Relativity and Cosmology

1411 Submissions

[29] viXra:1411.0598 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-30 11:27:31

Limitations of Possibility to Detect Gravitational Waves Caused by Gravitational Barrier

Authors: Miroslav Súkeník, Jozef Šima
Comments: 3 Pages.

Modern detectors intended to detect gravitational waves are in function from 2002. Their figure of merith has reached h = 10‒21 from 2007 approaching current values h = 10‒23. Given the number of existing detectors, several hundreds of events involving gravitational waves should be registered to the present day. In reality, there is no one such an event, in spite of the fact that the existence of gravitationa waves has been evidenced indirectly through the binary pulsar PSR 1913+16. One of the modes of explanation the given state lies in a presumption that due to a non-stationary gravitational field, gravitational radiation is formed creating a barrier for gravitational waves detection. Based on our Expansive Nondecelerative Universe model we declare that only extremely strong sources exceeding the limiting value h = 10‒16 may be detected.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[28] viXra:1411.0597 [pdf] replaced on 2014-12-10 01:03:12

Curvature of the Hubble Diagram for Type Ia Supernovae and Gamma-ray Bursts as Empirical Evidence of a Curved, Static and Spatially Closed Cosmos

Authors: Piero BENAZZO
Comments: 7 Pages.

The Big Bang paradigm observed universe is hypothesised as virtual lens effect. The observer's flat light cone used to observe the sky would generate this by intersecting an actual curved, static and spatially closed cosmos. Its curved space-time would have tilting time axis and be fractal in time. The Hubble length is the only empirical data input needed in the topology, tangent to the curved frame at 60 degrees time axis tilting from the observer, for reciprocal transferability between curved space-time and lens effect. This specifies a 30 degrees angle between the space axis and the speed of light c vector, and a 60 degrees angle between the time axis and the speed of light c vector. These allow measuring the curved frame. Here, brightness would discount fractality remaining unaffected, while redshift would be affected. Their relative differences are transferred from the static curved frame to the observed universe frame. Here, they represent the curvature of the Hubble diagram for the Type Ia Supernovae and Gamma-ray bursts empirical data. This provides empirical evidence of a lens effect and a curved, static and spatially closed cosmos.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[27] viXra:1411.0595 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-29 14:57:17

A Study on Invariance of Temporal Coincidence

Authors: Andrew Wutke
Comments: 24 Pages. Draft paper for review.

This paper presents an attempt to define temporal coincidence starting from the first principles. The temporal coincidence defined here differs from Einstein’s simultaneity for it is invariant across inertial frames - not relative. The meaning and significance of temporal coincidence is derived from axioms of existence and it somehow relates to Kant’s notion of simultaneity. Consistently applied to the Special Theory of Relativity framework, temporal coincidence does not in any way create mathematical contradictions; however it allows looking at some common relativity claims with a dose of scepticism. Time, as derived from Lorentz transformations, appears to be conventional in order to match the postulate of constancy of the speed of light. The relative simultaneity is only apparent due to that convention. There are insufficient grounds to claim that inertial systems moving relatively to each other have their own different temporal realities. Overall, the innate temporal logic we have is not erroneous and does not need to be replaced contrary to the claims of some relativity educators.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[26] viXra:1411.0584 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-28 06:56:33

The Cosmological Constant is not a Constant

Authors: Antonio A. Colella
Comments: 10 Pages.

Our universe’s composition was established by 100 s after the big bang and remained constant for the next 13.8 billion years. Atomic/subatomic matter constituted 4.9%, dark matter 27%, and dark energy 68% of our university’s total energy/mass. Since the cosmological constant was proportional to dark energy density, as our universe expanded both dark energy density and the cosmological constant decreased with time. The cosmological constant problem existed because the Super Universe’s volume was E120 larger than our universe. Proof of the Super Universe’s parallel universes was via two advanced optical and gravitational observatory techniques.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[25] viXra:1411.0576 [pdf] replaced on 2014-11-28 05:22:47

The Perceived Image of Time: Unraveling The Special Relativity Misconceptions

Authors: Radwan M. Kassir
Comments: 53 pages - A simplified physical approach using basic concepts leading to the exposure of the Special Relativity misconceptions. [v2] added paragraph under LT section.

