Nuclear and Atomic Physics

2003 Submissions

[9] viXra:2003.0604 [pdf] replaced on 2020-11-28 04:43:31

The Gravitoelectric Nuclear Energy

Authors: Roberto Napolitano
Comments: 32 Pages. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/68fbs

In the present work we assume that in the atomic nucleus the gravitoelectric force (F_ge=GKMm/R^2) acts as responsible for the stability of nucleus and for the nuclear size, and that the potential energy related to this force be given by the ratio F_ge/2πR with R equal to the nuclear radius observed in the electron scattering experiments, obtaining surprising outcomes. The new approach offers an occasion for discussing about the physics and chemistry foundations, in particular about the meaning of the gravitational potential energy and about the nature of the atomic nucleus, which perhaps should be reconsidered in deterministic terms, rather than probabilistic ones.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[8] viXra:2003.0316 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-14 21:04:46

Electron’s Motion in Hydrogen – Old Quantum Theory

Authors: Daehyeon KANG
Comments: 5 Pages.

The movement of electrons in hydrogen atoms is described in a new way. Not the Bohr-Zommerfeld method. Considering the wave of matter, the orbital angular momentum was redefined in old quantum theory. this energylevel formula corresponding to the relativistic Schrodinger equation was induced.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[7] viXra:2003.0302 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-14 03:26:36

Quantum Defect and Common Fractions

Authors: Oleg G. Verin
Comments: 11 Pages.

The common fractions N1/N2, where N1 and N2 – the small integers, quite often are used at the quantum-mechanical consideration of microcosm objects (for example, fractional charges of quarks and some quantum characteristics, such as particles spin). Recently the fractional quantum Hall effect was discovered, and common fractions have considerably expanded their presence in microcosm physics. The theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect has appeared nontrivial, so the Nobel Prize on physics in 1998 was awarded not only for discovery of the effect in 1982 (Daniel Tsui and Horst Stӧrmer) but also for the theory creation in 1983 (Robert Laughlin). And now one more sensational discovery: common fractions were «detected» at the analysis of experimental characteristics of hydrogen-like atoms and ions (with only one electron on an outer shell). It has appeared, that the effective main quantum number of outer shell electron, that is, subject to quantum defect (Rydberg correction), can be expressed in common fractions.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[6] viXra:2003.0267 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-13 08:31:05

Nuclear Diagnostics Confinement Fusion

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 80 Pages.

To help meet that challenge, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and its partner laboratories and universities have designed and built an extensive suite of more than a dozen nuclear diagnostics, with more on the way. [43] Scientists seeking to capture and control on Earth fusion energy, the process that powers the sun and stars, face the risk of disruptions-sudden events that can halt fusion reactions and damage facilities called tokamaks that house them. [42] Plasma particle accelerators more powerful than existing machines could help probe some of the outstanding mysteries of our universe, as well as make leaps forward in cancer treatment and security scanning-all in a package that's around a thousandth of the size of current accelerators. [41] The Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has started to assemble a new facility for revolutionary accelerator technologies that could make future accelerators 100 to 1,000 times smaller and boost their capabilities. [40] The authors designed a mechanism based on the deployment of a transport barrier to confine the particles and prevent them from moving from one region of the HYPERLINK "https://phys.org/tags/accelerator/" accelerator to another. "There is strong experimental evidence that there is indeed some HYPERLINK "https://phys.org/tags/new+physics/" new physics lurking in the lepton sector," Dev said. [38] Now, in a new result unveiled today at the Neutrino 2018 conference in Heidelberg, Germany, the collaboration has announced its first results using antineutrinos, and has seen strong evidence of muon antineutrinos oscillating into electron antineutrinos over long distances, a phenomenon that has never been unambiguously observed. [37] The Precision Reactor Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment (PROSPECT) has completed the installation of a novel antineutrino detector that will probe the possible existence of a new form of matter. [36]
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[5] viXra:2003.0249 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-12 05:27:01

Portable Diagnostic for Fusion Experiments

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 83 Pages.

