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[6] viXra:2107.0152 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-25 20:30:12
Authors: Farid Abrari
Comments: 8 Pages. The article uses the quantum model of gravity (vixra:2107.0004) and its stable polygonal orbits (vixra:2107.0012) to show that Saturn’s hexagon is the result of the quantum effects of gravity.
The quantized model of Newtonian gravity indicates that the quantum effects of gravity become apparent when particles of sufficiently small mass are in the orbit of a gravitating body of mass. In particular, the stable orbital path of particles in such conditions are shown to be polygons. The stable circular path of classical mechanics emerges when the side counts of these polygons increase to infinity, as the quantum effects of gravity vanish due to the excessive mass of the orbiting particles. In this article, it is hypothesized that the particle mass in Saturn's North Pole jet stream is such that the quantum effects of gravity have become apparent. The hexagonal shape of Saturn's jet stream is therefore used to constrain the mass of its cloud particles to 7.4E-20 (kg). This in turn constrains the dimensions of ammonia ice crystals in the clouds to less than 100 nanometers. This theory also indicates that polygons of different side counts are also feasible at different latitudes, should the local particle mass permit the quantum effects of gravity to become visible. This aspect of the theory is also consistent with the presence of faint but still visible edges of some polygons at lower latitudes.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[5] viXra:2107.0099 [pdf] replaced on 2021-09-08 10:19:30
Authors: Tomasz Kobierzycki
Comments: 10 Pages. Final Version
In this short paper i presented a simple mathematical model that can be solution to quantum gravity problem. It uses connection as mathematical model and spin field matrix that represents possible particles.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[4] viXra:2107.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-13 11:15:41
Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 6 Pages.
Wormholes as popularly conceived are the goofy
juice of theoretical physics, and a fertile field for
bad science fiction. Wormholes on human scales
cannot long exist within the physics we know.
Their theoretical persistence pushes cosmology
toward a dark ditch of our own making.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[3] viXra:2107.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-02 13:22:41
Authors: Farid Abrari
Comments: This article is written in English and has 9 pages. Building on viXra:2107.0004, it is shown that a stable orbital path under quantum effects of gravity is polygonal. Saturn's hexagon is a manifestation of this phenomenon.
The quantum effects of gravity become apparent when particles of sufficiently small mass are located in the gravitational field of a large body of mass. In such conditions, the particles would experience the stepwise variation of the gravitational field as a series of rings in which the gravitational strength remains constant. Consequently, in such quantized gravitational fields, the orbital path of the particles would deviate from the circular path of the smooth classical gravity. In this article it is shown that under quantum effects of gravity, the path of an orbiting particle would look like a polygon with rounded vertices; like those of Saturn's hexagon. The side-count of such polygonal paths is shown to be a direct function of the width of the ring of constant gravity, which itself is a direct function of the mass of the orbiting particle. In the case of the polygonal paths of large side-count, each rounded vertex and its pair of immediate connecting edges, constitute a parabolic trajectory that the particle takes while traversing the width of the ring of constant gravity. The parabolic path of the particle is such that it gets tangent to the boundaries of the ring of constant gravity at two altitude extremes. In one extreme, when the path is tangent to the circle of high altitude, the particle velocity is less than what is required to maintain its altitude, hence, it descends afterward. In the other extreme, when the path is tangent to the circle of low altitude, the particle velocity is more than what is required to remain at that altitude, hence, it ascends afterward. This repeated altitude drops and gains results in the polygonal orbital path of the quantum gravity. The circular path of the classical mechanics emerges when the quantum effects of gravity is fully vanished by reducing the width of ring of constant gravity to zero, hence, increasing the polygon side-count unboundedly. In this limiting case, the circular path of the classical mechanics would be made of infinitesimal parabolas each fully tangent to the circular path at their vertices.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2] viXra:2107.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-01 08:48:49
Authors: Miroslav Pardy
Comments: 8 Pages. original article
We consider the motion of string in free fall in gravity. The solutions are not
identical with the string accelerated kinetically by acceleration a. So, we distinguish
between non-inertial field and the gravity field and we discuss the principle of
equivalence. In conclusion we suggest to drop the charged objects from the very high
tower Burj Khalifa in order to say crucial words on the principle of equivalence.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1] viXra:2107.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-01 10:38:22
Authors: Farid Abrari
Comments: 13 Pages. This article is in English and has 13 papers. Using the findings of combined theory of SR-QM (https://viXra.org/abs/2106.0167) smooth Newtonian gravity is quantized. An experimental procedure is proposed to validate predictions of the quantum gravity.
The smooth Newtonian model of gravity is quantized using the results obtained from the combined theory of Special Relativity (SR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM). The resulting quantum model of gravity, unlike the classical Newtonian model, predicts that there exists an upper limit to the distance between a given pair of masses, called the action distance, beyond which they become gravitationally unbound. Equivalently, at any given radial distance from a large gravitating body of mass, there exists a minimum mass below which the particle would not gravitationally bind to the gravitating body. The attractable mass limit of a gravitating body is determined by equating action distance with the surface radius of the body. Moreover, the quantum model of gravity indicates that the escape velocity from a large gravitating body is a function of the mass of the escaping particle as well. This quantum effect of gravity become significant if the mass of the escaping particles, such as the gas molecules from the exosphere of a planet, are comparable to the attractable mass limit of the planet. The significant discrepancy observed in the escape rates of CH_4 and N_2 species from Pluto's exosphere is used to constrain the reference mass of the combined SR-QM theory to m= 3.2E-45 (kg). The latter is thought to be the physical cut-off limit for massless particles. An Earth-bound experiment is also proposed to test the predictions of the combined SR-QM theory and determine the reference mass with a higher accuracy.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
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