Linguistics

2404 Submissions

[3] viXra:2404.0114 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-02 11:49:41

The Urdu-Hindi Shabdakosh by Muhammad Sajjad Osmani, Sudhindra Kumar and The Graphical Law

Authors: Anindya Kumar Biswas
Comments: 20 Pages. A mistake in plotting BW(c=0.01) has been rectified

We study the Urdu head entries of the Urdu-Hindi Shabdakosh by Muhammad Sajjad Osmani,Sudhindra Kumar. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of Urdu head entries, normalised,starting with a Hindi letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the Hindi letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0), the magnetisation curvefor the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours in the absenceof external magnetic field H with βH = 0. β is1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.
Category: Linguistics

[2] viXra:2404.0034 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-02 14:48:42

The Standard Urdu-English Dictionary by Abdul Haq and The Graphical Law

Authors: Anindya Kumar Biswas
Comments: 20 Pages. A mistake in plotting BW(c=0.01) has been rectified

We study the entries of the Standard Urdu-English Dictionary by Abdul Haq. We draw the naturallogarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0.02), the magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours with βH = 0.02. β is 1/(k_B T)where, T is temperature, H is externalmagnetic field and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.
Category: Linguistics

[1] viXra:2404.0006 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-04 11:33:08

Concise Urdu to English Dictionary and The Graphical Law

Authors: Anindya Kumar Biswas
Comments: 20 Pages. author's title Biswas got changed to Biswa

We study the entries of the Concise Urdu to English Dictionary compiled by M. Zaman, Naved Akhtar, 2015. We draw the natural logarithm of the number of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of the rank of the letter, normalised. We conclude that theD ictionary can be characterised by BP(4,βH = 0.04) i.e. a magnetisation curve for the Bethe-Peierls approximation of the Ising model with four nearest neighbours with βH = 0.04. β is 1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature, H is external magnetic field and k_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.
Category: Linguistics