The techniques Theodore Biewer and his colleagues are using to measure whether plasma has the right conditions to create fusion have been around awhile. [45] A class exercise at MIT, aided by industry researchers, has led to an innovative solution to one of the longstanding challenges facing the development of practical fusion power plants: how to get rid of excess heat that would cause structural damage to the plant. [44] Schematic of a magnetic nozzle rf plasma thruster (helicon plasma thruster) having two open source exits and photographs of the three operation modes in the laboratory test. [43] Researchers at MIT's Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) have now demonstrated how microwaves can be used to overcome barriers to steady-state tokamak operation. [42] Plasma particle accelerators more powerful than existing machines could help probe some of the outstanding mysteries of our universe, as well as make leaps forward in cancer treatment and security scanning-all in a package that's around a thousandth of the size of current accelerators. [41] The Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has started to assemble a new facility for revolutionary accelerator technologies that could make future accelerators 100 to 1,000 times smaller and boost their capabilities. [40] The authors designed a mechanism based on the deployment of a transport barrier to confine the particles and prevent them from moving from one region of the accelerator to another. "There is strong experimental evidence that there is indeed some new physics lurking in the lepton sector," Dev said. [38]
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[4] viXra:2003.0233 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-11 04:30:45

Antenna Model of the Atom

Authors: Viktar Yatskevich
Comments: 21 Pages.

Quantum-mechanical model of the atom describes very well all known phenomena associated with atomic structure. This model provides excellent quantitative and predictive framework for understanding atomic behavior. However, it does not provide adequate physical interpretation of the observed behavior of the atom. In this article, we propose a new physical interpretation of the atomic structure based on atom’s behavior as a miniature antenna. We propose and show that atom is formed from a system of binary virtual emitters of E-type and H-types, forming coherent closed electromagnetic field with zero energy emission in the far zone and continuous energy redistribution in the near zone. This important observation provides physical explanation to atomic stability. Additionally, we show that many other fundamental properties of the atom could be physically adequately explained using the new antenna model of the atom.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[3] viXra:2003.0211 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-10 20:49:46

Electron Motion in Atoms-Classical Quantum Theory

Authors: Daehyeon KANG
Comments: 4 Pages.

We attempts to show what electron motion looks like in the S orbital of hydrogen atoms. by Classical quantum theory S-orbital is the case without angular momentum, which is natural in Schrödinger's equation but difficult to explain in classical quantum theory. Classical quantum theory is still valid even now, when quantum mechanics flourished.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[2] viXra:2003.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-04 05:17:52

Superconductivity Meets Nuclear Physics

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 48 Pages.

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Argonne National Laboratory report fabricating and testing a superconducting nanowire device applicable to high-speed photon counting for nuclear physics experiments that were previously thought impossible. [29] A superconductor can switch the magnetic moment of a single-molecule magnet placed on top of it. [28] Discovered more than 100 years ago, superconductivity continues to captivate scientists who seek to develop components for highly efficient energy transmission, ultrafast electronics or quantum bits for next-generation computation. [27] One of the greatest mysteries in condensed matter physics is the exact relationship between charge order and superconductivity in cuprate superconductors. [26] Cuprates hold the record high superconducting temperature at ambient pressure so far, but understanding their superconducting mechanism remains one of the great challenges of physical sciences listed as one of 125 quests announced by Science. [25] Now, scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), the University of Tokyo and Tohoku University report curious multi-state transitions of these superconductors in which they change from superconductor to special metal and then to insulator. [24] Researchers at the Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute and the Southern Scientific Center of RAS, in Russia, have recently fabricated quasi-2-D superconductors at the interface between a ferroelectric Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 film and an insulating parent compound of La2CuO4. [23] Scientists seeking to understand the mechanism underlying superconductivity in "stripe-ordered" cuprates-copper-oxide materials with alternating areas of electric charge and magnetism-discovered an unusual metallic state when attempting to turn superconductivity off. [22] This discovery makes it clear that in order to understand the mechanism behind the enigmatic high temperature superconductivity of the cuprates, this exotic PDW state needs to be taken into account, and therefore opens a new frontier in cuprate research. [21]
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[1] viXra:2003.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-02 16:54:57

Vibration of Yukawa Potential Dependent Time

Authors: Sangwha Yi
Comments: 2 Pages. Thank you for reading

Atom’s nucleus force understand by Yukawa potential independent time. We study Yukawa potential dependent about time. We make Klein-Gordon equation is satisfied by Yukawa potential dependent about time.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics