Astrophysics

1906 Submissions

[25] viXra:1906.0572 [pdf] replaced on 2019-07-08 20:51:22

Stellar Metamorphosis: Maximum Mass and Density of a Dead Star

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. updated with K2-229b

The purpose of this paper is to re-interpret stellar evolution from physical observations in accordance with the General Theory. The maximum density of a dead star is, 8.9 ± 2.1 g cm−3, and the maximum mass is 0.0082 ± 0.0014 Jupiter masses. This is important as it sets an upper bound for dead stars, for the maximum size object a star can make, and allows us to reinterpret the interiors of gas giants as they evolve into life hosting worlds.
Category: Astrophysics

[24] viXra:1906.0564 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-29 10:06:13

Gerges Equations For Solar Group Geometry

Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 8 Pages.

During 2013-2019 – I have studied the solar group geometry and discovered the following 5 Equations: 1-Planet Gravity Equation(Point 2-1) 2-Planet Orbital Distance Equation (Point 2-2) 3-Planet Diameter Equation(Point 2-3) 4-The Sun Rays Production Equation (Point 2-4) 5-Venus Diameter Equation (Point 2-5) 6-An Argument against The Big Bang Theory (Point 2-6)
Category: Astrophysics

[23] viXra:1906.0563 [pdf] replaced on 2019-07-09 17:45:04

Newton's Gravity Depending on the Topology of Space.

Authors: Bezverkhniy Volodymyr Dmytrovych, Bezverkhniy Vitaliy Volodymyrovich.
Comments: 34 Pages.

Taking into account the fact that gravity is a curvature of 3D space, it can be represented as a conic section. And this leads to the formulation of the law of I. Newton’s law in a general form, depending on the topology of space, which makes it possible to theoretically derive the speeds of the stars in galaxies. The theoretical derivation of the Hubble–Lemaître law is also given, and the relativistic form of the law of I. Newton is derived (in a generalized form). Explained relation between galaxies speeds with distance to it, on the basis of the A. Einstein's STR.
Category: Astrophysics

[22] viXra:1906.0541 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-28 21:06:26

Direction Of Energy Through The Solar Group

Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 13 Pages.

-The Solar Group Main Energy is sent from Jupiter to Pluto – This energy sending is continued for 2 sequence solar days -Neptune used Jupiter Sent Energy consuming 16% of this total energy and the rest of Energy Neptune reflected it toward the inner planets into 2 Energy Trajectories. o 1st Trajectory is sent to Earth (will be discussed Point No.4) o 2nd Trajectory is sent to Mercury -The 1st Trajectory of Energy is reached to Earth (with 86400mkm) – Where Earth reflected this energy into 2 new parts o Part 1 the energy is sent from Earth to Venus o Part 2 the energy is sent from Earth to (Jupiter & Uranus) -The total energy (90000mkm) proves that all energy gathered together on one point only and no contradiction is found… This explanation shows that the energy passes in cycle through the solar group The previous idea supports my claim: -The Solar Group is One Trajectory Of Energy and each planet is appoint on this same energy trajectory….. or -The Solar Group is One Geometrical Structure or one building and each planet is a part of this same geometrical structure (building)- i.e. Each planet data is created to be suitable for the required task of this planet in the whole building …..and -No solar planet can be found or move independently a.Also the solar group can be similar to one body, and each planet is a member in this same body. All solar planets and their orbital distances are created by the same energy (by the same blood all body members are created) b.Or, The solar group be similar to one machine each planet is a gear in this same machine… so the machine job depends on the gears different tasks.. and that means the cooperation and integration between the solar planets data is the main base on which the solar group is created and move.
Category: Astrophysics

[21] viXra:1906.0529 [pdf] replaced on 2019-06-29 20:14:05

Stellar Metamorphosis: Stellar Axial Angular Momentum During Evolution

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 11 pages of handwritten notes and calculations, 1 graph

A new branch to the general theory is described. The star's total axial angular momentum decreases as it evolves. Angular momentum is mathematically described as L = I*W. L is angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, W is the angular velocity. As well, for future reference the moment of inertia factor will change for the Sun as it is a homogeneous body. Its moment of inertia factor is probably very close to .4, not .070 as purported by the dogma. The math is shown for I= 2/5Mr^2, and W = 2Pi rad/86,400 seconds, for the Earth. Plus a few additional notes are added to compare Mars to Venus to Earth.
Category: Astrophysics

[20] viXra:1906.0503 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-27 07:17:35

Noise-Reducing Gravitational Wave Detection

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 23 Pages.

Scientists at the University of Glasgow and collaborators have now developed a multimaterial coating design for the mirrors used in gravitational wave detectors. [20] The improvement will see the twin observatories-located near Hanford, Washington and Livingston, Louisiana in the US-double their sensitivity to gravitational waves. [19] A group of scientists from the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI) at the University of Copenhagen will soon start developing a new line of technical equipment in order to dramatically improve gravitational wave detectors. [18] A global team of scientists, including two University of Mississippi physicists, has found that the same instruments used in the historic discovery of gravitational waves caused by colliding black holes could help unlock the secrets of dark matter, a mysterious and as-yet-unobserved component of the universe. [17] The lack of so-called "dark photons" in electron-positron collision data rules out scenarios in which these hypothetical particles explain the muon's magnetic moment. [16] By reproducing the complexity of the cosmos through unprecedented simulations, a new study highlights the importance of the possible behaviour of very high-energy photons. In their journey through intergalactic magnetic fields, such photons could be transformed into axions and thus avoid being absorbed. [15] Scientists have detected a mysterious X-ray signal that could be caused by dark matter streaming out of our Sun's core. Hidden photons are predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and unlike WIMPs they would interact electromagnetically with normal matter. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron-proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics

[19] viXra:1906.0465 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-24 12:22:08

Earth Velocity Proves "The Unit Definition Is Relative"

Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 16 Pages.

This Paper tries To Prove The Following Hypothesis: Paper Hypothesis -The Solar Group is Created from One Energy. -This One Energy passes through the solar group – to create the planet diameter (matter) and orbital distance (Space)- So the Matter and Space are created from the same Energy to be complementary to each other -Because The Same Energy passes through the solar group – one thread- the similar values are seen in different units – and so – the different units are found for the same values because the energy is changed from one form to another –relative to the observer… so the energy is the same but the form is changed and that caused to change the used unit The Hypothesis Explanation -Imagine a light beam comes from the sun – it lights our room – and then – this same light beam moves inside a solar cell and produces some electric current – so where's the light beam? It lights the room AND produces the electric current…. The same energy (number) does 2 jobs – and be seen in 2 different units. (Note Please – the light beam energy –which lights our room – equal the energy which produces the eclectic current – 2 Equal Values but 2 different units)
Category: Astrophysics

[18] viXra:1906.0444 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-23 15:57:47

Stellar Metamorphosis: Differential Rotation in Stars

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages.

Differential rotation is when a portion of a star rotates faster than another. With young stars like the Sun, this is more pronounced, with the equatorial angular velocity being higher than the polar angular velocity. The angular velocity remains differential between the poles and equator when the star is young, and then equalizes as the star evolves. This means the oldest stars will not have differential rotation (as well as no global magnetic activity), and the youngest will have the most pronounced. Explanation is provided.
Category: Astrophysics

[17] viXra:1906.0379 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-21 20:33:18

The Unit Definition Is Relative

Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 11 Pages.

This Paper provides a new claim as following: 1- The Unit Definition Is Relative that means Value as – one kilometer - one hour - one degree or one liter…etc- all such values and units are defined based on the observer position and situation That means What we see as a time value can work in another place as a distance value And What we see as a degree value can work in another place as a distance value 2- The Energy Different Types Depend On This Same Concept. Why Energy has different types? The energy gives energy whatever its form (oil- wood- electricity – magnetism – nuclear….etc) The result of all these forms are similar approximately – so why there are different types for the energy? Because of the observer position and situation This paper tries to discuss and prove this fact
Category: Astrophysics

[16] viXra:1906.0316 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-17 21:05:35

Uranus Is Perpendicular on Earth Moon Orbit

Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 22 Pages.

1-Uranus Is Perpendicular On Earth Moon Orbit 2-The Sun Also Is Perpendicular On Earth Moon Orbit (The Sun And Uranus Are On The Same Horizontal Level) 3-The Rest Planets Are Found On Stair Steps Relative To Each Other – (Graduated Horizontal Levels). 4-The Solar Planets revolve around the perpendicular line from the Sun to Earth. 5-The Solar Planets doesn't revolve around the sun herself.
Category: Astrophysics

[15] viXra:1906.0259 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-14 21:06:48

Stellar Metamorphosis: The Phases of Sillimanite, Andalusite and Kyanite in Uranus's Atmosphere, and Thoughts on Ocean World Stage Beginnings

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages.

The phases of sillimanite, andalusite and kyanite are placed in reference to the deep atmosphere of Uranus. This is to show that Uranus has the temperatures and pressures that can form rocks and minerals exactly like the Earth. As well some thoughts as to how we can pin point the exact moment in time the Earth moved into its own ocean world stages of evolution.
Category: Astrophysics

[14] viXra:1906.0248 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-13 07:25:23

Primordial Relic Black Hole

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 39 Pages.

Previous attempts to measure the mass of the NGC 4395 black hole yielded results ranging from 1000-400,000 solar masses. [27] US computer scientist Katie Bouman, who became a global sensation over her role in generating the world's first image of a black hole, has described the painstaking process as akin to listening to a piano with broken keys. [26] Astronomers on Wednesday unveiled the first photo of a black hole, one of the star-devouring monsters scattered throughout the Universe and obscured by impenetrable shields of gravity. [25]
Category: Astrophysics

[13] viXra:1906.0189 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-11 16:29:50

The Solar Group Is One Body

Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 11 Pages.

The Solar Group Is One Body The Claim Explanation & Features 1-The Solar Group is One Building And Each Planet Is A Part Of This Same Building ….Or 2-The Solar group is One Trajectory of Energy And Each Planet Is A Point On This Same Energy Trajectory…. Or 3-The Solar Group Is One Machine And Each Planet Is A Gear In It… Or 4-The Solar Group Is A Great River And Each Planet Is A Canal of this same river 5-The solar group has One Great Job which is divided into integrated tasks for each planet has one task which should be integrated and cooperated with other planets tasks to perform the General One Great Job…. i.e. 6-Each Planet Data (Diameter- Mass- Orbital Distance -…. etc) is created to be suitable for this planet required task in the whole building and No Solar Planet Single Data Can Be Created Independently That leads to this paper main hypothesis, let's refer to it in following… A Hypothesis:- "The Solar Planet Data Is Created Based On Geometrical And Physical Reasons" The previous hypothesis provides us 3 results: 1-The Solar Group Is One Building 2-The Solar Planets Motions Harmony Is Found Based On The Planet Construction & Formulation (Planet Data) And Not By The Gravity Forces 3-Any Planet Data Can Be Deduced From The Other Planets Data Analysis
Category: Astrophysics

[12] viXra:1906.0186 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-11 19:57:13

Planet Data Geometrical Significance

Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 17 Pages.

