Nuclear and Atomic Physics

0908 Submissions

[7] viXra:0908.0101 [pdf] submitted on 24 Aug 2009

Helium-Like Atoms

Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 5 pages

In the article the theory of helium-like atoms is given
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[6] viXra:0908.0049 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009

A Design for Making a New Simple Coil Trap

Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 2 pages

It seems that for some applications we require to decrease the drifting velocity of atomic or molecular beams, and seemingly various methods have been designed to achieve this purpose. I propose to select a relatively big coreless solenoid through which we can give an intense direct (probably impulsive) electric current. Set the whole instrument which is to create the beam in the space interior to the solenoid, and create the beam parallel to the solenoid. There is no magnetic field gradient inside a current-carrying solenoid. So, the drift velocity of the beam is not changed inside the solenoid, but when it is leaving the solenoid its drift velocity decreases. (If we use this method conversely we can increase the drift velocity of the beam.)
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[5] viXra:0908.0048 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009

Classical Justification of the Photoelectric Effect

Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 6 pages

It is said that empirical results of the photoelectric effect have no classical justification and then are used for deduction of the famous relation E = hν as an alternative way to Planck's deduction. We show that these results are in fact justifiable by the classical theory of electromagnetism and then this way can not be a valid manner for obtaining this relation. Using the presented discussions simple justification of the Rayleigh scattering and of the action mechanism of laser are presented in support of the validity of the discussion.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[4] viXra:0908.0047 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009

Classical Justification of the Franck-Hertz Experiment

Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 6 pages

By increasing the voltage in the Franck-Hertz experiment we reach a breakdown voltage in which the current existent between the grid and anode is canceled. This breakdown voltage will be repeated at equal intervals by increasing the voltage.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[3] viXra:0908.0046 [pdf] submitted on 10 Aug 2009

Classical Justification of the Wave-Like Behavior of Electron Beams

Authors: Hamid V. Ansari
Comments: 17 pages

Relying on this fact that not only role of the medium (intermediate gas) cannot be ignored in the electric discharge between cathode and anode, but also it is very important, the diffraction and interference phenomena which an electron beam can reveal are justified. This act is done after analyzing the manner in which stroke propagates via the gas valence electrons. In this respect an experiment is proposed as a test. We conclude that the cathodic ray does not carry charge, ie is not a ray of electrons being shot but is a longitudinal wave arising from the vibration of the valence electrons of the molecules of the carrying-wave medium. In this way the mechanism of production of and the difference between the longitudinal and transverse waves and that our longitudinal wave is only due to compression (not expansion) impacts are explained.
Our ability for complete deflecting and making away the electron beam (behind the anode), existence of sharp shadow of anode in the electric discharge tube, existence of dark-bright striated columns in this tube (similar to Kundt tube in acoustics), and the action mechanism of image intensifying in the image intensifier tubes are all described as witnesses to confirm the wave-like motion for electron beam proposed in this paper and reject the shooting motion for it.
Deflection of the trajectory of electron beams in electric and magnetic fields is justified in wave-like motion of "going" and "backing" for evaluation of which an experiment has been proposed. It is shown that how for transferring of momentum there is no necessity to suppose shooting motion for electron in the cathodic ray.
Two separate parallel cathodic rays repel each other. This will be contrary to what the electromagnetism predicts if a cathodic ray is to carry charge. This phenomenon is justified by the model presented here.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[2] viXra:0908.0011 [pdf] submitted on 3 Aug 2009

Multielectronic Atoms

Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 5 pages

In the article the constitution of multielectronic atoms is reviewed and the new form of the Mendeleyev's table is offered.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[1] viXra:0908.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2 Aug 2009

Electron Motion in a Field of Two Nuclei and Chemical Bond

Authors: Vladislav Konovalov
Comments: 7 pages

In the article the different types of a chemical bond are reviewed.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics