[3] viXra:2512.0095 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-21 01:05:49
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam, Ramin Mehrabifard, Adriana Misuthova, Zuzana Lukacova, Pratik Doshi, Zdenko Machala, Bozena Sera
Comments: 12 Pages.
This study explores plasma-activated water (PAW) effects on Common bean growth in laboratory and pot trials. Three treatments were assessed: PAW priming, spraying, and their combination. Laboratory trials showed no germination improvement. However, pot trials revealed notable increases in seedling length, biomass, and antioxidant enzyme activity. Enzymes SOD, G-POX, CAT, APX, and GR showed significantly higher activity in PAW-treated plants. These effects were linked to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in PAW. Findings suggest PAW enhances bean growth and physiology, supporting field farming applications.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[2] viXra:2512.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-10 13:20:16
Authors: Yuanjie Huang
Comments: 38 Pages.
The anomalous transport of the magnetic confinement plasma has been a long-standing problem for understanding the operation performance of the magnetic confinement fusion reactor, despite many theoretical advances such as the neoclassical theory. In the work, two key physical ideas were revealed for the quasi-neutral plasma under the magnetic fields. One is that the conventional Lorentz forces for the ions and electrons should emerge as the magnetic moment force. The second one is that the free electrons should be referred to as the semi-free electrons, because the electron positions may be represented by the nearest-ion positions in the framework of calculus. Therefore, a simply analytical model was put forward and it can successfully explain the particle diffusion constants, thermal diffusivities, the edge transport barrier and the internal transport barrier of the tokamak plasma. The revealed physical ideas and constructed model may be essential for interpreting the anomalous transport behaviors of the tokamak plasma and improving the operation performance of the fusion reactor.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[1] viXra:2512.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-09 21:36:35
Authors: Hermann Burmann
Comments: 7 Pages.
The speed of light is derived with respect to the structure of the vacuumfield, after the cross-section of particles in that field is bound to positive nucleons ofthe atom. The vacuum field has been defined by two classes of interacting particles(some known in modern physics but undetected, and others that are proposed). Furthermore, these proposed particles are considered contributors to fundamentalquantities in Quantum Mechanics
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics