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[8] viXra:2302.0149 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-28 10:39:15
Authors: Tatsuyuki Sugawa
Comments: 14 Pages.
We investigate the equation of motion for the throat of wormhole in three dimen-sions , both classically and quantum mechanically. Minisuperspace model is applied tothe latter case. Our main purpose is to treat the motion of the throat in the same wayas the wave function of the universe by Hartle-Hawking. The resulting wave functionmay have the Yukawa potential like solution. In this article some part is preliminary.u20021
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[7] viXra:2302.0147 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-28 20:16:52
Authors: Antoine Khai Nguyen
Comments: 15 Pages.
"Quantum gravitational kick" alternative to Einstein's spacetime gravity paradigm as the root cause of Mercury's perihelion precession shift anomaly (and other orbiting celestial objects for that matter).This Quantum gravitational kick has a length value defined by the formula "6πGM/c2", which has been somewhat "hidden" inside Einstein's formula of perihelion precession shift angles.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[6] viXra:2302.0131 [pdf] replaced on 2023-03-17 02:49:14
Authors: Huang Shan
Comments: 4 Pages.
By analogy with Maxwell's equations in electromagnetic form, we can find a group ofequations in gravitational form that looks very interesting.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[5] viXra:2302.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-24 18:39:45
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 28 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. Multi-folds mechanisms also result in a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure, and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity (GR) at large scales, and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model resulting in what we defined as SMG. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without new Physics other than gravity. In recent papers, we encountered multi-folds in universes described by non-multi-fold physics, including when discussing how to fix challenges in the quantization of the Hilbert Einstein action by LQG, or in enforcing an equivalence across Quantum Reference Frames for coherent or entangled systems. In this paper, starting from a paper that seeks to encounters EPR = ER beyond (asymptotic) AdS universes, we encounter the presence of multi-folds in GR field equations at Planck scales, in the form of traversable wormholes. Doing so, we also encounter hints that, at such scales, spacetime is discrete, 2D, non-commutative while Lorentz symmetric, and yet to become continuous. Doing so we even explained how the previous sentence is not self-contradictory. These results are in perfect alignment with the results obtained in the multi-fold theory, and, in particular, the multi-fold spacetime reconstruction, including the ultimate Unification (UU), the multi-fold inflation and the multi-fold gravity electroweak symmetry breaking.Then, we derive that spacetime entanglement implies non-commutative spacetime and we clarify the meaning of the ER = EPR and QR = QM conjectures, as facets of the multi-fold theory, that is the umbrella theory that neither GR nor QM can fully model. These conjectures become factual, when seen as such facets.The paper also proposes a re-derivation of the whole multi-fold theory from GR at Planck scales: the top-down-up-and-upper derivation of the multi-fold theory, that rigorously confirms the spacetime reconstruction, and that multi-fold mechanism recover GR. Finally, we provide a new derivation, without any multi-fold assumptions, that gravity is asymptotically safe.The main outcome of the paper remains: universe modeled by GR are multi-fold, and the E/G conjecture is not a conjecture but factual. All these results are strong hints that our real universe may be multi-fold.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[4] viXra:2302.0121 [pdf] replaced on 2023-09-05 11:17:09
Authors: Huaiyang Cui
Comments: 15 Pages.
Rather than biological time being controlled solely by a molecular cascade domino effect, this paper suggests that the gravity-clock of planetary-scale relativistic matter wave acts to regulate lifespan. It is found that the gravity acting on human blood can provide an oscillation period of up to 100 years which can match well with human lifespan in order of magnitude. According to the gravity-clock concept, the period of sunspot cycle is calculated to be 10.95 years, the human lifespan on the Earth is calculated to be 84 years. The lifespan model is applicable to a variety of animals, it predicts that the total number of heart beats/lifetime among mammals and birds is remarkably constant: 3e+9 (beats/lifetime), the conclusion has been confirmed by the observations of 34 species of mammals and birds.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[3] viXra:2302.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-21 19:00:59
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 16 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
A recent article proposed an intriguing model resulting from the combination of a few concepts and papers. The first one showed that exchanging quantum information between Alice and Bob creates reality, in 4D spacetime with Lorentz symmetries. The second argues, with non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics (QM), that relational relativity between Quantum Reference Frames implies non-invariance of entanglement, quantum coherence and correlation; a result not aligned with relativistic QM, or multi-fold universes. Finally, the article argues that, as construction of a relative reality occurs by exchanging quantum information, uncertainty will remain between Bob and Alice due to the non-commutativity of spacetime.Both in conventional relativistic QM, and in multi-fold theory, entanglement is not relative. Correcting such outcome in the non-relativistic use cases above, hints at multi-folds between entangled systems. Such result ensure invariance of entanglement/coherence and correlation. It is a result of conventional Physics, not just multi-fold theory, and a new original result.Multi-fold spacetime is non-commutative. Therefore, spacetime can be reconstructed by exchanging quantum information. However, reality is now invariant with a minimum unresolvable uncertainty.The exchange of quantum information associated with the reconstruction of reality, now invariant. It adds motivation for the activation of multi-fold when systems get locally entangled. The first paper requires non-zero spin systems to build reality via exchanges of quantum information. In multi-fold models, at small scales, with random walks of multi-fold massless Higgs particles, non-zero spins do not really exist until the Higgs field condensates into solitons that corresponds to microscopic black holes horizon and models other particles. Beyond fluctuations, this takes place at, and after, the multi-fold gravity electroweak symmetry breaking. This explains the seamless evolution, through spatial scales, of a discrete spacetime (2D regime) to 3D then 4D spacetime and from non-commutativity to continuousness. It is a unique new contribution of the paper and a significant consistency validation for the multi-fold theory.Encountering multi-fold-like mechanisms in conventional physics is a milestones for the multi-fold theory: if the real universe is governed by relational Quantum Physics, then ensuring invariance of entanglement, coherence and correlations, implies multi-fold-like mechanisms for entanglement, as well as the W-Type Multi-fold hypothesis. When combined with other results that we obtained recently, it looks like we have theoretically affirmed the E/G conjecture in our real universe: entanglement generates gravity like effects and gravity results from entanglement. These results are theoretical validations.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] viXra:2302.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-07 01:43:45
Authors: Rajib Kumar Bandopadhyay
Comments: 6 Pages.
Discrepancies between theoretical and experimental results indicate flaws in the standard model. I proposed a simple hypothesis in the year 2003, the hypothesis of Residual Potential Energy and An Infinite Upper and Lower Continuum of Particles and Fields, represented as an acronym, RePInULCoPaFil. This simple hypothesis resolves all the paradoxes that plague the theory of quantum mechanics and more.The excitement over EPR paradox, following attainment of Schrödinger Cat-like State with 6 beryllium atoms gives me an opportunity to further probe into the chink in the armour of the standard model. I present an experiment, which, if conducted, would go on to simultaneously show (i) why EPR paradox (or Schrödinger Cat-like State) occurs, and (ii) make my hypothesis a theory.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] viXra:2302.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2023-02-03 01:30:44
Authors: Robert Craig Murphy
Comments: 5 Pages.
Time, one of the most misunderstood concepts in science. Is it really limited to only being a cyclically measured duration between events, or merely being the parameter of change? Perhaps it has attributes and serves functions that we have not previously considered. Even if Time is just the parameter of change, Energy cannot exist without this continuous change. If t = 0, then E = 0; in fact Absolute Zero. It is hereby postulated and argued that Time itself is a fundamental form of dimensional energy and therefore it carriesits own force; commonly known as Dark Energy. If true, this somewhat radical hypothesis in regards to Time then also elegantly explains Quantum Gravity and Dark Matter, as well as providing further insight into the inner functionality of Black Holes.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
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