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| viXra.org > Nuclear and Atomic Physics > 2504 |
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[7] viXra:2504.0178 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-28 16:14:57
Authors: Gang Chen, Tianman Chen, Tianyi Chen
Comments: 10 Pages.
In our previous paper, we calculated out and determined the atomic unit of time (tau) to be 2.41888432658653284(45)×10-17 s or 2.41888432658653280(45)×10-17 s. In this paper, using the 133Cs atomic transition frequency which is 9192631770 Hz (a second is defined by this) and its reciprocal in atomic units calculated from our corresponding formula, we calculate out and determine the absolutely precise atomic unit of time to be 2.41888432658653278×10-17 s. With this value of tau and the speed of light in atomic units (cau) determined in our previous papers, we calculate out and determine the absolutely precise values of the atomic transition frequencies of some atoms, the nuclear transition frequency of 229Th* and some fundamental physical constants such as the Rydberg constant (R∞), the Hartree energy (Eh), the Bohr radius (a0), the classical electron radius (re) and the electron mass (me).
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[6] viXra:2504.0156 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-22 08:02:42
Authors: Hans Hermann Otto
Comments: 15 Pages.
Au13 clusters are considered as elementary building units for the formation of bigger gold nanocrystals. Two concepts for a 13-atom gold cluster have been worked out in order to compensate the mismatch between atomic radius of Au and circumsphere diameter of the icosahedron as limiting atomic distance. The first concept deals with small deviations of the outer shell gold atoms of the icosahedral nanocluster from spherical atomic shape by maintaining the size. The second one proposed a different size of shell atoms in contrast to the central atom. This concept is supported by the recently published experimental evidence for the existence of a body-centered cubic structure of gold at high pressure besides the face-centered one. The density of the gold nanocluster is found to be a little bit smaller than the density of face-centered cubic gold. The elementary icosahedral Au13 cluster may be considered as mediator between BCC and FCC structure. An open question is whether Au13 clusters are present in dense packing structures of molten gold. Applications of Au13 gold clusters are considered.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[5] viXra:2504.0139 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-22 20:32:32
Authors: Douglas Ruffini
Comments: 77 Pages.
The proposed extension of the Approach Theory (https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/hwca8_v1) introduces a mathematical formalization of absolute space and absolute time, built through a structural recursion based on odd primes (including 1), where each prime is interpreted as a vertex of a fractal triplet generated by a sum rule, which includes its prime predecessor plus two other minor primes equal to the predecessor, which will give rise to a unique and recursive mapping of absolute space. Absolute time, in this context, is not a continuous dimension but a discrete function of depth, linked to the sequence of prime decompositions. The absolute space thus defined is static, but explorable through topological paths, and absolute time emerges as a projection of the recursive activity. In this context, the theory explains the empirical anomaly of the RC constant observed in the tear that occurs during the electron's crossing of the relative space-time and traces the dynamics of quantum damping back to an underlying fractal structure, where it is shown that the electron's ascent in the relative space-time is guaranteed by a numerical-topological deterministic structure, consistent with the principles of feedback, strong determinism and formal non-completeness (Gödel). Therefore, this work is configured as a rigorous and logically compact compendium of the deepest articulation of the Approach Theory.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[4] viXra:2504.0130 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-21 20:06:08
Authors: Gang Chen, Tianman Chen, Tianyi Chen
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Further repetition will not be accepted!)
In our previous papers, we gave the formulas of the fine-structure constant and the speed of light in atomic units based on 2π-e formula and the natural end of the elements, i.e., the 112th element Cn*, which was determined according to our previous theories. In this paper, based on the nuclide of 137Ba with the proton number of 56, the neutron number of 81 and the total nucleon number of 137, we construct new formulas of the fine-structure constant and the speed of light in atomic units in terms of 137=56+81 in which 56 is the most stable number in atomic nucleus according to our theories. By the way we also give these formulas based on 224Fr*.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[3] viXra:2504.0123 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-17 20:34:34
Authors: Reginald B. Little
Comments: 8 Pages.
Solar flares and coronal mass ejections release plasma during solar storms and activities. Such explosions occur against the huge gravitational attraction of the sun with acceleration of plasma filaments into space away from the sun. Recently, NASA has measured huge enrichment of 3He in such solar flares. The 3He enrichment mechanism is unknown. In this work, the author reports a new mechanism of 3He enrichment via the negative nuclear magnetic moment (NMM) of 3He and its dissipation of -NMM to dark (Dk) field. This mechanism is derived on the basis of prior mechanism of RBL for planetary lightning (plasma) by production of streamers and step leaders in huge electric field of back ground null and or positive NMMs with rattling of trace seed solute nuclei of negative NMMs for inducing local electric fields and Dk fields about the trace — NMMs for seeding path of least resistance among the many step leaders as one leader of more enriched negative NMMs is selected for discharging the lightning channel. Evidence of such a mechanism by RBL is further discussed.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[2] viXra:2504.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-12 22:27:44
Authors: Boris Litvinov
Comments: 10 Pages. [Trabslated by Nigel B. Cook from] openly published Russian nuclear weapons history.
The Chief Weapons Designer Boris V. Litvinov’s useful book, Selected Works, published by Russia’s 2nd nuclear weapons laboratory, the Russian Federal Nuclear Center RFNC-VNIITF in 2014, contains a chapter titled: Development of Nuclear Charges at RFNC-VNIITF (1963—1976) and Explosive Deuterium Energy. The primary focus is the development of nuclear charges at RFNC-VNIITF from 1963 to 1976, a pivotal period marked by the transition to underground testing and advancements in charge design, starting with the highly successful Project 49 double-primary device first tested on February 23, 1958, which its co-designer Yuri Trutnev has stated in openly published Russian news interviews, gave 2.4 times the yield/mass of the single-primary RDS37 design ...
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[1] viXra:2504.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2025-04-03 17:12:03
Authors: Richard Wayte
Comments: 10 Pages.
A technique is demonstrated for making nuclear fusion at room temperature by passing an electric current through a new-found mixture of hydride and catalyst powders. The result is explosive beyond chemical reaction for the materials.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
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