Applying basic classical physics concepts of time and space, while considering event information is ultimately communicated through light—or electromagnetic—signals, it was shown that proper time interval measured in an inertial reference frame (labeled as traveling “object frame”) between two co-local events occurring at the frame origin undergoes apparent alteration and perceived as a “time image” in another inertial frame (labeled as stationary “image frame”), when the two frames are in relative motion. The same “time image” was perceived by either frame due to the change of the light speed relative to the reference frames. Under certain conditions of events spatial coordinates, it was shown through obtained modified Galilean transformations that “apparent” length contraction and expansion were associated with “apparent” time dilation and contraction, respectively. In the case the Emission Theory of light was considered, symmetry in regard to the time and space alteration factors between the frames was shown (i.e., time and space in the traveling “object frame” were perceived in the stationary “image frame” altered by the same factors as for the case when the frame “labels” were swapped). The known classical Doppler Effect was readily derived from the established alteration factors. For all classical approaches, and in the case of light, the wave length was invariant. In the case the Special Relativity approach was considered, i.e. when the speed of light was assumed constant with respect to all inertial reference frames, inconsistent time “images” were perceived, so an ad hoc assumption was required, imposing an artificial transformation distorting the Emission Theory “time image” dimension by the inverse of the relativistic factor "gamma" leading to the Lorentz transformation, applicable under special conditions of the space coordinates in the direction of motion. Misconceptions in the Special Relativity interpretation of the Lorentz transformation were systematically revealed. Time alteration was perceived as a dilated “image” for receding frames, and contracted for approaching ones. Self-contradiction in the Lorentz transformation was revealed in connection with the time contraction for approaching frames. When the frames receded and then approached during equal proper time intervals, the net time interval was perceived as an “image” dilated by "gamma" for the Special Relativity approach, as opposed to "gamma^2" for the Light Emission theory. For the Ether Theory assumption, either time dilation or time invariance was obtained depending on whether the traveling “object frame” was taken to be the ether frame. The “inverse” transformation was shown to be different from the “opposite” transformation in the way that the former had “image” arguments—returning “object” entities—whereas the latter had “object” arguments in the swapped frame “labels” scenario. Furthermore, they have opposite coordinate domains in the motion direction, although they exhibited the same form; “symmetry” misconceptions were revealed. The known relativistic Doppler Effect was readily derived. For the case of light, the perceived frequency exhibiting a blue shift (frequency increase) in the case of approaching frames, was in line with the established time contraction in this study, contradicting the Special Relativity prediction of time dilation irrespective of whether the frames were receding or approaching. In addition, the wavelength exhibited an increase in the case of receding frames, whereas it decreased when the source was approaching. Available experimental data related to [apparent] time dilations, Doppler Effect, and non-existence of preferred reference frame for light propagation (Michelson-Morley experiment) could then be analyzed vis-à-vis the classical theories in terms of apparent time and space transformations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[24] viXra:1411.0574 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-26 16:13:06

Re-evaluating the Local Equivalence Principle

Authors: Karl Birjukov
Comments: 27 Pages.

In removing the flaws inherent in the local equivalence principle, and subsequently re-forming it, it is inevitable that how the macrocosm is viewed is changed completely, to the extent that the boundaries of science itself become suspect as they produce reifications in its ultimate forms that most probably have no real existence.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[23] viXra:1411.0567 [pdf] replaced on 2015-11-08 17:10:17

L'évolution de L'onde électromagnétique Sur de Très Grandes Distances

Authors: Pierre Réal Gosselin
Comments: 27 pages, Français & English, web site: http://phrenocarpe.org/cgi-bin/zhp/fra/0_0_couverture.pl,

Nous posons l’hypothèse fondamentale que toute radiation électromagnétique se transforme progressivement, évoluant vers et atteignant après une distance appropriée la valeur de la radiation cosmique résiduelle soit une longueur d’onde de 1,873 mm. Ainsi nous expliquons le décalage vers le rouge Z de la radiation provenant des galaxies éloignées moyennant les équations classiques de Maxwell et le principe quantique de l’énergie des photons. La loi de Hubble émerge tout naturellement comme conséquence de cette transformation. Suivant cette hypothèse, nous évaluons la constante Ho (84,3 Km/s/Mpc ) en utilisant les données fournies par le satellite Pioneer tout en expliquant l’anomalie de comportement attribuée à ce satellite. Cette hypothèse se confirme de même par la résolution de quelques situations inexpliquées par la cosmologie actuelle. Nous poursuivons en présentant l’expression modifiée du module de distance et discutons de la distance limite d’observation des phénomènes cosmologiques.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[22] viXra:1411.0564 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-26 08:21:09

