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| viXra.org > Nuclear and Atomic Physics > 2601 |
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[2] viXra:2601.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-22 21:29:20
Authors: Juan Moreno Borrallo
Comments: 43 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: For the last time, please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org!)
We present a minimal nonlinear extension of Quantum—Elastic Geometry (QEG), in which a single symmetric deformation tensor (G_{muu}) and its modal projections underpin the effective long-range sectors of gravity, electromagnetism, and thermo-entropic dynamics. The extension accounts for two additional empirical structures—finite-range interactions and hadronic-scale confinement—without introducing new fundamental fields beyond (G_{muu}). Finite range emerges when selected projected modes acquire geometric masses set by the local curvature of the substrate self-interaction potential, (m_X^2 equiv V_X''(0)), yielding Yukawa/Proca-type propagation. In the genuinely nonlinear regime, quartic (and higher) terms in (V(G)) can energetically favor filamentary minima; under suitable variational constraints, this leads to flux-tube configurations with approximately constant tension and an effective linear energy—separation scaling (confinement-like behavior).Crucially, the framework yields an endogenous classification of particle-like excitations: particles are finite-energy, localized eigenmodes or topologically stabilized defects of the elastic vacuum (G_{muu}), carrying quantized action. Under finite-action boundary conditions and a compact order-parameter sector, the Standard Model taxonomy is reorganized as sectors of the physical configuration space: fermions correspond to nontrivial spinorial or holonomy sectors, bosons to topologically trivial transport modes, leptons to elementary globally extendable defects, quarks to fractional defect configurations obstructed from isolated finite-action completion, and hadrons to closed composites in which obstruction classes cancel. The same construction yields a natural interpretation of generations as discrete radial excitation levels ((k = 0,1,2,ldots)) around a fixed defect topology—e.g., (k=0 to e), (k=1 to mu), (k=2 to tau)—thereby relating mass hierarchies to the spectral structure of a single underlying defect rather than to distinct fundamental species.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[1] viXra:2601.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-14 12:47:26
Authors: Raul Fattore
Comments: 32 Pages.
A new atomic model is introduced, based on the electron morphology theory derived from extensive experimental research initiated by Compton and further refined by Bostick. This model, which is validated by experimental results, presents a finite-sized atom with defined dimensions and energy, in contrast with the traditional "point particle" concept of infinite energy.The proposed atomic model accounts for all currently known subatomic particles and predicts the existence of potential new ones based on the well-established electrodynamic laws. This atomic model was developed without invoking randomness and non-causality, as quantum theory does, which cannot adequately explain the physical world.The model provides robust explanations for various physical properties of elements and particles and for discrete energy levels from the finite size of a real atom rather than the "magical" energy jumps of quantum models. It further demonstrates the origins of discrete energies, as well as Planck’s and Rydberg’s constants. Experimental validation confirms that the total energy equation accurately predicts known atomic spectral lines and forecasts new ones yet to be observed.The derivation of a real-valued atomic wave function challenges Schrödinger’s imaginary wave function, asserting that a real physical world finite-sized particle must possess a real-valued wave function rather than an imaginary one.The proposed modern atomic model offers a superior framework for understanding the physical properties of particles and elements, surpassing other models by providing true physical insight supported by experimental data and the universal electrodynamic laws.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
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