Planet Data Geometrical Significance This paper tries to answer a simple question Why Saturn diameter =120536 km?... of course not only Saturn…! Why Jupiter diameter = 142984 km?.... or Why Earth circumference = 40080 km? ………. Why the moon circumference = 10921 km? Why Earth axial tilt =23.4 degrees? Why Venus Orbital inclination =3.4 degrees? Shortly How The Planet Data Is Created? I would to answer the questions just directly… but because the questions are still unclear? We need to see deeply as possible what does such question mean? Let's try with the first 2 questions together … Why Saturn Diameter = 120536 km? and Why Jupiter Diameter = 142984km? For answer we need to provide the Data in groups then we'll discuss it Data (1st Group) 1-Jupiter Diameter = 2 Jupiter Circumferences – 2 Saturn Circumference. 2-Jupiter Diameter = 8 Solar Planets Diameters Total 3-Saturn Diameter + 2 Jupiter Diameters = the solar planets diameters total 4-Saturn Diameter + 2 Jupiter Diameters = Earth Moon Distance (Apogee Radius) 5-Saturn Circumference = Earth Moon Distance (Total Solar Eclipse Radius). Data (2nd Group) (A) Saturn Diameter = Venus Diameter x π2 (Error 0.8%) (Venus Circumference)2= Saturn Orbital Distance (Error 1%) But we know that Saturn Orbital Distance = 1433.5million km= Saturn Uranus Distance = Mars Orbital Circumference = Pluto Eccentricity Distance = (Neptune Orbital Distance/π) = Mercury Jupiter distance x 2 (B) Mercury Day = 176 solar days (minus 5040 seconds) During 5040 seconds -Mercury moves a distance = 2 x Saturn Diameter -Mars moves a distance = Saturn Diameter -Saturn moves a distance = Neptune Diameter -Pluto moves a distance = Pluto diameter x π2 Note Please -2 Saturn diameter x 5040 = 1205 mkm (Mars Saturn Distance) -Data (3rd Group) -Jupiter Diameter x 5040 = 720.7 mkm (Mercury Jupiter Distance) -Jupiter Diameter = 1 million km / 7 (Note Please: Mercury Orbital Inclination = 7 degrees but Mercury orbital circumference =360 mkm = 360 degrees i.e. 1million km = 1 degree) -The Sin Diameter = Jupiter Diameter x π2 (Error 1.3%) Let's add the required Data for question no.3 (Why Earth Circumference = 40080 km) Data (4th Group) If Earth diameter = 12756 km, is considered to be = 1 So the following is correct Earth Circumference = Π Solar Inner Planets diameter total = Π Moon motion free space (from perigee to apogee) =Π (the free space without the moon diameter) Moon Perigee orbit radius = 9 Π Solar outer planets diameters total = 9 Π Moon orbit apogee radius =10 Π All solar planets diameters total =10 Π 2 Jupiter diameter + Saturn diameter =10 Π Saturn Circumference = 9.5Π = Moon orbit radius at total solar eclipse Jupiter Circumference =11 Π The Sun diameter =11 Π2 Let's Start our discussion immediately Discussion The previous Data is just example of many similar Data- Simply- Earth Circumference = 40080 km – but 40080 km is NOT mere number – There are many relationships and geometrical interactions are created based on this same number 40080 km (Earth Circumference)….. WHY? Let's ask the simpler question… How Earth Circumference is Created? No one knows! Let's make this discussion is so short as possible….. We have 2 visions in fighting The current theory tells us that the Planet is created independently in its Data – that means Earth Circumference is created without any effect from any planet Diameter on Earth Diameter Creation Process… i.e. this vision tells us that Solar Planet Behavior Is Individually I provide another vision The solar group is one building- The solar planets are components in this same building (members of the same body) i.e. Solar Planets Behavior Are Integrating And Cooperating Behavior It's The machine behavior- or the body behavior (all planets cooperate and integrate to do this same behavior) That's why There's One Equation Only controls all solar planets data This paper tries to prove basically this hypothesis So the paper contains the following -The Hypothesis Proves(Point No. 3) -How to analyze the planet Data (Point No. 4) -The Theoretical basics behind solar planets data Equation (Point No. 5)
Category: Astrophysics

[11] viXra:1906.0173 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-10 11:17:14

Dark Matter is Lighter

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 30 Pages.

Dark matter could be much "lighter," or lower in mass and slighter in energy, than previously thought. [21] Researchers from Russia, Finland, and the U.S. have put a constraint on the theoretical model of dark matter particles by analyzing data from astronomical observations of active galactic nuclei. [20] Just how quickly is the dark matter near Earth zipping around? The speed of dark matter has far-reaching consequences for modern astrophysical research, but this fundamental property has eluded researchers for years. [19] A NASA rocket experiment could use the Doppler effect to look for signs of dark matter in mysterious X-ray emissions from space. [18] CfA astronomers Annalisa Pillepich and Lars Hernquist and their colleagues compared gravitationally distorted Hubble images of the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 and two other clusters with the results of computer simulations of dark matter haloes. [17] In a paper published July 20 in the journal Physical Review Letters, an international team of cosmologists uses data from the intergalactic medium-the vast, largely empty space between galaxies-to narrow down what dark matter could be. [16] But a new hypothesis might have gotten us closer to figuring out its identity, because physicists now suspect that dark matter has been changing forms this whole time-from ghostly particles in the Universe's biggest structures, to a strange, superfluid state at smaller scales. And we might soon have the tools to confirm it. [15] Superfluids may exist inside neutron stars, and some researchers have speculated that space-time itself may be a superfluid. So why shouldn't dark matter have a superfluid phase, too? [14] "The best result on dark matter so far-and we just got started." This is how scientists behind XENON1T, now the most sensitive dark matter experiment worldwide , commented on their first result from a short 30-day run presented today to the scientific community. [13] The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron-proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter. SIMPs would resolve certain discrepancies between simulations of the distribution of dark matter, like this one, and the observed properties of the galaxies. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics

[10] viXra:1906.0164 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-11 01:51:13

Detect new Candidate for Dark Matter

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 32 Pages.