Relatividade Ondulatória

Authors: Alfredo Dimas Moreira Garcia
Comments: 117 Pages. §23 Curvatura do Espaço e Tempo

Resumo A Teoria da Relatividade Especial conduz a dois resultados, considerados incompreensíveis por vários renomados físicos, que são a dilatação do tempo e a denominada contração espacial de Lorentz. A solução desses paradoxos me conduziu ao desenvolvimento da Relatividade Ondulatória onde a variação temporal é devida à diferença nos percursos de propagação da luz e o espaço é constante entre os observadores.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[21] viXra:1411.0554 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-24 12:11:31

Gravitons, the Speed of Gravity, and the Generalized Newton Gravitational Law

Authors: Jaroslav Hynecek
Comments: 6 Pages. none

In many publications and web forum discussions the claims are constantly being made that in order for the orbits of planets around the Sun to be stable the gravity must propagate at much higher speeds than the speed of light c. In this paper it is shown on a simple and extreme example of two stars orbiting around each other in a circular orbit that this is not the case and that the assumption about the necessity for the large speed of gravity is unfounded. The explanation is based on the recognition that the Newton gravitational force has two components that are not necessarily collinear. This new fundamental finding is supported by modeling the field by gravitons that mediate the force of the field. This model finally leads to the generalization of Newton gravitational law that correctly accounts for the finite speed of gravity. From this result it is also found that the gravitational aberration angle is identical with the aberration angle of light, but is aiming in the opposite direction, lagging behind the source of the gravitational attraction.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[20] viXra:1411.0553 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-24 07:39:42

The Light Wave Equation and the Special Relativity

Authors: José Francisco García Juliá
Comments: 3 Pages.

In a recent paper, it is asserted that the wave equation for the light in the vacuum cannot be used in the special relativity. However, it might be refuted.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[19] viXra:1411.0547 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-23 08:12:20

Structure of Noetically Perceived Columnar Vortices

Authors: Jeffrey S. Keen
Comments: 23 Pages, 38 Figures, 16 Tables

Usually earth energies diverge or associated subtle energy lines meander over the Earth’s surface. This paper explores the structure of those mind detected subtle energies that have a cylindrical envelope and possess special properties that keep their 3-dimensional field boundaries parallel and prevent them from diverging. The findings include a complex structure of fractal geometry involving different subtle energy types, together with a newly discovered subtle energy that forms a web pattern providing the “cross bracing” that keeps columnar vortices parallel and stable over long distances and time. Another surprising finding is that the structure of columnar vortices, emanating from sun spots, is identical to the structure of mind created Psi-lines. A conclusion is that the mind is detecting universal laws of physics together with universal constants and ratios. This phenomenon is not just a figment of the imagination, but requires further scientific investigation. Key Words Mind, noetics, dowsing, vortices, subtle energies, psi-lines, fractal geometry, structure
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[18] viXra:1411.0541 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-22 13:30:24

The Secret of Dark Matter

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 11 Pages.

Invisibility — like time travel, teleportation, flying, and super-speed — has been a fixture in science fiction ever since science fiction has existed. The most well-known examples range from the one used by the Romulans in Star Trek, Harry Potter’s deathly hallows cloaking device, and the eleven cloak Frodo and Sam used to evade Sauron’s army at the gates of Mordor. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of other mentions in books, movies and television. Over the years, many scientists have come up with inventive ways to hide objects from sight (one includes a 3D printer); only the process is certainly much more complex than science fiction makes it look. [10] The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[17] viXra:1411.0371 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-19 10:55:48

The Dark Side of the Higgs Field is a Fifth Force?

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 12 Pages.

A new proposal for an experiment that could test the presence of a fifth force with unprecedented precision. [9] The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. The magnetic induction creates a negative electric field, causing an electromagnetic inertia responsible for the relativistic mass change; it is the mysterious Higgs Field giving mass to the particles. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate by the diffraction patterns. The accelerating charges explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the wave particle duality and the electron’s spin also, building the bridge between the Classical and Relativistic Quantum Theories. The self maintained electric potential of the accelerating charges equivalent with the General Relativity space-time curvature, and since it is true on the quantum level also, gives the base of the Quantum Gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[16] viXra:1411.0231 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-18 18:01:58

New Newtonian Theory

Authors: Silas Sacheli Santos
Comments: 21 Pages.

