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| viXra.org > Nuclear and Atomic Physics > 2308 |
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[7] viXra:2308.0189 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-28 05:56:54
Authors: Ryoji Furui
Comments: 4 Pages.
Single-layer graphene is currently produced on an ongoing basis to meet the demands of researchers. In recent years, there have been significant discoveries regarding the unique properties of this material, one of which is the generation of plasmons in graphene in response to excitement in the THz frequency range. Based on this concept, the present paper proposes two possible designs for a fusion energy ignition agent. These concepts could potentially allow fusion ignition at lower energies than are currently possible.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[6] viXra:2308.0163 [pdf] replaced on 2024-12-27 17:52:45
Authors: Jesús Sánchez
Comments: 37 Pages.
In this paper, we will find a way to apply the Gell-Mann matrices in the Geometric Algebra Cl(3,0) realm. And without the need of adding the time as an ad-hoc dimension, but just considering that the time emerges naturally as one of the 8 degrees of freedom that appear in geometric Algebra Cl(3,0).Once these transformations are obtained, we will define the bra-ket product in Geometric Algebra and check that gives the same results as in the matrix representation.We will apply it both for Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces. With the values obtained, we will show that the g-2 issue of the muon could be perfectly related to gravitational issues (to non-Euclidean space). The difference between theoretical and measured value of g-2 of the muon is 2,79E0-9. And on the surface of the Earth, the effects of non-Euclidean space due to gravitational effects are in the range of 1,39 E-09. It can be checked that the muon g-2 value is just the double (this is, in the same order) of the gravitational effects. So, gravitational effects could indeed affect the g-2 value of the muon on the surface of the Earth as it will be shown.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[5] viXra:2308.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-24 01:15:32
Authors: David Johnson
Comments: 10 Pages.
According to the Standard Model, nucleons consist of three quarks bound together by three strong-force bonds, with protons containing two up-quarks and one down-quark, and neutrons two down-quarks and one up-quark. However, this model involves a strong-force bond between the two same-charge quarks, which is most unlikely. A quark-chain nucleon model involving two strong-force bonds connecting a central quark with a pair of oppositely charged quarks is much more feasible and leads to some interesting possibilities for the structure of atomic nuclei.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[4] viXra:2308.0152 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-23 17:52:43
Authors: R. Mehrabifard, H. Mehdian, K. Hajisharifi, E. Amini
Comments: 21 Pages.
Since the last decades, there have been numerous reports about the interaction of magnetic field (MF) and cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) with the biological systems, separately. In this manuscript, we have investigated the combined effect of CAP with the static magnetic field (SMF) as an effective method for cancer cells treatment. MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were cultured and treated with CAP in different input power and different exposure time in the presence and absence of the SMF. Vitamin C is used in medium, and cell viability is investigated in the presence and absence of this antioxidant compound. The MTT assay has been employed to measure cell survival, and then T-test and one-way ANOVA are used to assess the significance level of quantitative data. In order to determine the migration rate of cancer cells, wound healing assay has been carried out. Results show that presence of the SMF and vitamin C as well as increasing the input power has a significant role on the attenuation of the survival and migration rate of the cells. The results of the present investigation will greatly contribute to improve the CAP efficiency in cancer therapy through using the SMF and vitamin C as a complement to conventional CAP therapies.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[3] viXra:2308.0074 [pdf] replaced on 2024-05-07 14:51:26
Authors: Ronen Yavor
Comments: 28 Pages.
This study deals with the hypothesis that the nuclear structure determines the atomic shape and properties; this idea led to the construction of a tangible nuclear model, that provides a visual interpretation to nuclear and atomic physics and possibly enables drawing additional conclusions and new insights. The model suggests that the nucleus has, in general, an ellipsoid shape with a cubic system of proton-neutron bonds and that the nuclear and atomic shells correlate with each other. A simplified mass formula was developed to compare between the model and the experimental data; the formula is based on the model's theory and depends only on two parameters, unlike the common formula which is semi-empirical and contains five to six parameters, that are not an inherent part of the theory. the mass formula calculations delivered results, that agree with the experiment; a byproduct of this procxess, that strengthened the assumption of the model, was the estimation of the combined radii of the proton and the neutron.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[2] viXra:2308.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-11 02:59:57
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: 6 Pages.
The process of finding the least common denominator of quarks has yielded four new unique quarks. Taking this process one step further, particles made of these new quarks can be proposed and investigated. If these new particles are just isomers of existing particles, how can we tell if a particle is composed of the well-known quarks or the new quarks?
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[1] viXra:2308.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-03 03:33:01
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: 11 Pages.
Fields have an infinite distance of influence and act instantaneously without transit time of a vector boson. Spin creates gravity. Spin creates lepton propagation.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
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