Two theoretical physicists at the University of California, Davis have a new candidate for dark matter, and a possible way to detect it. [22] Dark matter could be much "lighter," or lower in mass and slighter in energy, than previously thought. [21] Researchers from Russia, Finland, and the U.S. have put a constraint on the theoretical model of dark matter particles by analyzing data from astronomical observations of active galactic nuclei. [20] Just how quickly is the dark matter near Earth zipping around? The speed of dark matter has far-reaching consequences for modern astrophysical research, but this fundamental property has eluded researchers for years. [19] A NASA rocket experiment could use the Doppler effect to look for signs of dark matter in mysterious X-ray emissions from space. [18] CfA astronomers Annalisa Pillepich and Lars Hernquist and their colleagues compared gravitationally distorted Hubble images of the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 and two other clusters with the results of computer simulations of dark matter haloes. [17] In a paper published July 20 in the journal Physical Review Letters, an international team of cosmologists uses data from the intergalactic medium-the vast, largely empty space between galaxies-to narrow down what dark matter could be. [16] But a new hypothesis might have gotten us closer to figuring out its identity, because physicists now suspect that dark matter has been changing forms this whole time-from ghostly particles in the Universe's biggest structures, to a strange, superfluid state at smaller scales. And we might soon have the tools to confirm it. [15] Superfluids may exist inside neutron stars, and some researchers have speculated that space-time itself may be a superfluid. So why shouldn't dark matter have a superfluid phase, too? [14] "The best result on dark matter so far-and we just got started." This is how scientists behind XENON1T, now the most sensitive dark matter experiment worldwide , commented on their first result from a short 30-day run presented today to the scientific community. [13] The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron-proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter. SIMPs would resolve certain discrepancies between simulations of the distribution of dark matter, like this one, and the observed properties of the galaxies. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics

[9] viXra:1906.0146 [pdf] replaced on 2019-12-25 16:03:06

Gyrochronology, Version 4

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 19 Pages.

Gyrochronology can be used to measure the age of a low mass, or highly evolved star. Depending on how fast the star is spinning, we can also determine how fast it lost its mass from earlier stages of evolution, which in turn tells us if it was orbiting very close to another host. This is all in accordance with the general theory, meaning the oldest, most highly evolved and/or dead stars will barely spin at all and have very low comparable axial angular momentum. Examples are provided with hand written notes to prove that I did not steal the idea from anybody, as it is a natural consequence of realizing stars are young hot planets, and planets are very old, slowly spinning stars.
Category: Astrophysics

[8] viXra:1906.0143 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-10 01:39:10

100th Anniversary of General Relativity

Authors: Christina Munns
Comments: 2 Pages. Record of blog post

On this historic day of the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the confirmation of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity with the solar eclipse of May 29th, 1919, I feel it is important to share my thoughts on this controversial topic, despite seemingly jumping in the proverbial deep end of classical physics! The trick in this theory is separating fact from fiction. I propose that gravity cannot distort space (& definitely not time!) as Einstein proposed since I concur with Gauss’ Law of Gravity (mathematician), who states that not only is gravity irrotational but it is also is a conservative force. Yes, indeed general relativity is obviously correct in many respects, but the vexed question of exactly WHAT Einstein’s field equations relate to in real life terms still remains a subject of debate.
Category: Astrophysics

[7] viXra:1906.0138 [pdf] replaced on 2019-12-22 19:05:51

Resolving the (Hubble) Tension Between Planck and Riess et al

Authors: Bruce Wallman
Comments: 7 Pages. please replace prior versions thank you

There is an open question in cosmology about the significance of the difference between the 2016 Planck collaboration value H0=66.93±0.62 km/s/Mpc and the 2016 Riess et al value H0=73.24±1.74 km/s/Mpc. This paper shows that both the Planck collaboration and Riess et al values are valid. Tracing the cosmological redshift z from SN1a several thousand megaparsecs in the past to those that exploded closer to today describes an increase in our perception of Hv as distance to us lessens.
Category: Astrophysics

[6] viXra:1906.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-07 20:49:14

Stellar Metamorphosis: Stellar Shrapnel Exclusion Zones on the WT Diagram

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages.

Exclusion zones are outlined and explanation is provided as to why this is important to the development of 21st century astrophysics. The zones are in line with the general theory and can be used in a dynamic fashion. These basic astrophysical facts are up for revision and refinement. In short, ring material from Saturn could be pieces of the Earth's ancient oceans.
Category: Astrophysics

[5] viXra:1906.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-06 03:31:45

Simulation of Black Hole Mystery

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 28 Pages.

An international team has constructed the most detailed, highest resolution simulation of a black hole to date. [22] Physicists in Israel have shown that radiation from an analogue black hole has a thermal spectrum. This allows them to assign the "black hole" a temperature, providing indirect experimental evidence for the existence of Hawking radiation. [21] Rotating black holes and computers that use quantum-mechanical phenomena to process information are topics that have fascinated science lovers for decades, but even the most innovative thinkers rarely put them together. [20] If someone were to venture into one of these relatively benign black holes, they could survive, but their past would be obliterated and they could have an infinite number of possible futures. [19] The group explains their theory in a paper published in the journal Physical Review Letters-it involves the idea of primordial black holes (PBHs) infesting the centers of neutron stars and eating them from the inside out. [18] But for rotating black holes, there's a region outside the event horizon where strange and extraordinary things can happen, and these extraordinary possibilities are the focus of a new paper in the American Physical Society journal Physical Review Letters. [17] Astronomers have constructed the first map of the universe based on the positions of supermassive black holes, which reveals the large-scale structure of the universe. [16] Astronomers want to record an image of the heart of our galaxy for the first time: a global collaboration of radio dishes is to take a detailed look at the black hole which is assumed to be located there. [15] A team of researchers from around the world is getting ready to create what might be the first image of a black hole. [14] "There seems to be a mysterious link between the amount of dark matter a galaxy holds and the size of its central black hole, even though the two operate on vastly different scales," said Akos Bogdan of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA). [13] If dark matter comes in both matter and antimatter varieties, it might accumulate inside dense stars to create black holes. [12] For a long time, there were two main theories related to how our universe would end. These were the Big Freeze and the Big Crunch. In short, the Big Crunch claimed that the universe would eventually stop expanding and collapse in on itself. This collapse would result in…well…a big crunch (for lack of a better term). Think "the Big Bang", except just the opposite. That's essentially what the Big Crunch is. On the other hand, the Big Freeze claimed that the universe would continue expanding forever, until the cosmos becomes a frozen wasteland. This theory asserts that stars will get farther and farther apart, burn out, and (since there are no more stars bring born) the universe will grown entirely cold and eternally black. [11] Newly published research reveals that dark matter is being swallowed up by dark energy, offering novel insight into the nature of dark matter and dark energy and what the future of our Universe might be. [10] The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron-proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics

[4] viXra:1906.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-04 06:30:17

Super Quasars

Authors: Владимир Пастушенко
Comments: 41 Pages.

Super quasars
Category: Astrophysics

[3] viXra:1906.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-04 09:18:42

On the Origins and Histories of the Martian Moons

Authors: Alex Soumbatov-Gur
Comments: 42 Pages.

The moons are confirmed to be ejected parts of Mars’ crust. After explosive throwing out as cone-like rocks they plastically evolved with density decays and materials transformations. Their expansion evolutions were accompanied by global ruptures and small scale rock ejections with concurrent crater formations. The scenario reconciles orbital and physical parameters of the moons. It coherently explains dozens of their properties including spectra, appearances, size differences, crater locations, fracture symmetries, orbits, evolution trends, geologic activity, Phobos’ grooves, mechanism of their origin, etc. The ejective approach is also discussed in the context of observational data on near-Earth asteroids, main belt asteroids Steins, Vesta, and Mars. The approach incorporates known fission mechanism of formation of miniature asteroids, logically accounts for its outliers, and naturally explains formations of small celestial bodies of various sizes.
Category: Astrophysics

[2] viXra:1906.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-02 14:21:43

Stellar Metamorphosis: A Pongola-like Glaciation on Uranus

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 diagrams

If Uranus is on a similar transformation curve as Earth was, then it is just beginning its own Pongola glaciation. Diagrams and explanation are provided.
Category: Astrophysics

[1] viXra:1906.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2019-06-01 18:49:00

Special Theory Of Relativity (Questions For Discussion)

Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 7 Pages.

This paper provides many difficult questions concerning Special Theory of Relativity To explain that the theory needs extension. In fact – the theory is so hard to be understood – and I try to prove that this theory is a correct theory but it's just a part of a general one which is NOT GR ! Let's define the discussion content in following Discussion Content 1-Special Theory of Relativity Hypothesis 2-The Relativistic Effects (Length Contraction As Example) 3-Matter Creation (Preferred Reference of Frame) 4-The Relative Concept 5-A New Relativistic Feature (My Conclusion)
Category: Astrophysics