New equations for the motion of bodies are derived. The previsions of the theory are: a) if the galaxy is a spiral, the plane galaxy is moving in direction of the CMB, like our Milk Way galaxy. b) dark matter calculated from rotation curves in spiral galaxies is less than the actual theory and can be zero. This theory use some equations of Special relativity and the concept of non-instantaneous force.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[15] viXra:1411.0229 [pdf] replaced on 2017-03-15 07:22:19

On Rotating Frames and the Relativistic Contraction of the Radius (The Rotating Disc)

Authors: Pantelis M. Pechlivanides
Comments: 33 Pages.

The relativistic problem of the rotating disc or rotating frame is studied. The solution given implies the contraction of the radius and the change of the value of π depending on the type of observer. Two forms of rotation are considered. One is with constant angular velocity, independent of the radius, implying a horizon, the other is with exponentially decreasing angular velocity with respect to the radius and does not imply a horizon. In all cases the paths of signals emanating from the origin of the rotating frame advance helically in the positive and negative z direction, where they are concentrated, due to the contraction of the radius, and in some cases appear as jets.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[14] viXra:1411.0225 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-17 13:08:23

Ehrenfest Paradox, Sagnac Effect, and the Michelson-Morley Experiment

Authors: Jaroslav Hynecek
Comments: 13 Pages. none

In this article the resolution of the famous Ehrenfest paradox [1] is presented. The paradox relates to a spinning disk and the Special Relativity Theory (SRT) applied to it. The paradox resolution is based on the proposition that the paradox results from an incorrect application of SRT to a system that is not in an inertial motion. The centrifugal and centripetal forces resulting from the rotation are always present and need to be accounted for. Using the author's previously derived metric for the axially symmetric space-time the effect of centrifugal and centripetal forces can be correctly included. When this is done no paradox is obtained and it is shown that the spinning disk appears to have flat space-time geometry. This finding also provides the correct interpretation of the null result of Michelson-Morley experiment, the correct explanation of the Fizeau experiments, and a simple and consistent explanation of the Sagnac effect. The theoretical descriptions of all these experiments should, therefore, always include the effect of the centrifugal force of Earth's rotation. The measured data from other experiments conducted on rotating systems are explained by the inertial mass increase as correctly described by SRT.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[13] viXra:1411.0221 [pdf] replaced on 2014-12-02 08:21:26

On the Gravity

Authors: José Francisco García Juliá
Comments: 14 Pages.

We outline the three main models of the gravitation of Newton, Fatio-Le Sage and Einstein. All of them explain, more or less, the force of the gravity, but the last one gives at once the geometry of the space. The Fatio-Le Sage model might be a possible solution.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[12] viXra:1411.0218 [pdf] replaced on 2014-11-23 10:34:38

Faith in God and the Light on the Paradoxes of Einstein

Authors: Dmitri Martila
Comments: 11 Pages. I am looking for interested Editor, can You offer publication?

Speaking of Truth, till 2014 the paradoxes of Physics are not solved without the God's Grace. One must return to Holy Trinity. The development of physics was guided by the strange idea, that God is absent. Namely, He gave the laws, gave the matter and left for rest, for vacation till the Judgement Day. That is wrong, because Jesus Christ is the God, Who made miracles among us (see the Bible).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[11] viXra:1411.0113 [pdf] replaced on 2015-09-17 00:40:31

Back To Infinity

Authors: G. H. Mickey Thompson
Comments: 15 Pages.

Big bang theory encounters much contrary evidence that doesn’t conform to its assumptions and researchers would like to see a model that makes more sense. This paper posits that most of the problems with the Lambda Cold Dark Matter/Inflationary model stem from its arbitrary assumption that the big bang created the universe. Negating that assumption and superimposing the big bang on an older and grander universe transforms the seemingly anomalous evidence into a stunningly cohesive picture. It portrays a more natural universe whose observable machinery is constantly producing big bangs and all the other behaviors we see. This model is one of a simple and logical 3D universe that can be explained with no need for dubious physics or supernatural dimensions. It appears that big bangs are simply the way the universe recycles its home-grown singularities. Keywords: Anthropic conditions, antimatter disparity, Big Bash model, cosmological principle, creation model, dark energy, Inflation model, quasars, singularities  
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[10] viXra:1411.0100 [pdf] replaced on 2014-11-13 14:26:42

Another Cosmological Constant to Solve More Problems of Our Cosmological Models

Authors: Mueiz Gafer KamalEldeen
Comments: 5 Pages.

A simple analysis based on mathematical arguments shows that adding another well-defined term to the cosmological constant can solve more problems of our cosmological models.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[9] viXra:1411.0079 [pdf] replaced on 2014-12-27 12:22:55

World - Universe Model. The Summary

Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 13 pages, 20 references

World – Universe Model is based on three primary assumptions: 1) The World is finite and is expanding inside the Universe with speed equal to the gravitoelectrodynamic constant c. The Universe serves as an unlimited source of matter that continuously enters into the World from the Front (the moving World – Universe boundary). 2) Medium of the World, consisting of protons, electrons, photons, neutrinos, and dark matter particles, is an active agent in all physical phenomena in the World. 3) Two fundamental parameters in various rational exponents define all macro and micro features of the World: Fine-Structure Constant α, and dimensionless quantity Q. While α is constant, Q increases with time, and is in fact a measure of the size and the age of the World. Dimensionless quantity Q- squared is a measure of the World’s matter content. The World – Universe Model provides a mathematical framework that is based on the preceding assumptions and allows calculating the primary parameters of the World that are in good agreement with the most recent measurements and observations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[8] viXra:1411.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-09 07:48:14

Ether,dark Matter and Topology of the Universe(version 2)

Authors: Thierry Delort
Comments: 25 Pages.

In this article, we propose that a substance, called ether-substance, fills and constitutes all what is called “vacuum” in the Universe. We assume that it has a mass and consequently it could be the nature of dark matter. Modelling it as an ideal gas, we obtain the flat rotation curve of spiral galaxies. Using a very simple model of thermal transfer between baryonic particles and ether-substance, we obtain the baryonic Tully-Fisher’s law. So we introduce a new concept of ether, different from the pre-relativistic concept of ether, and we called “Cosmology based on ether” (CBE) Cosmology based on this new concept. In this CBE, topology of the Universe is much simpler and more attractive than topologies proposed by the Standard Cosmological model (SCM) (whose some fundamental aspects are kept in CBE). We propose 2 models in CBE. The first one does not need dark energy nor cosmological constant, and does not need the complex mathematics of General Relativity, contrary to SCM (and to the 2nd model of CBE). Nonetheless, we obtain in the 1st model of CBE a very simple Hubble’s constant, in 1/t, t age of the Universe, and many cosmological observations that were previously explained only by the SCM. Moreover we interpret in both models of CBE the Referential in which fossil radiation is isotropic. CBE is, as SCM, compatible with Special and General Relativity, despite that it is based on a new concept of ether
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[7] viXra:1411.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-07 11:44:18

Perturbing Potential and Flyby Hyperbolic Orbits

Authors: Javier BOOTELLO
Comments: 7 Pages. Comments are welcome

This article checks a perturbing gravitational potential, with orbit dynamics parameters of hyperbolic flyby trajectories. This potential is consistent with the collected data of flybys after 2005, however with a wide error range. Results are consistent with the post-Newtonian gravitoelectric accelerations, however starting from a different method approach. The dynamic effects of this quantum gravitational perturbing potential, could be modeled as an orbit precession, similar gravitoelectric effect as in close elliptic orbits
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[6] viXra:1411.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-07 08:19:04

Have Gravitomagnetic Induction Fields Already Been Observed in the Laboratory?

Authors: Jacob Biemond
Comments: 10 Pages, including 3 figures and 2 tables

In 1980 Woodward reported generation of induced electric charges Q in falling cylinders of copper, steel and aluminium. In 1982 he also reported induced electric charges in rotating cylinders of different metals. In order to explain these observations, Woodward used a generalization of Maxwell’s equations, proposed by Luchak. These equations contain the gravitational field, but their predictions appeared to be not quite satisfactory. Since that time, no attempts have been made to explain the observed charges. Previously, related experiments on rotating metal cylinders were carried out by Surdin in 1977 and 1980. He reported reversing magnetic induction fields near rotating cylinders of bronze and tungsten. In this work a renewed analysis of the observations above is given, applying a special interpretation of the gravitomagnetic equations, deduced from general relativity. In this approach it is assumed that the gravitomagnetic field is equivalent to the magnetic induction field from electromagnetic origin. Formulas for the generated gravitomagnetic field, the induced voltage and induced charge Q in Woodward’s falling cylinders have been deduced. The predicted charges are proportional to the impact velocity, but are an order of magnitude smaller than the observed charges. The magnetic induction fields observed by Surdin are in agreement with the predictions from the proposed theory, but no explanation for the reversal of these fields has been given.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[5] viXra:1411.0042 [pdf] replaced on 2017-11-14 23:44:38

Relativistic Uncertainty Principle to Illusory Cosmic Acceleration & Dark Energy: Lab-Test Opportunity

Authors: D.-H. Gwo
Comments: 31 Pages. [v2] adds Fig. 4 for relativistic uncertainty principle. [v5] derives commutator: [proper-time, rest-mass]. [v6] predicts illusory “acceleration on cosmic acceleration.” [v7] debunks Pauli’s Theorem.

In the (nonrelativistic) Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the inequality’s greater side is the product of two conjugate uncertainties, which, owing to conjugation, represents the ‘apparent event-intensity’ specific to the event-observer relativity. The paper shows blue- or redshift z diminishes the product––and thereby lowers the lower bound of the (new) relativistic uncertainty principle. Namely, z compromises the quantum efficiency. The effect is discernable when we observe events with centers of mass in relativistic motion, which are atypical on Earth, even of particle-antiparticle colliders. Independent of luminosity distance, event-observability is ‘apparent event-intensity’ divided by ‘proper event-intensity,’ with the denominator being the uncertainty in rest-mass times that in proper-time. Each reflecting the degree of resonance in length scale between event and observer, event-observability and z covary into a fundamental law, per the principle of relativity—and per a) the relativistic and b) the ‘proper’ uncertainty principle (both herein derived). Without numerical fitting, the law holds in particle physics, evaporates illusory dark energy (i.e., “stops cosmic acceleration”), and dissolves other cosmological enigmas, including • “photon underproduction crisis” • “asymmetric quasars.” In 2010, the law predicted mainstream cosmology would further suffer illusory “acceleration on cosmic acceleration,” which then emerged in observation in 2016. As a rarity in cosmology, the law is lab-testable; surprising is we have not finished testing special relativity, for insights in quantum gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[4] viXra:1411.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-01 11:38:00

No Inflationary Big Bang But a Symmetry-Breaking Event Instead: Briggs's Answer to Bartlett

Authors: George R. Briggs
Comments: Pages. new text: prl39nov2014pdf

II agree with Bartlett (see viXra 1419.0196) that the world doesn't need any initial inflationary period. That is because the universe was never a singularity- it always had a finite minimum size that did not need inflation to grow larger. What has been taken as hyperinflation was really an episode of E8 symmetry-breaking by electromagnetism,U(1) of an existing unbroken E8 symmetry universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[3] viXra:1411.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-01 07:21:54

Universe is the Black Hole

Authors: Miroslav Súkeník, Jozef Šima
Comments: 4 Pages.

Physico-mathematical parallels between the Expansive Nondecelerative Universe model and black holes justify us to be convicted that each universe can be considered as a black hole. This is why there must exist a fractal arrangement of the Multiuniverse that is boundless both in time and space.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[2] viXra:1411.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2014-11-01 06:11:52

Dark Matter is Being Erased by Dark Energy

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 10 Pages.

Newly published research reveals that dark matter is being swallowed up by dark energy, offering novel insight into the nature of dark matter and dark energy and what the future of our Universe might be. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[1] viXra:1411.0001 [pdf] replaced on 2014-11-17 01:42:43

Using E=mc2 To Address 21st Century Science’s Riddles

Authors: Rodney Bartlett
Comments: 20 Pages.

This article started with what you might call boredom. I find E=mc^2 absolutely fascinating. But we’ve all seen it in that form plenty of times. We’ve even seen it plenty of times as m=E/c^2 (in the form where the equation is solved for mass). So I thought I’d play around with c^2=E/m (obtained by dividing both sides of E=mc^2 by m) and other forms, and see if they were related to the ideas I’ve been having in the last few years. For example, dividing both sides of m=E/c^2 by E means c^2=m/E, so E/m=m/E and mass-energy equivalence emerges (and I plan to explore a few other partial forms of the equation). My keyboard was soon producing sentences about the speed of light, division by zero, “digital” string theory, repelling gravity and its apparent attraction, dark energy, a higher dimension, computer simulation, the universe and subuniverses (with the demise of both the Big Bang and inflationary cosmology), the Law of Conservation of Mass-Energy, imaginary numbers, hidden variables, quantum fluctuation, mass and masslessness, time dilation, unification of the fundamental forces, cosmic microwave background (addressing clumpiness and temperature concerns preventing its dissociation from the big bang), intergalactic and time travel, retrocausality and quantum/macroscopic entanglement. I don’t know how all this appears to anyone else – but for myself, E=mc^2 gives me confidence that my extremely unusual ideas aren’t fantasy but belong to the real world.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology