this being only a neutral element to add; the defining property of 0 is that 0 + a = a for all numbers a. The expressions "something / 0 = infinite" and "something x 0 = 0" can not describe the physical reality.
The multiverse is shrinking by changing the scale. The shrinking takes place across the entire space and temporal scale, thus preserving our perception of the relative scale of the universe and of all the multiverse elements that make up at one point.
For disqus : daurelian52@gmail.com
Category: Classical Physics
[2] viXra:1811.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-04 10:10:48
Authors: Zafer Sah
Comments: 22 Pages.
The location coordinate in free fall is brought into a harmonic form. This results in an elementary representation that would appear in almost every physics book.
Category: Classical Physics
[1] viXra:1811.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2018-11-04 03:31:05
Authors: Durgadas Datta.
Comments: 2 Pages. Hints for a new Quantum Physics.
Re looking Modern Physics.
Category: Classical Physics
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