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| viXra.org > Nuclear and Atomic Physics > 2307 |
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[10] viXra:2307.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-25 20:22:24
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: 24 Pages.
Helium-4 nucleus is shown with the six attachment points for added neutrons and four attachment points for added protons, which matches the known isotopes of helium.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[9] viXra:2307.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-20 22:01:45
Authors: David L. Johnson
Comments: 4 Pages.
Paralleling recent advances in the areas of nanoscience, large-scale integrated circuit development and quantum computing, are technologies that allow the manipulation and control of individual atoms and electrons. With the promise of increased miniaturisation, faster parallel computing and register-per-bit-pair capabilities purported by quantum computing, currently multiple technologies are being developed to represent quantum bits (qubits) by the quantum spin of atoms and electrons and the chiral spin of photons. These technologies and the associated research are also providing new insights that may change our understanding of the sub-atomic world and electron orbitals in particular.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[8] viXra:2307.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-18 20:25:35
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: 8 Pages.
Fields have an infinite distance of influence and act instantaneously without transit time of a vector boson
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[7] viXra:2307.0095 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-17 23:28:04
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: 21 Pages.
The two polarities of light are due to the electron and positron spins that make up the photon.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[6] viXra:2307.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-17 20:23:19
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: 12 Pages.
The weak reaction mechanics is initiated by either an incoming electron neutrino//positron neutrino or electron // positron, and results in a proton changing to a neutron or vice versa. The insight from the Two-Slit experiment is required to give the correct state diagram with both matter and antimatter interacting.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[5] viXra:2307.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-15 23:20:22
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: 28 Pages.
Beta decay is a misinterpretation of the beta reaction because antimatter velocity is opposite of cause-effect velocity.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[4] viXra:2307.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-07 05:43:13
Authors: Chan Rasjid Kah Chew
Comments: 5 Pages.
This short paper describes a proposed new laser using magnetic pumping. The idea is simple. A ruby laser may just be embedding a laser ruby rod inside the primary coil of an a/c transformer together with the iron core. According to contemporary electromagnetism, electrical energy is transmitted by a current-carrying conductor through the magnetic field around it. The author's new aether photoelectricity theory offers a different explanation. The energy flow in current-carrying conductors is through aether apulses , single aether electrical wavelet of one wavelength (the equivalent of the photon). The flow of such photons (microwave around 10 μm) within the conductors is the actual physical mechanism of electrical energy transfer by metal conductors. There is no magnetism in photoelectricity theory. The energy currents entering the primary coil of an a/c transformer would "jump the air gap" into the iron core. The iron core (when active) conducts the flow of photons towards the secondary winding. The photons again jump the air gap and enters into the secondary winding giving rise to the energy current flowing across the long distance electrical power lines towards its destination. In the new magnetically pumped ruby laser, the photon flow across the copper windings and the iron core would have some photons entering into the embedded ruby rod. Such photons may be able to activate lasing of the ruby.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[3] viXra:2307.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-06 06:59:14
Authors: David Lindsay Johnson
Comments: 7 Pages.
Although an explanation of electric current in terms of the one-way movement of electrons is widely accepted, and represents a reassuringly simple model, there are several problems when it comes to explaining phenomena such as the Hall Effect, electrical currents within semiconductor circuitry and the generation of electric and magnetic fields by electric currents. This article considers options that might better and more consistently explain these phenomena and overviews some unexpected implications of these options for covalent bond formation and the cause of radioactive decay.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[2] viXra:2307.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-06 18:37:39
Authors: Ilgaitis Prūsis, Pēteris Prūsis
Comments: 7 pages, 4 figures
The study proves that the force of attraction between nucleons in the nucleus is caused by the interaction between electrons and protons, which is about 100 times stronger than the repulsive Coulomb forces between protons. Conceptions of Strong and Weak interaction forces are not necessary because all properties of the nucleus can be explained by electric forces. There are only two fundamental interactions: Electromagnetic and Gravitational.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[1] viXra:2307.0011 [pdf] replaced on 2023-09-23 18:41:21
Authors: Stefan Israelsson
Comments: 18 Pages. Reworked paper, better category.
Background/Objectives: The primary objective is to investigate a new theoreticalmodel approach about fundamental particles. Especially the electron and positron is con-sidered. The model utilizing the concept of energy density limits and find an acceptableinterpretation of a speed of light reference frame. Due to it’s consistent nature this enableus to implement these limits without breaking Lorentz’s invariance. This new model em-ploys mass-less current loops at the speed of light, to construct a candidate for a stable,self-contained system, which can be perceived as either an electron or positron, dependingon its configuration.Methods: This is a pure theoretical work where all figures was generated by LaTeXconstructs to illustrate the concepts. However there are referenced measurement results thatare important for the discussion. The mathematics is on a basic level, although the paperis dense with deductions and formulas. Only calculus and general mathematical maturity isneeded as well as knowledge about special relativity, electromagnetism and some basic atomand particle physics.Results: We evaluate the resultant angular momentum and derive a formula that alignswith Bohr’s renowned assumption about angular momentum in his atomic model. Thismethod not only provides insights into the enigmatic number 137 in physics but also suggestsa potential discrepancy between the masses of the electron and positron, with a relativeerror of 10 ppm in the measurement. This difference is too subtle for existing measurementtechniques.Conclusions: The main result in this paper are a model that basis its approach using theelectromagnetic theory and deduces stable constellations, that resembles particles, withinthis model. This theory does introduce the controversial prediction that the particle andantiparticle mass differ using a deduction of a formula for the mass. It is also quite possible aswe quantize the difference, that this prediction can be clarified by forthcoming measurementprojects. Also we deduced a couple of soundness feature of the model, such as deriving theBohr’s condition for angular momentum in his atomic model and explain how this can beused to deduce the actual measured angular momentum. Also the invariance of angularmomentum and charge is proven as a result of the model.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
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