Nuclear and Atomic Physics

2001 Submissions

[5] viXra:2001.0594 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-27 12:52:29

Light is the Ultimate Constituent of Matter

Authors: Francesco Ferrara
Comments: 33 Pages. The mass may NOT be a scalar quantity

The document describes the "neutron" particle as composed of two current loops: the first, generated by a sphere, without mass, negatively charged, with charge equal to the electron charge, which rotates at the speed of light, describing a circumference having radius equal to about 5.54 E-16 meters, the second, generated by a sphere, always without mass, having positive charge, always equal, in absolute value, to the charge of the electron, which rotates at the speed of light , describing a circumference having a radius equal to about 1.52 E-16 meters. The two spheres, having electric charges of opposite sign, rotate in the same direction, this describing two currents that rotate in opposite directions to each other
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[4] viXra:2001.0439 [pdf] replaced on 2020-01-23 14:55:14

Planck’s Constant and the Elementary Charge

Authors: Steve Smith
Comments: 3 Pages.

It appears that the current value for the Planck constant which took effect on the 20th May 2019 by the BIPM is erroneous resulting in many errors. It is currently assumed that there exists a certain immutability of physical constants which may or may not be dimensionless quantities, for example ratios between quantities of like dimensions. Subsequent changes in physical constants cannot be considered meaningful if it results in a change of observational evidence.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[3] viXra:2001.0399 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-20 01:56:22

Neutron Spectroscopy Data Resolution

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 24 Pages.

"As far as we know, this is the first published work showing an application of super resolution to neutrons. We're at the forefront of an exciting new trend that will help other neutron scattering facilities improve their own data resolution as well," said Lin. [14] Coupled with SNS, the world's most powerful pulsed accelerator-based neutron source, VENUS will be the only open research facility platform in the US to provide time-of-flight neutron imaging capabilities to users from academia and industry. [13] A spallation neutron source has been used by physicists in Japan to search for possible violations of the inverse square law of gravity. [12] Physicists have proposed a way to test quantum gravity that, in principle, could be performed by a laser-based, table-top experiment using currently available technology. [11] Now however, a new type of materials, the so-called Weyl semimetals, similar to 3-D graphene, allow us to put the symmetry destructing quantum anomaly to work in everyday phenomena, such as the creation of electric current. [10] Physicist Professor Chunnong Zhao and his recent PhD students Haixing Miao and Yiqiu Ma are members of an international team that has created a particularly exciting new design for gravitational wave detectors. [9] A proposal for a gravitational-wave detector made of two space-based atomic clocks has been unveiled by physicists in the US. [8] The gravitational waves were detected by both of the twin Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors, located in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, USA. [7] A team of researchers with the University of Lisbon has created simulations that indicate that the gravitational waves detected by researchers with the LIGO project, and which are believed to have come about due to two black holes colliding, could just have easily come from another object such as a gravaster (objects which are believed to have their insides made of dark energy) or even a wormhole. In their paper published in Physical Review Letters, the team describes the simulations they created, what was seen and what they are hoping to find in the future. [6] In a landmark discovery for physics and astronomy, international scientists said Thursday they have glimpsed the first direct evidence of gravitational waves, or ripples in space-time, which Albert Einstein predicted a century ago. [5] Scientists at the National Institute for Space Research in Brazil say an undiscovered type of matter could be found in neutron stars (illustration shown). Here matter is so dense that it could be 'squashed' into strange matter. This would create an entire 'strange star'-unlike anything we have seen. [4] The changing acceleration of the electrons explains the created negative electric field of the magnetic induction, the electromagnetic inertia, the changing relativistic mass and the Gravitational Force, giving a Unified Theory of the physical forces. Taking into account the Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators also, we can explain the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[2] viXra:2001.0306 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-16 06:12:49

Microworld_59. Unsolved Problems of Physics_ 19 Xxix. Binding Energies of Ethereal Vortex-Like Structures of Electron, Neutron, Proton and the Role of Magnetism

Authors: N.N. Leonov
Comments: 14 Pages. English and russian texts

The first approximate estimates of binding energies of ethereal vortex-like structures of electrons, neutrons and protons are obtained.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[1] viXra:2001.0191 [pdf] submitted on 2020-01-11 05:38:00

Pros and Cons of Livermorium Nanoparticles for Human Cancer Cells, Tissues and Tumors Treatment under Synchrotron Radiation Using Mathematica 12.0

Authors: Alireza Heidari, Katrina Schmitt1, Maria Henderson, Elizabeth Besana, Ricardo Gobato
Comments: 31 Pages. Alireza Heidari, Katrina Schmitt, Maria Henderson, Elizabeth Besana and Ricardo Gobato. Parana J. Sci. Educ., v.6, n.1, (1-31), January 11, 2020.

When Livermorium nanoparticles are subjected to descendent light, a part of light scattered (emission process) and the other part absorbed (non–emission process). The amount of energy dissipation in non–emission process mainly depends on material and volume of nanoparticles and it can be identified by absorption cross section. At the other hand, emission process which its characteristics are depend on volume, shape and surface characteristics of nanoparticles explains by scattering cross section. Sum of absorption and scattering processes which lead to light dissipation is called extinction cross section. In the current study, thermoplasmonic characteristics of Livermorium nanoparticles with spherical, core–shell and rod shapes are investigated. In order to investigate these characteristics, interaction of synchrotron radiation emission as a function of the beam energy and Livermorium nanoparticles were simulated using 3D finite element method. Firstly, absorption and extinction cross sections were calculated. Then, increases in temperature due to synchrotron radiation emission as a function of the beam energy absorption were calculated in Livermorium nanoparticles by solving heat equation. The obtained results show that Livermorium nanorods are more appropriate option for using in optothermal human cancer cells, tissues and tumors treatment method.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics