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[9] viXra:2208.0165 [pdf] submitted on 2022-08-29 06:17:00
Authors: Miheev Sergey Vladimirovich
Comments: 18 Pages. in English and In Russian
The Rayleigh-Jeans law determines the spectral density, and is the basis of the theory of radiation. This law is generalized by adding a restriction related to the discreteness of the wavelength. In the generalized Rayleigh-Jeans law, there was a symmetry between low and high frequencies — a negative spectral dimension.Based on the Hawking formula, for the entropy of a black hole, the number of microstates of one zero oscillation is determined. This number is equal to the Gelfond constant: e^π .A model of a cosmological photonic black hole is used to determine the temperature and zero energy of the universe. With the help of numerical integration, up to the third significant digit, the cosmological constant is calculated — 75% of the density of the universe.The generalized Rayleigh-Jeans law is written in quantum form for the hypersphere. The lattice constant of the world crystal is determined: the Planck length multiplied by the number pi divided by the number two and by the root of the sixth power of the number three — r = lpl *π / 2*3^(1/6 ) .Accordingly, the minimum wavelength is twice as long: 2*r = lpl *π / 3^(1/6 ) .
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[8] viXra:2208.0151 [pdf] submitted on 2022-08-28 17:44:01
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 19 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
In the context of our work on multi-fold universes, and the emergence of gravity from entanglement, we argued that quantum gravity is asymptotically safe in multi-fold universe, as well as in the real universe, where the arguments rely either on the belief that multi-fold mechanisms correctly model these aspects, or on arguments captured in the literature by asymptotic safe quantum gravity aficionados. We discussed the consequences of asymptotic safety: the incompatibility of supersymmetry, and superstrings, or M-theory, with the Standard Model (SM) or SMG (The Standard Model with non-negligible gravity effects at the SM scales). On the other hand, string afficionados, and others to be fair, view asymptotic safety claims for gravity with skepticism, to say the least. Arguments that gravity would be asymptotically safe, and incompatible with superstrings, have not reduced their claims of supremacy, or viability of the superstrings theory. Indeed, asymptotic safety is often treated as heretic, derided, or labeled by a few, as non-sensical, or fundamentally mistaken. It is despite several hints that asymptotic safety might indeed apply to General Relativity (GR)-based quantum gravity. Having accumulated more and more arguments that position superstrings with respect to multi-fold universes, and that seem to explain some of their challenges, we wonder if we could settle the asymptotic safety once and for all, using conventional Physis, i.e. not multi-fold, or even better, stringy arguments, just as we recently did, in another paper, for de Sitter vacua, and the string swampland, and of course, taking such latter results into account.In this paper, we present arguments that justify, non-perturbatively, the asymptotic safety of gravity in a conventional universe, and in a multi-fold universe. More surprisingly, we encounter a possible touch point between the resulting UV fixed point, and gravity dimensional reduction to 2D processes, where the cosmological coupling in the presence of matter may first be negative, and the UV fixed point might therefore potentially also be described by, or emerge from, superstrings. There are possible smooth transitions between AdS dual and spacetime in the conventional, superstrings and multi-fold cases. However, we do not know if that can be reconciled with the other incompatibilities between SM and superstrings, resulting from the asymptotic safety, which might still exist when considering, the trajectories of the couplings running away from the UV fixed point. In order to be non-perturbative, our approach provides arguments and microscopic justifications for the effects of running the gravitational couplings.In multi-fold universes, a new phenomena has been identified: short range entanglement between concretized spacetime locations that contribute negatively to the cosmological constant at very small scales (in 2D regimes).
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[7] viXra:2208.0140 [pdf] replaced on 2022-09-21 07:34:19
Authors: Tomasz Kobierzycki
Comments: 8 Pages.
In this short paper I will explore idea of quantazing gravity by using complex space-time and operators acting on wave vector field.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[6] viXra:2208.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2022-08-23 23:51:08
Authors: A. V. Kaminsky
Comments: 40 Pages. In Russian
The purpose of this physico-mathematical essay is to show how the basic physical laws can be obtained on the basis of a formalized idea of consciousness.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[5] viXra:2208.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2022-08-15 00:54:29
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 9 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales, and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model, without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hints at an even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model. Julian Barbour and his team, with their Janus point theory, have proposed unconventional views on topics like the arrow of time, entropy and the big bang. This paper analyses some of these ideas in the context of multi-fold universes, where the key idea of reversibility of all the law of physics does not seem to hold, and where we have a random fractal discrete spacetime instead of conformance and scale independence.In this paper, we show that we can borrow some key concepts and repurpose them to justify the arrow of time, the growth of entropy along with growth in complexity. By borrowing the idea of N-body explosive total collision, we provide plausible scenarios for a genesis of the big bang and its inflation: the N-body collision of enough particles, governed by Ultimate Unification (UU) concepts, generated by quantum fluctuations, cyclic universes, or big crunch, can be the onset of a N-body explosion accompanied with a boost of spacetime energy: the inflaton field. We have previously proposed that, for multi-fold universes, the inflaton could be the Higgs field (minimally) coupled to gravity. The proposed scenarios could also apply to big crunches, and some cyclic universes, if that were how the universe were to evolve. It also allows some interesting modeling of the inside of a blackhole with a new and compelling suggestion for the quantum extrema surface that may appear near it center.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[4] viXra:2208.0078 [pdf] submitted on 2022-08-13 08:27:50
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 11 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scales than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model resulting into what we define as SMG, the Standard Model with non-negligible gravity effects at its scales. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hints at a even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.Superstrings are encountered in the context of Multi-fold universes; but not as physical entities, or as entities encountered in the multi-fold universe spacetime. Their discovery in AdS(5) (+ extra dimensions) tangent to every multi-fold universe spacetime points are physically consistent with superstrings that would only exist in universes with negative cosmological constants.Yet, in previous papers, we did not analyze the details of the related string theory theorems and conjectures, about curvature and viable curvatures, and, in particular, we did not discuss criticisms made by some to the main incompatibility results. These are conjectures not accepted by all, or alternatives that seem to be able to avoid them. This paper provides an analysis that supports the proposal of the incompatibility of superstrings with positive curvature (asymptotic De Sitter), dark energy or cosmological constant. This result applies to superstring theories. But it is good to note that the reasoning is consistent with the multi-fold universe spacetime reconstruction model (random walks), inflation (including the approach based on Higgs field (minimally) coupled to gravity), and multi-fold dark energy mechanisms. It piles on the already asserted incompatibility of superstrings, and supersymmetry, with SMG based on asymptotic safety of gravity in multi-fold universes.In the context of multi-fold universes, it appears that the multi-fold universe spacetime emerges from the multi-fold random walk, while its dual tangent AdS(5), where the multi-folds, or gravitons, live, could be seen as emerging from superstrings. Superstrings are buffered by AdS(5) from (asymptotic) dS, and relieved from having to support its emergence or existence. The jury remains out on the exact physical relevance of superstrings beyond gravitons in AdS(5).
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[3] viXra:2208.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2022-08-07 13:01:02
Authors: Huaiyang Cui
Comments: 17 Pages.
In analogy with the ultimate speed c, there is an ultimate acceleration β, nobody's acceleration can exceed this limit β, in the solar system, β=2.961520e+10(m/s2). Because this ultimate acceleration is a large number, any effect connecting to β will become easy to test, including quantum gravity tests. In this paper, an approach is put forward to connect the ultimate acceleration with quantum theory, as an application, this relativistic model gives out the sunspot cycle to be 10.38 years due to the ultimate acceleration. The same approach is applied to the El Niño oscillation, calculating out the El Niño irregular period to be 8.23 years.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] viXra:2208.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2022-08-07 02:21:41
Authors: Alireza Jamali
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit complete paper only) Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License
[In] viXra:2201.0082[,] I put forward a method to resolve the contradiction between the existence of Planck units (length, time, mass) and Special Relativity (length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass). In this note, [], I present the final solution, but postpone the derivation and implications to a detailed future treatment.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] viXra:2208.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2022-08-03 00:23:50
Authors: Stephane H. Maes
Comments: 3 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
This paper discusses the comments presented in "Yes, Stephen Hawking Lied To Us All About How Black Holes Decay" published by Forbes. It shows that there are actually two contributions to, or two ways to characterize, Hawking radiations: the one from particles pairs created on the horizon of the black hole, with one particles falling behind the horizon, and the one from particle pairs created between the horizon and infinity, which have one particle reach infinity. We thought it is worth making sure all realize this, and doing so, correcting the article.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
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