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| viXra.org > Nuclear and Atomic Physics > 2408 |
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[5] viXra:2408.0093 [pdf] submitted on 2024-08-23 19:49:27
Authors: Lucian M. Ionescu
Comments: 8 Pages.
A comparison of structures and interactions of quantum systems in Physics (Elementary particles, Nuclear, Atomic), Chemistry and Biology show the benefits of the Quantum Network Model, as a universal language, upgrading basic historically important similar models and theory (Turing Machine, Automata/Formal Languages).The main and also starting point, is viewing the "electron" as the 4th, time-like quark, via the correspondence between the fundamental representation of $SU(2)$ and adjoint representation, with corresponding generators. Its iconic equation of dimensions is the well known 2+2=3+1, underlying the Hopf fibration, and defining the correspondence between spinors and Lorentz vectors (Space-Time points), in the Gauge Theory paradigm.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[4] viXra:2408.0083 [pdf] replaced on 2024-09-15 20:43:20
Authors: Koichiro Kanno
Comments: Pages.
This paper examines the effectiveness of using sub-character tokenization for Japanese language processing by utilizing the ALBERT [1] model. I focused on radical and element-based sub-character tokenization and compared the results with traditional character-based tokenization. The evaluation was conducted on a dataset derived from the Japanese novel "Botchan," containing 500 sentences. The results indicate that sub-character tokenization significantly improves the model's perplexity, especially when using radical and element-based approaches.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[3] viXra:2408.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2024-08-16 21:59:41
Authors: Preston Guynn
Comments: 2 Pages.
The physical basis of electron mass is relativistic rotational motion. The result of the model matches the experimentally determined value to 9significant digits.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[2] viXra:2408.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2024-08-15 19:53:54
Authors: Viktor S. Dolgikh
Comments: 13 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This is the first part of the work - the physic-chemical direction from the complete "Evolution of Matter" - physical; chemical; astrophysical; biological directions covering broad directions of their material development in multiple paths of their passage. It is a compact amalgamation of previous, "fragmentary", works with some refinements and additions. It presents "ASNOVA" - the formation of a functionally closed primary element of matter - its particle, with all kinds of its manifested "activity", in the multi-stage process of its transformation by "annihilation", representing its evolution. And incomplete, "fragmentary" parts of works in astrophysical and biological directions can by seen at 2208.0087 and 2304.0101, 2012.0112, espectively.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[1] viXra:2408.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2024-08-03 06:00:10
Authors: Brian Fraser
Comments: 8 Pages.
This article traces the origin of the nuclear model of the atom back to its roots in the experiments of physicist Rutherford circa 1911. His clever experiments indicated that most of the mass of the atom was concentrated in an extremely dense "kernel" that would be about 10-4 Angstroms in diameter. But prior soap film experiments and ordinary volume measurements (ml/mole) of say, metallic gold, when combined with Avogadro’s number indicated that atoms were associated with an "emptiness" that was on the order of one to five Angstroms in diameter or about 10,000 times the diameter of Rutherford’s kernel. How was this emptiness to be conceptualized? Was it part of the atom, or part of the material aggregate (gold foil in this case)? This paper argues that the thing that has all the mass of the atom, and which accounts for all the properties of the atom, including the atomic number, is simply the atom itself. It is not some sort of "nucleus" of something. Additionally, remarks are offered about the social and educational insights provided by this view.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
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