Nuclear and Atomic Physics

2102 Submissions

[2] viXra:2102.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2021-02-19 22:32:21

Unexplored Ways the Atomic Nucleus May be Bound

Authors: Peter Horst Rehm
Comments: 23 Pages.

The first theories of atomic nuclear cohesion entailed electric forces binding together protons with a few electrons in the nucleus. The 1932 discovery of neutrons destroyed that line of thinking. The evidence suggested a new fundamental force of nature characterized by operation on both protons and electrically-neutral neutrons, with a very short range, and overpowering strength. Presented herein are novel and non-obvious structures that show these characteristics could nevertheless be manifestations of the electrical force. Protons and neutrons are now known to each securely contain fractional charges of both signs. If two oppositely-charged fractional charges in neighboring nucleons can get within 5% of a nucleon radius, Coulomb's law predicts they will form an electrical bond strong enough to explain nuclear cohesion. Ironically, such electrical bonds would be characterized by the very phenomena that were thought to rule out the electrical force: participation of neutrons, nucleon-contact distances, and more powerful than overall proton repulsion. Such bonding also predicts saturation at three bonds per nucleon, particularly stable 4-nucleon rings, limited 3D structures of nucleons, and more. If fractional charges had been known in 1932, scientists would have adapted their theories of an electrically-bound nucleus before assuming that they had discovered a new fundamental force of nature.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[1] viXra:2102.0019 [pdf] replaced on 2021-02-12 20:23:14

Speculate on the Source of Basic Physical Constants

Authors: Huang Shan
Comments: 3 Pages.

By assuming several simple equations, we try to explain the sources of light speed, Vacuum dielectric constant, Permeability of vacuum, Elementary charge, electron rest mass, proton mass, Rydberg constant, Boltzmann constant, Bohr radius, Bohr magneton constant, Gravitational constant and Electrostatic constant.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics