Nuclear and Atomic Physics

1503 Submissions

[7] viXra:1503.0269 [pdf] submitted on 2015-03-31 14:03:34

New Interpretation of the Structure and Formation of Ozone Based on the Atomic and Golden Ratio Based Ionic Radii of Oxygen

Authors: Raji Heyrovska
Comments: 10 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Journal Ozone: Science and Engineering

A decade ago, the Bohr radius of hydrogen atom was interpreted as the sum of two Golden sections pertaining to the electron and proton, and those of the bond length of a hydrogen molecule as the cationic and anionic radii. Subsequently, this result was shown to be applicable to other elements as well. Further, the bond lengths in the structures of molecules were found to be sums of the appropriate atomic and or the Golden ratio based ionic radii. Here, the formation and structure of ozone have been explained in terms of the atomic and ionic radii of oxygen.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[6] viXra:1503.0211 [pdf] submitted on 2015-03-27 13:23:11

Micro-Thermonuclear Plasma Tunneling by Rock Melting

Authors: Alexander Bolonkin, Joseph Friedlander, Shmuel Neumann, Zarek Newman
Comments: 19 Pages.

Standard drilling has limits as at some depth the pressures and temperatures force the drilled opening tight when the drill is lifted.This paper proposes a reliable and rapid method of penetration of rock masses by melting all or part of the rock face and penetrate therein, cool the resulting glassy tube to be a stabilized liner. The methods proposed to heat the tip of the melting element include heat generated by a micro-thermonuclear reaction. High rates of advance are sustainable because only heat and cooling water must be advanced to the tunnel head. The equipment is simple and without need for unduly high pressure lithofracturing, and the equipment may be regularly removed and switched out to avoid time and personnel-intensive breakdowns in place. This method can achieve depths heretofore unreachable to access deep gas, oil, or to create an airtight and waterproof shaft for geothermic energy.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[5] viXra:1503.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2015-03-21 07:25:27

Atom Interferometry in an Optical Cavity

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 18 Pages.

Atom interferometry, in which atomic waves are coherently split and later recombined, has been called the Swiss Army knife of atomic physics because of its numerous applications. Atom interferometers can be used to study gravity, observe quantum effects, and measure fundamental constants. However, the spitting of atomic beams has always been a challenging task. Several beam splitters for atoms have been developed over the years, many of which rely on complex, high-powered lasers whose photons collide with atoms to steer them along separate beam paths. [10] As our devices get ever smaller, so do the materials we use to make them. And that means you have to get really close to see them. Really close. A new electron microscope unveiled at the UK’s national SuperSTEM facility images objects at an unprecedented resolution, right down to the individual atoms. [9] New ideas for interactions and particles: This paper examines the possibility to origin the Spontaneously Broken Symmetries from the Planck Distribution Law. This way we get a Unification of the Strong, Electromagnetic, and Weak Interactions from the interference occurrences of oscillators. Understanding that the relativistic mass change is the result of the magnetic induction we arrive to the conclusion that the Gravitational Force is also based on the electromagnetic forces, getting a Unified Relativistic Quantum Theory of all 4 Interactions.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[4] viXra:1503.0062 [pdf] replaced on 2015-09-12 02:42:11

Re-Exploration of Superconductivity

Authors: Yibing Qiu
Comments: 1 Page.

Re-explanation the causes and mechanism of Superconductivity in a new perspective and according to a new theory.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[3] viXra:1503.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2015-03-03 13:18:06

Neutrinos as Vacuum Fluctuation Particle Pairs

Authors: Ray Fleming
Comments: 3 Pages.

Neutrinos have long been a scientific puzzle. They are small neutral particles that primarily take part in weak interactions. They were invented to explain the energy and momentum inequalities measured during beta decay, and yet they cannot be seen directly. The author has shown previously that beta decay can be described as a Hawking radiation type interaction where an antiparticle from a virtual particle pair is captured via annihilation allowing the matter particle of the virtual pair to become free. 1 The vacuum fluctuation particle pair takes the place of the neutrino in the decay equation. This opens up the intriguing possibility that neutrinos are more properly described as vacuum fluctuation particle pairs.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[2] viXra:1503.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2015-03-03 10:01:33

Shakti Peetha 52, 42 Nomes, the F4 Exceptional Lie Algebra and the Sedenions of Ancient India and Egypt

Authors: John Frederick Sweeney
Comments: 34 Pages.

The 52 Shakti Peetha (places of power) in North India, Bangladesh and surrounding areas refer to the Brahma and Shakti legends, as the 42 nomes of Egypt and the 42 Stations of the Exodus refer to the Osiris legend of Ancient Egypt. This paper posits that the cultures of Ancient Egypt and of Hebrews and Jews derive from Vedic India. The 52 Shakti Peetha correspond to the F4 Exceptional Lie Algebra while the 42 nomes and stations of the Exodus correspond to the Sedenions.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[1] viXra:1503.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2015-03-02 08:12:05

Nuclear Fusion as a Virtual Particle Interaction Analogous to Hawking Radiation

Authors: Ray Fleming
Comments: 2 Pages.

Fusion interactions occur over a broad range of energies. Deuterium-Deuterium fusion for example has a peak cross section of hundreds of KeV, but fusion can occur below 20 keV. Efforts to increase fusion efficiency require higher interaction probabilities at lower energies. Efforts to do that are hampered by a lack of understanding of the physical mechanism that allows for lower energy nuclear reactions. While there is the idea of quantum-tunneling a more detailed model would be beneficial to the research effort. This paper will consider fusion reactions mediated by a Hawking radiation type interaction where a virtual proton-antiproton pair for example effectively annihilates a proton in one atomic nucleus and deposits a proton in another.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics