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[10] viXra:2310.0148 [pdf] replaced on 2024-05-13 07:39:45
Authors: Huaiyang Cui
Comments: 24 Pages.
In recent years, de Broglie matter wave has been generalized in terms of the ultimate acceleration on planetary-scale. This paper shows that the Jupiter's size and Saturn's size are the consequence of the interference of the generalized matter waves on planetary-scale. In this calculation, Jupiter's radius is determined as 7.1491e+7m with a relative error of 5.05%; Saturn's radius is determined as 5.80057e+7m with a relative error of 3.75%. This calculation also correctly predicts the locations of Halo ring and main ring for the Jupiter; ring A, B, C and D for the Saturn. In this calculation for the Earth, the tide near the equator has one maximal peak on the circumference around the Earth, the tide occurs every 24.91 hours. At the latitude 35.4N, its tide has two maximal peaks, where the tide occurs every 12.45 hours. The equatorial belt has an eastward sea-flow at the speed of about 1m/s; on the north hemisphere, between latitudes 0.1N and 35.4N there is a larger ocean circulation; between latitudes 35.4N and 90N there is another ocean circulation. This paper shows that the Jupiter's south hemisphere contains five belts/zones that are separated by five coherent ridges at 0S, 28S, 41.6S, 54.5S and 70S, respectively, with the maximal wind of 120m/s, the Great Red Spot lives constantly at 23S. the Saturn's south hemisphere contains six belts/zones that are separated by six coherent ridges, with the maximal wind of 420m/s. These predictions agree well with the experimental observations.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[9] viXra:2310.0134 [pdf] submitted on 2023-10-28 09:47:13
Authors: Carlos Castro
Comments: 9 Pages.
It is explicitly shown how the Schwarzschild Black Hole Entropy (in all dimensions) emerges from truly point mass sources at r = 0 due to a non-vanishing scalar curvature involving the Dirac delta distribution. It is the density and anisotropic pressure components associated with the point mass delta function source at the origin r = 0 which furnish the Schwarzschild black hole entropy in all dimensions $ D ge 4$ after evaluating the Euclidean Einstein-Hilbert action. As usual, it is required to take the inverse Hawking temperature $beta_H$ as the length of the circle $S^1_beta$ obtained from a compactification of the Euclidean time in thermal field theory which results after a Wick rotation, $ i t = tau $, to imaginary time. The appealing and salient result is that there is $no$ need to introduce the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term in order to arrive at the black hole entropy because in our case one has that $ {cal R } ot= 0$. Furthermore, there is no need to introduce a complex integration contour to $avoid$ the singularity as shown by Gibbons and Hawking. On the contrary, the source of the black hole entropy stems entirely from the scalar curvature $singularity$ at the origin $ r = 0$. We conclude by explaining how to generalize our construction to the Kerr-Newman metric by exploiting the Newman-Janis algorithm. The physical implications of this finding warrants further investigation since it suggests a profound connection between the notion of gravitational entropy and spacetime singularities.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[8] viXra:2310.0125 [pdf] replaced on 2023-10-28 07:21:25
Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: 4 Pages. Version 2
Space-time signature can be derived via a simple sort of spin-formalism. This formalism is described in a short comment .It comes from a simple Boole-algebra.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[7] viXra:2310.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2023-10-18 20:55:33
Authors: Huaiyang Cui
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by vXra Admin: Future repetition/regurgitation will not be accepted!)
In analogy with the ultimate speed c, there is an ultimate acceleration B, nobody's acceleration can exceed this limit B, in the solar system, B=2.956391e+10(m/s2). Because this ultimate acceleration is a large number, any effect connecting to B will become easy to test, including quantum gravity tests. In this paper, an approach is put forward to connect the ultimate acceleration with quantum theory. As an application, the quantum gravity theory with the ultimate acceleration provides a mechanism to explain and calculate the geomagnetic field, the earth's geomagnetic field is calculated to be -0.6Gauss at the north pole.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[6] viXra:2310.0085 [pdf] replaced on 2023-10-22 12:03:17
Authors: Antimatter Enigma Solved: Astronomical Data Allows Identification of 77 Supermassive Antimatter Black Holes, 23 Antimatter Galaxies.
Comments: 18 Pages. Updated considering results from the Alpha-CERN antihydrogen experiment
Initial results from the Alpha-CERN antihydrogen experiment indicate no discernible difference in the gravitational behavior between matter and antimatter, challenging CP violation models. Given that antimatter exhibits the same gravitational behavior as matter, distinguishing between a supermassive black hole (SMBH) composed of matter and an antimatter supermassive black hole (ASMBH) becomes challenging, as their gravitational effects are indistinguishable. This raises the question: Could the SMBH in the Milky Way, and in all observed spiral galaxies, potentially be an ASMBH, with its event horizon concealing the equivalent number of antimatter particles, thereby preventing matter-antimatter annihilation within a matter galaxy?This article assesses astronomical data comparing the mass of 100 SMBHs with their host galaxies. A theoretical value for the logarithmic mass relationship Log( M_Stellar 〖/M〗_SMBH ) is presented: 2.963 for ASMBHs situated in matter galaxies, and 2.285 for MSBHs in antimatter galaxies. This relationship, derived from the Ulianov Theory, is based on the premise of matter galaxy formation from protons and electrons expelled by ASMBHs during cosmic inflation. The same theory also posits antimatter galaxy formation from antiprotons and positrons released by matter SMBHs during this period. The data base analysis (of 100 galaxies and their respective SMBHs) revealed that 77% of the SMBHs are composed of antimatter, resulting in a logarithmic relationship value of (2.945 ± 0.018) for the Log(M_Stellar/M_ASMBH ), while 23% are composed of matter, resulting in a value of (2.267 ± 0.036) for the Log( M_AStellar/M_SMBH ). The congruence between these values and the theoretical prediction is likely not mere coincidence. A thorough examination of the results confirms the model's validity and underscores the precision of astronomers' mass measurements, with only 3 cases showing actual measurement errors beyond the predicted range. This discovery is pivotal, as it suggests the Ulianov Theory's potential to produce novel predictions, such as this model. Originating from a cold and empty universe, this model outlines the galaxy mass formation process, in which ASMBHs harness energy from cosmic inflation, converting it into matter and antimatter particles. This process is termed the "Small Bang" model by the author, reflecting its cold and gradual nature, contrasting the explosive nature of the "Big Bang".
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[5] viXra:2310.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2023-10-15 03:02:13
Authors: Hui Liu
Comments: 5 Pages.
General relativity and quantum mechanics are two very important theories in modern physics, but they have incompatibilities when describing the laws of nature. We have found a way to solve this problem --- using density to explain the wave function, and replacing probability with density. It can explain some problems in quantum mechanics, such as wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, quantum entanglement, and so on. It can also explain gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[4] viXra:2310.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2023-10-12 07:16:54
Authors: Tomasz Kobierzycki
Comments: 5 Pages.
In this short paper I will present new calculations of black holes that could solve many problems in modern cosmology.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[3] viXra:2310.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2023-10-09 19:00:11
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 31 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
Group theory is a good way to study Particle Physics, when all the details are not known. U(1) x SU(2) x SU(3) is a good example as the symmetry group of the Standard Model (SM). It is well established, yet it is still a mystery why these symmetries, and why not a different or bigger group. The paper starts with an analysis of multi-fold aspects inspired from the Geometric Unity (GU). The first stages of the GU approach are contrasted with the multi-fold space time matter induction approach. It leads to different ways to characterize the symmetries of the 4D spacetime in the embedding space: Two unoriented 7D space time, tagged to cover a left and a right chirality, undefined in 7D, and therefore a Spin(7,7) symmetry. Spin (7,7) can be reduced by symmetry breaking to Sl(2,ℂ) x U(1) x SU(2) x SU(3), via a whole bunch of different paths and possible interim symmetries. The first term corresponds to General Relativity (GR) in 4D with Lorentz symmetries, while the rest are the SM symmetries associated to Quantum Physics. This 7D space, with chiral labels, is a local 7D ε neighborhood seen from the 4D spacetime, through multi-fold entry, exit or mapping points, locally embedding it, without Physics in it and implementing space time matter induction and scattering in the 4D multi-fold spacetime, ensuring U(1) x SU(2) x SU(3) for the SM, and induction of the SM particles. Indeed, the doubling of the spacetime sharing time as 7D embedding space explains the algebra doubling on non-commutative geometry in 4D that also predicts the SM particles. Revisiting the multi-fold mechanisms, we explicitly detail why a multi-fold spacetime carries U(1) x SU(2) x SU(3) symmetries, in addition to Lorentz symmetry. Also, GR reigns in the embedding space, Ricci flat or Einsteinian. It allows us to revisit aspects of wormhole traversability.Explaining why SM has the symmetry that it has is quite unique. So far, the GUTs failures to provide such an explanation, made U(1) x SU(2) x SU(3) even more puzzling. Furthermore, supersymmetry is not physical/A consequence of this paper is that GR, or the Hilbert Einstein action contains fully the Standard, and that there is no need to invoke fine-tuning or multiverses to explain our universe.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] viXra:2310.0024 [pdf] replaced on 2023-11-04 20:36:23
Authors: Tomasz Kobierzycki
Comments: 18 Pages. Final Version
Goal of physics is to arrive at new theory still rooted in old theory. From Newtonian physics to Einstein and most probably to quantum gravity and then to unified field theory that is most accepted view on how physics theories should progress. But what if this assumption is not true?What if from Newton to Einstein and then to Extended Einstein? What if final step does not take into account quantum physics? This seems absurd at first but I will explore this possibility. First question that arises is that basics or fundamental physics should stay at basic level same, basic physics is classical physics and then from it Relativity emerges as result of Maxwell equations. Then a new physic is born, quantum physics that changes the view of classical physics into probability theory with no way to say what will happen exactly.This approach was most successful theory of twenty century and to this day proves itself with amazing accuracy. On the other side of physics there is another successful theory that is general relativity, that proves itself with any experiment. But both theories are incomplete, quantum physics lacks gravity, relativity breaks down at singularities that emerge from it in crucial of universe evolution moment that is the moment of big bang itself.Most physics community effort goes into trying to quantize gravity one way or another, or in general unify quantum physics with gravity and extensions of standard model. But there should be equal amount of tries to do the opposite, try to make quantum physics consistent with gravity first. By that I mean that quantum should be relativized same way theory of relativity needs to be quantized.My approach will be even another one, I will assume that only step forward is to extend relativity into more general theory without need to quantize it at all. And that its generalization will be good enough to explain quantum effects. This may seem absurd at first but as I will show it gives pretty good results and in general is a good but very complicated model of spacetime curvature.Field a physical field should be threat as field a continuous one with no gaps with empty parts of that field. Same should apply to matter field, matter should be treat as one field that is continuous in all space and that is goal of this work.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] viXra:2310.0005 [pdf] replaced on 2024-02-03 14:27:03
Authors: Risto Raitio
Comments: 19 Pages. V4. JHEPGC (2024) in press.
A model for particles based on preons in chiral, vector and tensor/graviton supermultiplets of unbroken global supersymmetry is engineered. The framework of the model is little string theory. Phenomenological predictions are discussed.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
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