Quantum Gravity and String Theory

2502 Submissions

[6] viXra:2502.0191 [pdf] replaced on 2025-07-24 10:36:27

Born Reciprocal Relativity Theory Redefines the Notion of Mass :How Massless Photons Appear Massive in Accelerated Frames

Authors: Carlos Castro
Comments: 20 Pages.

Starting with a brief review of Born Reciprocal (non-inertial) Relativity Theory (BRRT), it is shown how massless photons in one frame of reference can appear massive in an acccelerated frame. An immediate application can be found in the behavior of in-falling/outgoing photons propagating in a black hole gravitational background where in-falling and outgoing photons from the point of view of an accelerated frame of reference (with respect to a static spherically symmetric Schwarzschild black hole, for example) will appear massive and subluminal. In view of these novel findings that massless particles can appear massive in accelerated frames, it should have many important consequences in cosmology (dark energy, dark matter problem) and QFT.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory

[5] viXra:2502.0171 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-25 22:32:40

From Einstein to Electromagnetic Gravity with Spin 3

Authors: Miroslav Pardy
Comments: 18 Pages. Original article

We consider the rigorous derivation of the Einstein equations by Fock. Then, we approach the way from the spin 1 fields to the spin 2 fields for massiveand massless particles and we derive the gravity equations from this base. Then, we approach the spin 3 gravity called by us the electromagnetic gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory

[4] viXra:2502.0123 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-17 20:58:05

The Complete Eigenwert-Solution of Damped Spacetime-Oscillations for Two Coupled Tangential Spacetimes with Ftl-States-Final Version

Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: (Non-comforming pages are removed by viXra Admin)

The complete eigenwert-problem of damping process of oscillating tangential spacetime is described and solved. Characterized are all solutions of an associated spacetime - differential-equation of second order from advanced Lorentz-Einstein-factor, which defines the whole oscillation-process of damping states. This system of oscillation-solutions can be described as a set of energy-equations. The system of two coupled spacetimes to a linked shell-model allows movement of material bodies or particles with ftl and real restmasses. This spacetime- lineelement can be interpreted as a one-parametrized pseudo-Kummersurface.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory

[3] viXra:2502.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-15 07:56:39

A Conformal Emergent Reality Model (CERM): Theoretical Foundations, Mathematical Derivations, and Observational Implications

Authors: Salman Akhtar
Comments: 82 Pages.

The Conformal Emergent Reality Model (CERM) proposes a new paradigm in which spacetime is not a fundamental construct but emerges dynamically from a deeper Conformal geometry manifold (M, γμν) coupled with a scalar field Ω(x). This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical framework for CERM, detailing its mathematical foundations, field equations, and implications for Quantum Field Dynamics (QFD) and Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). By attributing gravitational anomalies to the behavior of Ω(x), CERM eliminates the need for dark matter and dark energy, offering a unified explanation for galactic rotation curves, cosmic acceleration, and the arrow of time. The model predicts observable phenomena, such as modifications to gravitational wave propagation, time-varying particle masses, and entropy growth driven by the evolution of Ω(x). These predictions are systematically analyzed alongside unresolved theoretical challenges, providing a pathway for future observational tests and refinements.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory

[2] viXra:2502.0100 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-12 00:23:26

Solution to Gravity Divergence, Gravity Renormalization, and Physical Origin of Planck-Scale Cut-off

Authors: Hyoyoung Choi
Comments: 29 Pages.

In contrast to the standard Effective Field Theory (EFT), which relies on an infinite series of unknown coefficients (c_1, c_2, ...) to parameterize divergences, this paper demonstrates that gravitational self-energy provides the physical mechanism for a self-renormalizing theory, where both the divergences and the unknown coefficients required to absorb them (features inherent to the standard EFT model) are naturally eliminated. Based on the principle that the gravitational source is the effective mass (M_eff), which includes its own self-energy, we derive a running coupling G(k), that not only reproduces the canonical low-energy quantum corrections of EFT but also vanishes at a critical scale, R_{gs-GR-1st} ~ 1.16G_NM_fr/c^2 ~ 0.58R_S. This self-renormalization mechanism eliminates divergences at their source, rendering higher-order counter-terms unnecessary and nullifying all classical and quantum gravitational interactions at this critical scale. This framework provides physical origins for two fundamental concepts in physics. First, the repulsive force that emerges for radii smaller than R_{gs-GR-1st} (where G(k) < 0) offers a natural resolution to the black hole singularity problem. Second, the Planck-scale cutoff (Λ ~ M_Pc^2) is identified as a physical boundary where the negative gravitational self-energy of a quantum fluctuation precisely balances its positive mass-energy, yielding a total energy E_T ~ 0. This mechanism dynamically prevents the formation of negative energy states. In conclusion, this work demonstrates that the single, fundamental principle of gravitational self-energy (or binding energy) offers a unified framework to consistently describe gravity from astrophysical to Planck scales. It provides a coherent solution for the problems of gravitational divergence, renormalization, singularities, and the physical origin of the Planck cutoff, while also offering a new perspective on cosmological phenomena such as cosmic acceleration.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory

[1] viXra:2502.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-09 20:24:28

Conservation of Entropy and Landauer Limit Approach to Gravity in a Relative Holographic Framework

Authors: William Manuel
Comments: 14 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)

This paper explores how the Landauer Limit at Hawking Temperature input builds a bridge between quantum mechanics and General Relativity. By starting with the energy cost of measurement in constrained degrees of freedom, we uncover insights into gravitational energy and black hole thermodynamics. As the framework develops, it reveals connections to larger questions in physics, including the emergence of dark energy and the role of entropy in cosmic evolution. This step-by-step approach is built on known principles to suggest a unified perspective.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory