[2] viXra:2104.0168 [pdf] submitted on 2021-04-27 08:45:00
Authors: Richard L Amoroso
Comments: 14 Pages. Preprint: Submitted to Scientific God Journal; https://www.scigod.com/index.php/sgj, 4-2021.
Before geologist E. Suess scientifically proposed a supercontinent he named Gondwanaland in 1885, over 3,300 years earlier, around 1450 BC, Moses wrote of a supercontinent in the Book of Genesis regarding division of Earth at the time of Peleg, “for in his days was the earth divided” (Gen. 10:25). The next step, the first sufficiently detailed and comprehensive theory of continental drift proposed in 1912 by meteorologist A. Wegener, postulated from geologic and paleontological data, that most geologic time had only one continent, which he called Pangea. Using the seven contemporary continents as puzzle pieces, geophysicists have proposed four versions of a Peleg-like Pangea supercontinent. Utilizing additional theological insights, in conjunction with the Hand of God putatively driving the evolution of continental drift, a 5th global supercontinent Pangeon Obscura is proposed, illustrating how Jerusalem (Israel) and Zion (New Jerusalem on the American continent) will merge to occupy the same location by the end of the Judeo-Christian-Islamic Millennium.
Category: Geophysics
[1] viXra:2104.0099 [pdf] replaced on 2022-05-27 08:37:28
Authors: Harry K. Hahn
Comments: 40 pages, 176 figures, 68 diagrams ; added page 13, updated pages 35-37
With this part of my study I want to present mineralogical evidence for my Permian-Triassic Impact-Hypothesis. I do this with the help of selected rock samples where I have found indication for shock-metamorphic effects in the samples. I used Micro-Raman Spectroscopy on quartz-grains in the samples, to provide first evidence for a shock event, that was caused by an Impact. In this study I present spectra of samples from six possible secondary impact craters of the Permian-Triassic Impact-Event (PTI) in Europe & Australia where a clear shift of the main Raman-peaks of the analysed quartz-grains is visible towards lower frequencies.
This shift of the Raman peaks indicates that the Quartz was shocked with a shock-pressure in the range of 20–22 GPa. One sample from the possible Ø130x110 km „Bay of Lyon“ Crater even indicated a shock pressure of ≈24 GPa.
New pages added to this Update present evidence for secondary-impact-structures in Western-Australia probably caused by the Ejecta-Ray-R4 of the PTI and caused by other ejecta-rays originating either from the BBC (PHC) or from the VLC. I also added links to studies which present indications for secondary impact structures on the Canary Islands and on the island Mallorca (Spain), caused by impacting ejecta from Ejecta-Ray-R1 of the PTI.
First I give a short description of each possible Secondary Impact Crater of the PTI with the help of geophysical information (topography, gravity- & magnetic-anomaly maps). Then I show the spectra of the quartz-grains which provide evidence for an impact-shock-event. All spectra were made with a BRUKER Senterra-II Raman-Microscope with a wavenumber-precision <0.1 cm-1. The measured shifts of the quartz-peaks in the range of 1–4 cm-1 are precise and real. A diagram in the Appendix (see last pages) shows how the shift of the quartz-peaks depends on the shock -pressure the quartz-grain was exposed to, during the impact event. ( my thanks to Dr. Jürgen Sawatzki who supported my analysis). At last I want to ask the scientists who read my study, to help to proof the Permian-Triassic-Crater in the Arctic-Sea. The best way to proof it would be an analysis of drill-core-samples from the rim of the PTI-Crater. But first a proper analysis of samples from the described PT-Secondary Craters, for PDFs (planar-deformation-features) should be done. Please also read the Abstract and pages 4-6 of my Summary of the Geophysical Evidence.
Category: Geophysics