Geophysics

2301 Submissions

[3] viXra:2301.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-12 17:57:11

In Support of Iron-Hydride and Nickel-Hydride in Earth’s Inner Core

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 3 references

According to the General Theory of Stellar Metamorphosis, planet formation is stellar evolution. This means all properties of planets are a direct result of the conditions present when they were younger stars and their orbits around other hosts. The Earth’s inner iron core is less dense than its outer core due to being bombarded with iron/nickel from outer space, as it was composed of liquid metallic hydrogen, which formed a bond with the iron and nickel, forming iron and nickel hydride. Drawing from this hypothesis, the zone with which the inner iron core’s density changes (becomes denser in the outer iron core), is a clue to when the majority of the hydrogen could no longer form bonds with the iron/nickel. This in turn can be used to explain how, why and when the pressures changed during iron core formation, due to both evaporation of the hydrogen due to mass loss of the star and chemical factors. That in turn can tell us how thick the atmosphere was during this transitional stage, and give far more information than is what made possible with the iron-catastrophe hypothesis.
Category: Geophysics

[2] viXra:2301.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-11 01:40:26

An Additional Note On Least Squares Method

Authors: Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem
Comments: 14 Pages. In French

In this additional note on least squares, we will come back to a few theorems of the theory of errors and that of least squares which are not well enough known even among geodesists. This is due to the absence of documentation in French on the subject. It is thanks to a work of the Russian school, of the mathematician Yori Vladimirovich LINNIK (1915-1972) on the theory of least squares, published in French in 1963 which I was inspired to write this note.
Category: Geophysics

[1] viXra:2301.0026 [pdf] replaced on 2023-04-10 21:26:19

The 1270x950 km Permian-Triassic Impact-Crater_supplement 1 to the Geophysical Evidence (Part 6b)

Authors: Harry K. Hahn
Comments: 15 pages, 40 images, 10 diagrams

This is a supplement document to my Summary of geophysical evidence for the Ø1270x950km Permian-Triassic (PT)-Impact-Crater (see Part 6 of my hypothesis).The purpose of this document is to point-out the main geo-physical features visible on our planet Earth, that were directly caused by the Permian-Triassic Impact-Event.A comparison of the real PT-Crater-topography with a computer-simulated-topography indicates a Probability >99,99997% for the real existence of the PT-Crater ! Further I want to inform about two other possible impact-structures on Earth, which I believe are a result of the global PT-Impact Event too. The first structure seems to be a "smaller-twin" of the PT-Impact Crater. It is the Tarim Basin in NW-China. The Kunlun Mountains around it indicate an age of 250 Ma !The Tarim-Basin has an approximate elliptical shape with the dimensions of ≈900x400km (see page 7-8). This basin probably was formed by a second impactor that impacted in-line with the main-impactor which has caused the PT-Impact-Crater. The 900x400km elliptical Tarim-Basin probably had a shorter elliptical outline of around 750x500km shortly after the PT-Impact, but was then deformed later.If we use a double-oblique elliptical impact-crater-twin on Mars as a reference, then the Tarim-Basin-Impact was caused by a similar effect as the smaller oblique impact crater of the Mars-Impact, which is located in-line with the bigger oblique-impact-crater but a bit uprange (ahead) of the main-impact-crater.In the NASA-study about this double-oblique impact on Mars, as reason for this double-impact, the probable collapse (break-up into pieces) of the impactor shortly before the impact was mentioned. This collapse of the impactor just before the impact in all probability was caused by atmospheric effects (e.g. by the atmospheric impact-shock-wave which hit the impactor, and atmospheric-drag etc.). Initial cracks inside the impactor probably already occurred when the impactor reached the "Roche-limit" of Mars (the point where gravitational forces start to rip the impactor apart). The other possible impact-structure which I want to describe is the 41x32km elliptical shaped F’derik Zouerate district Iron-ore-mine in Mauretania (NW-Africa). see page 9. It is located in a dark-colored-area which contains Fe-rich minerals. This iron-rich area has an outline which can be fit precisely into an ellipse ! That‘s why I believe that this iron-rich-area is the result of a secondary- or tertiary-impact in the PT-Ejecta Ray R1, which was caused by the PT-Impact Event and which runs along the NW-coast of Africa.
Category: Geophysics