| viXra.org > Nuclear and Atomic Physics > 2108 |
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| viXra.org > Nuclear and Atomic Physics > 2108 |
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[4] viXra:2108.0177 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-30 23:16:30
Authors: Gang Chen, Tianman Chen, Tianyi Chen
Comments: 12 Pages.
Based on the exact values of the fine-structure constant (α) and the speed of light in atomic units (cau) determined by our corresponding formulas and CODATA current (2018) recommended Rydberg constant (R∞ or RH), we calculated out much more accurate values of Bohr radius (a0= 5.2917721093848(101)×10-11m), the classical electron radius (re=2.8179403267674(54)×10-15 m) and electron mass (me=9.1093837003120(175)×10-31 kg) than CODATA current (2018) recommended values which are a0=5.29177210903(80)×10-11 m, re=2.817940 3262(13)×10-15 m and me=9.1093837015(28)×10-31 kg respectively. In addition, we also calculated out accurate value of the positron mass (me+=9.1093836486490(174)×10-31 kg) which was supposed to be slightly less than that of electron mass. In the end, we suggest more reasonable definitions of atomic units and predict Rydberg constant for anti-hydrogen atom (R∞/e+=10973731.505923(21) m-1) which is a little different to Rydberg constant for ordinary hydrogen atom (R∞=10973731.568160(21) m-1).
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[3] viXra:2108.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-08 20:47:51
Authors: Hans Hermann Otto
Comments: 21 Pages.
Hundred years after the conjecture of the British astronomer Eddington that the sun is powered by nuclear fusion of hydrogen, new physics theory may help making energy harvesting by nuclear fusion soon a reality. Researchers as well as investors funding the fusion megaprojects are asked to deal with new relativistic corrections for mass and energy proposed by Suleiman in his Information Relativity Theory (IRT). It will help to decide whether a venture will be successful and to save big investments when in doubt. Nature is governed by the golden ratio and criticality of physical systems influenced by it, and nuclear physics is not an exception. Computer simulations of the underlying controlled nuclear fusion processes should gain profit from IRT corrected starting information and may tackle anew possible low energy nuclear transmutations considering the wave-like dark components of matter and energy. The assumed optimal kinetic energy for controlled nuclear fusion must be corrected to a somewhat higher level. At very high kinetic energy in the upper GeV range it remains not enough baryonic mass to be transformed in energy. The fusion probability faded out to zero already at the golden limit of the recession speed of v/c=φ=(√5-1)/2 between target nucleon and projectile nucleon. Cold nuclear fusion, if ever possible, is recommended for protons rather than deuterons at highest experimental possible temperatures around 1000(K) and needs fine-tuned kinetic nucleon energy. It would be also of interest whether a golden ratio based nuclear fuel confinement chamber could be beneficial. In this connection also cold nuclear fusion setups should be discussed.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[2] viXra:2108.0011 [pdf] replaced on 2021-08-13 17:52:18
Authors: Gang Chen, Tianman Chen, Tianyi Chen
Comments: 14 Pages. 2 figures.
In our previous papers, we once gave formulas and value for the classical electron radius (re=2.81794032658(43) fm) and the proton charge radius. In this paper, we give new and more reasonable formulas and values for the proton charge radius, and the values should be different according to the three different measurement methods, so we give three values, i.e., rp/H=0.8330977868 fm, rp/H-μ=0.8419605292 fm and rp/e=0.8311047299 fm. In addition, we also give formulas and values for the neutron charge radius (rn/e=0.3312876729 fm), the deuteron charge radius (rd/D=2.142299805 fm, rd/D-μ=2.125297426 fm and rd/e=2.127921954), the neutron equivalent radius in deuteron (rn/D=1.309202018 fm) and the charge radius of helium nucleus (α particle) (rα/He= 1.688564465 fm, rα/He-μ= 1.678205173 fm and rα/e=1.681409530).
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[1] viXra:2108.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-02 06:00:49
Authors: Jozsef Garai
Comments: 3 Pages.
The required conditions for igniting and maintaining the lattice-assisted nuclear reactions are different. The required conditions are strict for the ignition, and looser for maintaining the reaction. The ignited reaction is stable and remains active for a very long period of time. These observations indicate that the experimental conditions in the deuterium-palladium electrochemical system meet the requirements for sustaining the reaction, and the so-called reproducibility problem arising from the uncertainty of ignition of the process. It is hypothesized that muon catalyzed fusion ignites the reaction, which then becomes self-sustained. The random nature of the cosmic ray produced muons is consistent with the observed reproducibility problem. Cosmic ray muons, collimated by electric, and/or magnetic fields, might be the right tool to reliably ignite the LANR process. The optimum energy and flux density of muons, which can activate the fusion, could be experimentally defined. Planetary and astrophysical aspects of the proposed hypothesis are briefly discussed.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
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